Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: Biography iyo guulaha saynisyahan Ruush

qofka la yaab leh caqli cajiib ah, aqoonyahan warqad caasimadda ah, iyo sidoo kale cadaalad iyo siyaasadaha kaliya - Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich. Biography noqon doontaa mid xiiso leh in dhamaan taageerayaasha ee uu shaqada iyo caddayn doonaa xataa kuwa aan aqoon u leh inuu shaqada.

ilmanimada hore iyo qaan-

Academician Yuri Ryzhov waxa uu ku dhashay 1930 A., 28 October, (horey u dabaal-guuradii 85) ee Moscow (ee gobolka badhtamaha warshadaha). Waxaan ka kiciyey qalbiga caasimadda, hareereysan daaradaha iyo asalnimada Arbat ku Street caan ah. Tan iyo carruurnimada jecel yahay inay wax akhriyaan sheekooyin, ciyaaro kala duwan oo inta badan wada oo xiiso si dunida, si joogto ah waydiinaya su'aalo sare adag. In ay qaan, si adag u kaxaystay in xiddigaha, waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan asal su'aal ah ee caalamka ka, iyo xataa si gaar ah duubay maktabadda ay ku akhristaan buugaag ka sii daran.

maalmood School

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich bartay in mid ka mid ah dugsiyada sare ee ugu da'da weyn ee Moscow - in Medvednikovskoy (Waayadan dambe dugsiga 59aad magacaabay N. V. Gogolya.). Laga bilaabo fasalada hoose iyo kor u sii daayo, ayuu bartay leh si fiican u yaqaan jirka Ruush iyo xisaab Victor Pavlovich Maslov. Waxay ahaayeen saaxiibo iyo laba ay ahaayeen isku diyaarinaya casharrada, iyo marar aad u badan at qalmay on noocyo kala duwan oo mawduucyo. Waalidkiis, gaar ahaan hooyadiis, si kasta isku dayeen in ay baraan luqada Jarmalka, xitaa in dugsiga si ay u bartaan Faransiis. Dhamaadka fasalka 10aad, Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich helay shahaado, taas oo aqoonta laba af, waxaa lagu sheegay (Jarmal iyo Faransiis). Inkastoo, sida uu sheegay in academician, iyagu ma ay muhiim tahay isaga, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan qodobada sayniska iyo buugaagta muddo, waxay bilaabeen inay la daabacay English, si uu u lahaa in xataa uu ku baraan.

talanti gaar ah

Ma aha qof kasta waa og yahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Yuri A. buuxda bidix gurran, sida Leonardo da Vinci. Laakiinse wuu yaqaan sida loo qoro waqti isku mid ah oo leh labo gacmaha iyo bidix waa inay awoodaan inay qoraan qoraal la mid ah, kaliya waxaad u qortaa a symmetrical xeerarka.

In dugsiga, our geesi ku hawllan yahay rinjiyeynta, ka dibna macalinka ogaaday in uu ka tagay-dhiibay. In times Soofiyeeti, waxaa la go'aamiyay in carruurta dib-u-baro, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayuu lagu qasbay in ay qoraan oo gacantiisii midigna - uu ugu danbeyn soo iibsatay oo loo isticmaalo oo talanti uu ku shaqeeyo waqti isku mid ah iyo gacanta bidix la. Sida naftiisa oo la aqoonsan yahay Yuri A., wuxuu ahaa wax yar ku faansheen marka qof waxaa barbar da Vinci isaga qudhiisa, xiganaya xaqiiqda ah in uu ku ogaa sida loo qoro qoraalka isku dheeli tiran.

