Sahamisa Polar Georgy Sedov: Biography, furitaanka

Qof walba oo dhacay in ay ku noolaadaan muddo ah Soviet, bal xusuuso epithets xamaasad leh ka dhanka ah socotada ugu horeysay ee Russian kuwaas oo ujeedadoodu tahay qabsashadii of North reer Poland - Sedova G. Ya.. Waxa uu, hooyo a qaybaha ugu saboolsan ee bulshada ka mid ah, waxaa lagu tiriyaa tamarta iyo go'aan, taas oo loo ogol yahay wiilasha tuulada si ay u helaan aqoonsi caalamka oo dhan. On natiijada duulaan uu isku dayay in aan la hadasho, sababtoo ah waxa ay arrin naxdin leh, oo muujinaya tusaale u ah hab ku degdegin, oo si taxadar la'aan si wax looga qabto caqabadaha sayniska adag.

Wiilka kalluumaysato ka soo jeeda qoysaska saboolka ah

Future Lieutenant Navy Georgy Sedov ahaa wiilkii yaraa ee qoyska weyn Yakova Evteevicha - kalluumaysato ah tuulada ee xariiqa qallooca Kos ee gobolka Donetsk ee. Waxa uu ku dhashay May 5, 1877. Sedov ku noolaa saboolnimada ba'an, sababta oo ah waxa ay ahaayeen binges soo noqnoqda aabbihiis. Waxa aanu badbaadiyo xaaladda iyo xaqiiqda ah in walaalaha, oo waxay ahaayeen shan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la soo kiraystay shaqada podonnuyu u hodan miyiga - ayaa bixisay a wiilasha saboolnimo.

George wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo daahay baran. Keliya markii uu ahaa afar iyo toban sannadood jirtay, waalidkiis isaga dugsiga kaniisadda, halkaas oo uu muujiyey karti weyn diray. Dabcan seddex sanno ah wiil dhalinyaro ah waxbarasho qalin laba sano, qaata shahaadada mudnaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax badalina uma iftiinka naftiisa uma aan iman. Just lahaa qurmay ee subaxdii ilaa waqti dambe habeenkii.

Rajada wildest

Akhrin, George noqday xiisaynayso reading, oo wuxuu ku dhashay riyadii noqdo kabtanka bad - rabitaan aan macquul ahayn oo la haleeli waayo, wiilka dal. Xitaa waalidiinta ogaaday waxa ku saabsan, waxay ahaayeen si xoog leh ka dhanka ah fikirka noocaas ah. Oo halkan waxaa si cad u muujiyey mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee uu qof - adkaysasho oo aan caadi ahayn u gaaro yoolkaas.

Qarsoodi ah ka mid ah dadka dhallinyarada ah oo dhan waxay bilaabeen inay u diyaar garoobaan safarka ay ku tagayaan Rostov-on-Don, halkaas oo ay laga helay halka koorsooyinka nautical. Marka, ka dib markii dhibtani dheer, ayuu ugu dambeyntii gaareen gool ee uu safarka ugu horeeya ee nolosha, kormeeruhu wuxuu uga jawaabay in ay aad u naxariis leh, laakiin sida imtixaanka loo soo diray dhowr bilood sida badmaaxa a on markab "Trud", dardartay ee Azov iyo badaha Black. Sayidka helo baabtiiskii badda ah, George bilaabay waxbarashada uu.

Master tiirseenimada

Saddex sano ka dib ayuu ka soo baxay oo ka mid ah derbiyada Navigator graduate dugsiga ku dhameystay Sedov Georgy Yakovlevich. Waxa aan ahaa wiilka jir tuulada iskula hoos by saboolnimada, iyo takhasuska, kuwaas oo ogaa waxa uu mudan yahay iyo kuwa sabab u noqon kuwa kibirsan. In muddo gaaban uu maray tababar dheeraad ah iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u tegey sirkaalkii markabka "Sultan". Laakiin waxaan ka badan rabay. Taagan buundada, Georgy Sedov u maleeyay of Marine Science iyo hawlaha soo gudbiyo. gool uu gaari karo, laakiin waxaa loo baahan yahay in in ciidamada badda tagaan.

