Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich: Biography iyo sawirka

ninkani waxa uu ahaa siyaasi caan ah oo dalka ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeedka. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, uu ku noqday habeeye-a talented dhaqdhaqaaqa dhexdhexaad ee Belarus. Isaga oo adeegyada aan caadi ahayn in dalka ayaa la calaamadeeyay by abaalmarino badan. Taariikhyahanadu sheegaan in Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich marnaba qaaday go'aamo muhiim ah in kulaylka gacanta, si ay u gaaraan meel ka in uu mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed. Waxa uu si taxadar leh u miisaamay faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha, sidaas waxaa ku dhowaad marnaba ka dhigay qalad dilaa.

waxaa jira huurada a xusuus in xuska Mazurovo on Aamino ee dugsiga wadada farsamo ee Gomel. In sharaf of siyaasi ah, oo loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah jidadka. Oo maanta wakiillo ka socda madaxda sare ee maamulka Belarus weli ka fiirsan Kirill Trofimovich daydo marka ay timaado arimaha maamulka. Maxay ahayd cajiib ah oo ku saabsan taariikh nololeedka ee siyaasi, iyo sida ay u awooday si aad u hesho qaab dhismeedka awoodda? Ka fiirso su'aashan si faahfaahsan.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich - hooyo ka mid ah tuulada Rudnya, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Gomel.

Waxa uu ku dhashay on 7 on April 1914 sano. Tababaraha Future koray wiil cajiib ah. Markii uu lix sano jir, wuxuu hore u ahaa qoraalka iyo akhriska. Dabcan, tani ma kaa gargaari kara laakiin hanweynaan doonaan dhallinyarada Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. qoyska oo uu ku dhashay, wuxuu ahaa mid weyn, iyo inuu ilmo ugu da'da yaraa.

carruurnimada

Arkaa in uu muujiyay yabooha weyn, waalidiinta soo diray wiilkiisii inaad wax ka barato Gomel, halkaas oo uu ku qaaday fasalka labaad ee dugsiga, ku takhasusay tababarka gaadiidka tareenka ee USSR ah. Wiil Quartered waxaa ka go'an in ay Rodion adeerkiis, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeyey workshops tareenka. The aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis ku riyooday in dhallinyarada Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich magacooda in uu noqon doonaa mid takhasus weyn ee nidaamka ka mid ah hababka soo sheegnay ee gaadiidka u ammaanaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa qaddar xoogaa kala duwan la sugayay.

qaraabo

Aabbe "in reerihii Belarus" shaqeeya sida nijaar, laakiin waxay ahayd sayidkayga ah oo dhan Xirfado: ayuu gelin kara foornada Ruush, daboolo saqafka, gelin mutul ... Isagu ma ku wareegsan oo had iyo jeer ku fadhiisan kartaa wax soo saaray oo uu tuulada la shaqayn jiray. Carruurtiisu, inuu ka doorbido inay soo qaadaan erayga, iyo si dhif ah marka ay la Cadaabo.

Hooyo Kirilla Trofimovicha ahaa shakhsiyaynta haweenka ridayeen. Waxay ka shaqaysay in shaqo guri iyo-dhaqashada ilmaha.

walaalkiisii weynaa Basil uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay sida dhisaha ka mid ah jid tareen, ka dibna wuxuu noqday xoghayaha guddiga degmada. walaal kale - Timothy - in Dagaalkii Sokeeye ahaa sedex dagaalyahan ah, oo ka dib markii ay dhamaystirka u tageen inay Siberia, oo halkaas ka soo dhaqaaqay Barnaul.

walaal kale ah hogaamiyaha xisbiga - Simon - ayaa sidoo kale ku lug leh dhismaha khadka tareenka ee, ka dibna soo shaqeeyay in muddo ah oo jooga warshad Gomel, ka dibna u keceen inay qaraabo Altai joogo. Laakiin markaas uu dib ugu noqdo hooyo Belarus yimaado, oo dagaalka ka dib, ka shaqeyn doonaan sidii darawalka ah ee Minsk.

Sister Sophia inta badan soo noqnoqda qaddar ee walaalaha Semyon iyo Basil: dhiso waddooyinka tareennada, shaqeynayeen wershadaha, u baxay inuu Altai ah, ka dibna guriga ku soo laabtay.

wadada College

dugsiga sare ka dib, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u dhaco si qorshaynta maxaliga ah college wadada ka dib markii qalin-jabinta si ay u galaan dhismaha tareenka gaariga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in sano ka yar Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich iyo ku riyoon jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed kale uu doonayo in uu noqdo duuliye dagaal ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aanka gudoomiyaha guddiga caafimaadka, kuwaas oo kala saxiixday shahaadooyinka lagama maarmaan u galaya aviauchilische xumayd, nin dhallinyaro ah ma duuli karto, maxaa yeelay hortooda waa miskiin.