Years of waxbarasho ee jaamacadda, iyo cilmi-baarista ugu horeysay

Ka dib dhammaadka dugsiga 59aad ee mustaqbalka Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, waqti dheer oo aan la fikirka, waxaan go'aansaday in ay galaan waxa ugu muhiimsan iyo qiimaha waqtiga jaamacadda farsamada ee dalka - in MIPT ah (Physics iyo Technology). In 1949, sharaf maraya imtixaanada oo dhan, uu si guul leh ku qoran awood aadka loo amaano ee machadka "Aeromechanics". Laga bilaabo sannadkii labaad, Yuri A. bilaabeen in ay iskaashi la machadka cilmi TsAGI. Zhukovsky. Waxaa uu bartay aerostatics iyo aerodynamics of gantaallo ee "air-dhul-hawada", sida uu cadeeyay experimentally aragtiyo badan oo la xiriira aerodynamics. Waxa uu shaqeeyay TsAGI ilaa 1958, markaas saynisyahan weyn G. I. Petrov (oo la ixtiraamo cilmi Ryzhov) yeedhay isaga, oo uu ka shaqeeyo meel soo jiidasho. Sababtan awgeed, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeya xarunta cilmibaadhista ku magacaabay ka dib markii M. V. Keldysha 1958, waxaa horay u bartay arimaha dheeraad ah oo adag oo la xidhiidha aerodynamics-xawaaraha sare.

sano ugu fiican ee Mai ah

In 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Ryzhov (kuwaas oo Biography jir- bedelay ay sabab u tahay falkan) Madaxda go'aansaday inuu qaato shaqada iyo ka tagay NII-1 (IC Keldysh iyaga.) Ah. Waxa uu ku casuumay in ay qaataan jagada of-Raktarka xigeenka, taas oo uu ku jawaabay haa. A dhowr sano ka dib uu noqday professor ah kaaliyaha ka dibna Raktarka leedahay jaamacadda ugu horumarsan ee Russia, Moscow Aviation Machadka. Waxaa soo baxay in uu ka shaqeeyay in Mai ka 1961 ilaa 1992, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu si firfircoon uga shaqeeyaan isla dugsiga, laakiin mar hore 1999.

Inta lagu guda jiro madaxda leeyihiin waxqabad ee Institute Aviation Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich sameeyey shaqo weyn si loo hagaajiyo tayada waxbarashada iyo qalabka shaqada cilmi ardayda. Thanks to uu codsi, si ay wasaaradda u soo diray, 1982 at Kuliyadda ka qayb qaatay mid ka mid computer shakhsi ahaaneed ee wada shaqaynta. muddo ka dib, xannaanada oo dhan waxaa ku qalabaysan ugu horumarsan wakhtigaas by kombiyuutarada American.

Hawlaha ka mid ah cilmiga iyo Academician Yuriya Alekseevicha Ryzhova

Inkasta oo uu weli arday Yuri A. bilaabay shaqo firfircoon on baranayay aerodynamics ee xawaaraha supersonic. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, wuxuu difaacay sida uu u phD oo helay horyaalka si fiican u qalmay ee Academician of Science. shaqada oo dhan, ayuu sooco dhibaatooyinka ugu adag, sida dhaqdhaqaaqa oo gaas ah rarefied, hababka kala duwan ee socodka gaaska iyo xidhiidhka ka qayb qaaradda la sagxadaha kale, sidoo kale hababka kala iibsiga kulaylka maha gobolka.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Doctor of Technical Sciences, tan iyo 1987-kii ilaa maanta waxaa loo arkaa xubin buuxda ka tahay Academy Ruush ee Sciences. Waayo, dadaalka oo dhan on daraasadda of diyaarad ka helay dhawr abaalmarino iyo abaalmarino.

Sida uu Yeeray Yuri A., ka dib 1980, uu doonayo in uu soo nooleeyo ballooning ee Russia. xitaa wuxuu waydiistay dawladda in ay qoondeeyaan dhaqaale ee waxbarashada iyo horumarinta ee diyaaradda. Seynisyahanno at adag duulista Ulyanovsk horumartay sida qorshaha Ryzhov mashiinka weyn in weli waa in katabaan ka. Markaas dunida oo dhan, oo dhan majaladaha shisheeye ka hadlayay qorshaha cusub iyo horumarka cilmiga Soofiyeeti Academician Ryzhov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xiisadda bilaabay gelin sannadahaas, iyo Wasaaradda Science uusan haysan lacag ku filan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta warshadaha this.