maamulka raxan sokeeye ee cartography

Ka dib markii qaybsadeen, oo uu waday, kabtanka dhallinyarada u tageen inay Sevastopol, halkaas oo uu ku soo biiray iskaa wax u qabso ah ee kooxda tababarka. Si dhakhso ah uu ku abaal horyaalka ee Sarreeye, iyo warqad talo ka kormeeraha koorsooyinka nautical Rear Admiral AK Drizhenko George safray St. Petersburg oo uu ka shaqeeyo Taliska Guud ee Uruurinta of Admiralty ah. Halkan ka furmay boos balaadhan oo hawlaha cilmi ay. In 1902, waxaa la aasaasay duulaan si ay u bartaan Ocean Arctic ah. Wada jir ah ula xubnaha kale ee iyada u jasiiradaha Vaigach iyo afka River Kolyma u cid diray oo u Georgy Sedov.

Uu Biography ka dibna ay ka tagto si heer cusub. Georgy Sedov ma aha oo kaliya badmaaxa ah, taas oo dad badan oo ciidamada badda ee dalka Ruushka, ayuu - cilmibaadhis ku dareen, nin harraad ah helay. sanadka soo socda, waxa uu ahaa sidii ku xigeen u ahaa kii madaxa u ahaa duulaan ay sahaminta badda Kara ah, oo waxaa la socday sirkaalkii ee "America" weel Anthony Fiala, cudurka uu fikrad of qabsashadii of North Pole kulmeen. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan u bilaabaa dagaal Ruush-Japanese, iyo qorshayaasha hami sida u leeyihiin in dib loo dhigo.

adeeg ciidan iyo guurka

Halkii nolosha safarka long-distance u darbay hawshiisu SOFHURA in ka wadaan ciidamada Siberian, iyo dhamaadka colaadaha - kaaliyaha shaqada lotsmeystera qalcaddayda Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Halkan, waayo mudnaanta in shaqada si loo hagaajiyo navigability reer Amur Senior Lieutenant Georgy Sedov uu u oggolaaday Order of St. Stanislaus heerka sadexaad.

In 1909, waxaa jira dhacdo faraxsan in uu nolashiisa qaaska ah. Ku soo noqoshada St. Petersburg, ugu dhakhsaha badan oo uu kula kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka Vera Valeryanovna May-Ms, kan imanaya walaasha of hoggaamiyeyaal caan ah military ee sannadahaas, General VZ Mai Mayevsky. sannadka soo socda, ee caasimada cathedral sacrament Admiralty kaamil ah guurka, taas oo uu noqday ma aha oo kaliya bilowga ah nolosha guurka ku faraxsan yahay, laakiin sidoo kale albaabka bulshada sare furo.

dareen xanuun badan, qanacsanaanta u baahan

Socotada Biographers diiddan tahay oo ku saabsan in, inta lagu jiro xilliga this, waxa ay bilowday la feature gaar ah laftiisa si cad u muujin, ka dib noqday mid ka mid ah sababaha uu dhintay naxdin leh. Baxna ceegaagta dabaqa hoose bulshada ee bulshada iyo isu raadinta dhexdooda aristocracy iyo nawaaxigeeda, Sedov had iyo jeer ahaa dhiiran tahay in ay arkaan in la eego laftiisa si on qayb ka mid ah dadka kale iskama gaar ah sida upstart oo ma aha nin ka mid ah goobada. Waxaan halkaas joogay in xaaladaha dhabta ah, iyo xukunka oo intaasu waxay ahayd natiijada bukaan-socodka is-kalsooni - waa adag tahay in la yidhaahdo, laakiin kuwa shakhsi isaga yiqiin oo dhammu, ayaa xusay in uu qof nuglaanta xad-dhaaf ah iyo hamiga. Waxa uu sheegay in aawadood oo ah is-leeyahay, wuxuu ahaa awood falalka ugu taxadar la'aan, kuwaas oo ku yiil badan.

Georgy Sedov duulaan u North Pole waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah links ee silsiladda this. on diyaarintiisa shaqo bilaabay sanadkii 1912. By wakhtigaas, laba Americans ku dhawaaqay qabsashadii of baallaha, iyo Sedov ma sheegan karto in ay guulaheenna of discoverer ah, laakiin safarka noocan oo kale ah, go'an sanadkan lagu jiro, wuxuu helay iyadoo loo baahan yahay inuu nafsaddiisa. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ee 1913, waxay ahaayeen kuwo lagu qaban doono xaflado la xidhiidha trohsotletiem House of Romanovs iyo calanka Ruush on qayb ka mid ah xad-dhaaf ah waqooyi ee caalamka ayaa laga yaabaa in hadiyadda kaamil ashtakooday boqorka, iyo Musaafurka, shaqaysan lahayd maamulka unquestioned iyo ammaan.

Macquul saynisyahano opinion-hydrograph

Si loo daboolo guuradii soo socda, ay ahayd in aan u degdegay, waayo, wakhtigii uu ahaa mid aad u yar. First of dhan, soo diyaarinta duulaan loo baahan yahay lacag, iyo badan. By codsiga ah in Xafiiska Dhexe Hydrographic gudbisatay, Sedov helay diidmo edeb laakiin categorical. Falanqeeyayaasha taxadir leh tilmaamay isaga qorshaha uuraysatay adventurous oo dhan, tilmaamayo xaqiiqada ah in ay ka maqan yihiin hab farsamo oo ku filan, aqoonta waxbarashada iyo xirfada farshaxanka xamaasad kuma filna.

diidmada ayaa la rastsenon sida muujin ka timid swagger Iskibrisay in hooyo ee dadka iyo xataa more ismaandhaafka isaga doonaysaan at kharashka oo dhan si ay u caddeeyaan in qof walba "oo waa kan". About taxaddar la'aan uuraysatay cadaynaysay uu article daabacay mid ka mid ah joornaalada iyo nawaaxigeeda. Waxaa Sedov qoray in, dhigay ma wixii "dhibaatooyin gaar ah cilmiyaysan" rabo in ay gaaraan baallaha sida haddii aynu ka hadlayno guulaha isboorti.

ajuurada ku degdegin, oo doqon

Laakiin haddii dabeecadda isaga beeniyay miyir, waa in ka badan tamarta Fadilay. Jeestay iyada oo saxaafadda dadweynaha, Sedov awooday in waqti gaaban si ay u ururiyaan lacag loo baahan yahay ka mid ah deeq iskaa wax u qabso. Fikradda ahaa si xiiso leh in xitaa gooyo kaalin gaar ah ay u toban kun rubles, taasoo noqonaysa in labaatan boqolkiiba lacagta la codsaday.

On lacagta soo ururiyey lagu iibsaday shiraaca jir iyo schooner uumi "St. Great Martyr aragtida", kaas oo lahaa in la dayactiro iyo saaray qaab ku habboon. Dhaqsada - kaaliyaha xun, iyo tan iyo bilowgii u saameeyeen diyaarinta duulaan ku. Ku fashilmeen in ay ma aha oo kaliya u ururiyaan shaqaale xirfadle ah ragga baxriyiinta ah, laakiin xitaa ma heli karo a eeyaha gaari baraf dhab ah iyo in Arkhangelsk qabtay on jidadka mongrels wiifto ah. Waxaa damiinan in xilligan la soo dhaafay ay la soo diray ka Tobolsk. Baayacmushtariyaasha, oo ku beegnaa this, ay simbiriirixan soo saarka ugu wax aan waxtar lahayn, kuwaas oo intooda badan u lahaa in ay iska tuur. Si taasi ka sii daran u caddaatay in markabka ay saarnaayeen awood ma ogola in ay qaataan on board oo dhan kaydadkii, kuwaas oo qaarkood ku hadhay on dekedda ah.