Ka dib markii Yuri A. ka Paris soo laabtay (wuxuu ahaa Safiirka inta badan idman), uu horumariyo nooc cusub oo ah diyaaradaha iyo go'aansaday in la dhiso airship ah. Nasiib darro, waxa kale oo aan la dhamaystiro la'aan taageero dhaqaale.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: darajo diblumaasiyadeed oo horyaalka

Mid ka mid ah weligiis la hadli kartaa oo ku saabsan tamarta kaydkiisu qaali Yuri, uu qabtay xilal badan, dad badan ma qaban wax academician Ruush. Saynisyahanka Ryzhov leeyahay tayo aan caadi aheyn, waayo, maamul wanaag, laga yaabee, waayo, sidaas daraaddeed isagu laba jeer ku bixiyeen in madaxa dawladda Ruush (hoos Yeltsin). Later, ee 2010, xisbiga mucaaradka ah ee (xisbiga mucaaradka garabka bidix ee xisbiga shuuciga ah) soo jeediyay in weeraryahanka uu yahay musharrax madaxweyne. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar kasta oo uu diiday xafiiska sare.

Laga soo bilaabo 1992 ilaa 1998 uu qabtay post ee aan caadiga ahayn iyo qaabkii hore Ambassador of Russia ee France. Waa mid ka mid ah jagooyinka ugu qiimaha ahaa, maxaa yeelay, mid ka mid ah oo ay lahaayeen lahaa xoog badan iyo camiridda xalka dhibaatooyinka caalamiga ah ee caalamka.

Tan iyo 1992, waxa uu sidoo kale noqday xubin ka mid ah Golaha Madaxtooyada ee Ruushka. In meel this, horumarinta soo jeedinta iyo xeelado si loo hagaajiyo ma aha oo kaliya xaaladda dhaqaale ee dalka, laakiin waxaa sidoo kale ku lug casriyeynta ee nolosha bulshada ka mid ah Russia.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay hawshu Ryzhov ugu xusuusta badnaa oo la odhan karaa muddada markii uu doortay in xigeenada Dadka ku guuleystay, si weyn u sarraysa soo horjeeda. Laga soo bilaabo 1989 ilaa 1992. wuxuu ahaa ku xigeenka USSR.

Isla mar ahaantaana, kuwaas oo, sannadaha 1990-1991, wuxuu noqday ku xigeenka koowaad ee Golaha Sare ee PolitKonsultativnogo dowladda RSFSR. In 1991, Guddoomiyaha Golaha USSR ee loo doortay on sayniska, waxbarashada iyo farsamooyinka ugu dambeeya.

Talaaboda Guri ka mid ah Ruush Academician Ryzhov

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - saynisyahan Ruush, ayaa maal uu tamarta iyo dadaalka oo dhan horumarinta aeronautical iyo diyaaradaha ee Russia. Wuxuu bartay su'aalo badan oo la xidhiidha aerodynamics (waxaa Aeromechanics, iyo aerostatics) xawaare sare supersonic. Shuqulkiisa noqday saldhig u ah waxbarashada iyo horumarinta diyaaradaha casriga ah. In horumarka matoorada cusub loo isticmaalo shuqullada sayniska ee academician.

Waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan 50 sano oo waxbarasho ah aerodynamics, ayaa ku qoran in ka badan 40 shuqullada, tiro la mid ah articles sayniska iyo publications ee joornaalada gudaha iyo midda dibadda sumcad. Intaa waxaa dheer, Yuri A. haystaa dhowr shatiyada ee horumarka ah ee matoorada diyaaradaha.