Laba sano oo ay ku jiraan u saftay baraf horjeeda

Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin August 14, 1912 doon ah ayaa u dhoofay ka Arkhangelsk iyo madax, waayo, badda furan. Sodcaalkoodii socday laba sano. daredevils taxadar la'aan Double sameeyey dhex hummocks baraf, Hawiyaha ee madawga Habeenka ee kala horjeeda wintering. Laakiin xataa xaaladaha sida, iyagu ma ay waqti iyo waxay ahaayeen khariidado iyo sharaxaada oo dhan qeybo ka mid ah xeebaha, halkaas oo ay ku booqatay. Inta lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha labaad loo diray kooxda Arkhangelsk of badmaax oo la waraaqaha si ay u soo dir Society ee dhuleed ee St. Petersburg. Waxay ku jira natiijada baadhitaanka iyo codsi ay u soo diri markab ku kaydiyey cunto iyo qodobo kale oo aan la fali.

dhamaadka naxdinta duulaan ku

weerar gaaray Pole North bilaabay February 2, 1914. On maanta, sahamisa Ruush Georgy Sedov iyo laba bad-maax oo ka kooxdiisa ka soo baxay gacanka Deggan iyo woqooyi ah kooxda eey madax. Xitaa ka hor bilowga jidkii, oo dhan ay la kulmaan ka cambaar qaba, iyo xaaladda George Jakovljevic si degdeg ah sii xumaatay dhowr maalmood gudahood. Isagu ma socon karin, amray in ay isaga ku xerin in sledges ah, iyo February 20, 1914 ku geeriyooday. Iyaga ka mid ah soo socda laba kun oo kilomitir oo sledding Jidka markan waa kaliya labo boqol oo ka soo gudubteen.

Sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, badmaax, ka hor inta uusan dib ugu soo jeestay, isagii lagu aasay meesha barafka samaynta qabri oo ku dhejiyey iskutallaabta dusheeda ah ee barafka ah. Laakiin waxaa jira version kale wixii dhacay, ee ku salaysan macluumaad si buuxda la isku halayn karo. Waxay mar sheegay Agaasimaha oo ka mid ah Museum of History of Institute Arctic Marine ah Popov. Badmaax in ay gaaraan xeebta nool, waxay loo baahan yahay gaari baraf eey awood lixaad qaba, taas oo mar hore ka gaajo dhacday. Ayaa qarka u saaran geeri, ayaa baxriyiintii madixii meyd ah ay taliyaha, iyo hadhaagii uu quudin eeyaha. Macna ma laha inta caayaya waxay u muuqan kartaa, laakiin waxay u suurtagashay in ay u noolaadaan.

Xasuusta haray Faracoodii

In taariikhda sahamisa sayniska Sedov Georgiy Yakovlevich galay sida sahamisa aan laga daalin iyo hydrographer Arctic Ocean. Wiilka uu dhalay kalluumaysato ah oo liita, oo wuxuu noqday sarkaal ciidamada badda ah, oo xubin ka ah Ururka Ruushka dhuleed iyo makii, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey bilado dhowr ah. In muddo ah Soviet Georgy Sedov, kuwaas oo daahfurtay in sameeyey khasnaddii sayniska qaranka iyo waa calaamad u ah horumarinta ee Waqooyiga. Xusuustiisa waa sii kordhaa in magacyada jidadka magaalooyin badan. On map-ka waxaad ka arki kartaa muuqaalada juqraafi magacaabay in sharaf of Georgy Sedov. Magaciisa qaadeen qalada bi'iyo caanka ah. Marka miyigii "Georgy Sedov" zatortogo ee barafka ee badda, waxa ay noqotay diiradda fiiro ma aha oo kaliya ee dadweynaha dalka, laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan.

Maanta, geesiyaal badan oo yesteryear gurteen galay asalka, taas oo waddada u isbeddellada cusub ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sedov Georgiy Yakovlevich sii joogi doonaa taariikhda sida socotada quduuska ah, doonista madax adag nin iyo qof Cameroon. Had iyo jeer wuxuu ku riday hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee isaga ka hor, oo aan canaano in la soo dhaafay isaga ku kici naftiisa.