Merit in Yuri Fatherland ah

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, Service in Fatherland ah, oo waa wax aan macquul si loo xisaabiyo, ayaa tirada ugu badan ee abaal dhinacyo kala duwan. Waxa intaa dheer in uu hawl sayniska uu ku hawlanaa siyaasadeed, sababtan awgeed waxaa la oran karo waa mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu firfircoon of our time. In guga ee 1999, uu helay Order of Merit in Fatherland ah heer sare ah oo uu kaalin weyn oo loo sameeyo siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ee Ruushka wax ku ool ah.

In times Soofiyeeti, oo wuxuu lahaa oo dhowr jeer lagu abaalmariyay amarada kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, 1970, in uu helay uu Order koowaad ee Banner Cas Shaqada (si isku mid ah uu is abaal V. I. Lenin), waayo, wax badan oo mudnaanta shaqada ka hor Midowga Soofiyeeti berrinkii sayniska iyo waxbarashada dadweynaha.

In 1982, uu shaqada sayniska "hysteresis The firfircoon iyo sifooyinka aerodynamic garabka diyaarad" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta sharafeedka Zhukovsky degree ah marka hore. Waxa intaa dheer in abaalmarinta kuwaas Academician Ryzhov waa guuleyste dhab ah ciidan abaalmarino kale (USSR State Prize, ka Order of the Badge of Honor, Award Madaxweynaha Ruushka, iwm).

views Siyaasadda academician on xaaladda hadda jirta ee Russia

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, kuwaas oo helay abaalmarinta guulihii ay duurka kala duwan, laga bilaabo sayniska si ay hawlaha siyaasadeed, ayaa had iyo jeer lahaa sumcadda deeqsi this ee arrimaha siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha. Academician Ryzhov caan ku tahay ayaa warqado iyo saxiixyada ay dalbanayaan iscasilaadda Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Federation Ruush Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina. Waxa uu hadda ku jiraa xisbiga mucaaradka ah iyo had iyo jeer waa u furan oo ku saabsan aragtidiisa xaaladda hadda ka jirta dalka. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku xusan warbixin ay ku dalbaneyso in la joojiyo siyaasadda dagaal dhinaca Ukraine, dhammaan ciidamada ka dhulka ka baxaan oo joojiyaan in ay bixiyaan gargaar wax (taageero dhaqaale iyo military) gooni, kuwa firfircoon ee koonfur-bari ee Ukraine.

Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Russia ayaa hoos u dhacay, dalka si deg deg ah u baahan yihiin si loo badbaadiyo, iyo baahida loo qabo in la beddelo ma aha oo kaliya xukuumadda hadda jirta (oo ay ku jiraan Madaxweynaha iyo amiirradii oo dhan ka masuul ah), laakiin sidoo kale nidaamka gacanta aad. Change of course siyaasadeed by diraya oo dhan tamarta iyo khayraadka galay horumarinta cilmiga iyo waxbarashada, daawo iyo warshadaha, waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah in ay gaaraan ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah horumar dhaqaale ee dalka, ayaa sheegay in Academician Ryzhov.

Xusuus Childhood of Academician Ryzhov cadaadis

"Inta badan Nasiib wanaag, Sannadihii cadaadis ma dhib badan ma keeni in aan qoyska iyo saaxiibada," - Ugu Yeeray academician ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wareysi uu la wadaago Ryzhov story aabbihiis, oo weli taabtay sharciyada adag ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. Sheekada classic of marka qoyskooda helay denunciation qarsoodi ah, isagoo sheegay in ay guri yihiin in shaqaalaha Polish Safaaradda socday (oo dhab ahaantii gelin sannadahaas, Poland waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah cadaawayaasha ugu weyn ee USSR). Dabcan, aabbihiis isla markiiba xabsiga la dhigay oo isla markiiba in Butyrka - si su'aalo! muddo dheer si ay u fahmaan, ugu dambeyntii sii daayay. Waxaa la sheegay Yuri A., aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis waxay ahaayeen rag bir doono, oo taasu waa tusaale ahaan, waxay ku baray carruurta in ay xoog iyo masuul ka.