Start shaqada

In 1933, Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov helo dokumenti on dhamaystirka wadada College. Nin dhallinyaro ah shaqo sida mashiinada wadada degmada Parichskogo qaadataa gobolka Gomel. Cadeyneysa shaqo adag oo u dadaala in kiiska, uu si deg deg ah laftiisa aasaasay oo ku saabsan dhinaca wanaagsan. Dhawr bilood ka dib wiilka wareejiyay gobolka Bryansk ah, halkaas oo uu isku halleeyey darajadiisu (oo madax ka ah waaxda wadada degmada). Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan Mazur helay Yeedhidda ka soo baxay xafiiska shaqaalaynta iyo diray inay u adeegaan hooyo ah.

Bilow xirfado on line xisbiga

Waxaa la go'aamiyey in ay ciidamada tareenka, oo ka dib markii uu qofka dhalinyarada ah uu noqdo macallin ka ah waaxda siyaasadda ka Belarus w / e.

Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii oo madax ka ah waaxda military ee dhaqanka jirka ah ee Komsomol deegaanka.

In hore 40 ee Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, kuwaas oo Biography ka kooban yahay xaqiiqooyin badan oo xiiso leh oo la taaban karo, ka shaqeeya ee xoghayaha Gomel guddiga magaalada of Komsomol ah, iyo sheegashadii post ee xoghayaha 1-aad ee Guddiga Regional Brest ee Komsomol lixdii bilood ee dambe.

sano oo dagaal

Wax yar ka dib Midowga Soofiyeeti lagu weeraray by Nazi Germany, iyo Mazur u tageen inay hore si ay u difaacaan waddankooda. Marka hore waxa uu ahaa macallin siyaasadeed shirkadda, ka dibna uu ku Aaminto jagada Taliyaha guutada, ka dibna Cyril Trofimovich noqday macallin ka ah waaxda siyaasadeed ee mid ka mid ah ciidammadooda oo ka mid ah Front South-Western. wadada college Graduate inay dagaal muujisay tayada ugu fiican iyo Taliyaha geesinimo, u dhiirranow, oo xoojineynaa jeestay. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, kuwaas oo qoys u arkay sida kaliya ee takhasus ah ee tareenka, dagaalka ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay xirfadaha urureed u fiican.

jabhada Inspirer

In uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u adkeeyaan oo horseedi ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dhexdhexaad ee Belarus.

In mid ka mid ah dagaal Mazur waxaa dhaawac halis ah, ka dib markii taas oo uu soo diray in isbitaalka. Ka dib markii dhaqancelinta Kirill Trofimovich socday koorsooyinka taliyayaasha Ciidanka Cas. hoggaanka xisbiga Local ayaa aaminay in howlgalka ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee, kaas oo ahaa si ay u qabtaan hawlo u doodid dambeeya khadadka cadowga. Mazur ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan kala duwan ee unugyada Komsomol in qaababka dhexdhexaad ka Minsk in Mozyr ka Gomel in Brest. Hoggaamiyaha siyaasadda ayuu wax ku baray shaqaalaha Komsomol iyo isku duba hawlaha dhismeedka dhulka hoostiisa. Kirill Trofimovich doonayeen inay jabhada galeen halgan naxariis darro ka dhan ah fashiistaha ah on Lugbuur oo dhan, halka muujinaya doonista bir ah iyo dulqaad.

khibradiisa siyaasadeed Continued

Dagaalka ka dib, Mazur sii kedis ah Olympus siyaasadeed ee USSR. Waxa uu isku biiray si ay u qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah hay'adaha xisbiga shuuciga. In dabayaaqadii 40 ee Cyril Trofimovich ayaa loo magacaabay xoghayaha labaad iyo aasaasay guddiga magaalada Minsk ee xisbiga.

In 1956 Mazur qaaday meel ka sii sareeya ee madaxda ee jaranjaradii CPSU. Wuxuu ayaa loo magacaabay Xoghayaha 1aad ee golaha dhexe ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Belarus. Ka dib ku dhawaad toban sano Kirill Trofimovich noqdo guddoomiyaha ku xigeenka 1aad ee Golaha USSR ee Wasiirrada. Waayo, saddex iyo toban sannadood oo uu ka shaqeeyay in meel ka mas'uul in qayb ka mid ah dowladda Soviet. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, kuwaas oo shaqo ayaa diiradda lagu saaray maamulka dadweynaha, ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday xubin ka mid ah kadago golaha dhexe CPSU ah.

Tani xaaladda sare ee graduate ka mid ah College ee wadada ku hadhay muddo ka badan 20 sano, taasoo muujinaysa in hal wax oo keliya, khibradiisa siyaasadeed Mazurova kaliya xaasidnimo kartaan.

alias

Kirill Trofimovich marnaba gacangelinayaa hadafyada of shuuciyad, in cadaato dhacdooyinka ee Czechoslovakia (in sheekada sida ay u helay "Prague Spring"). Dabcan, ee xisbiga Soviet jawaabin laga yaabaa in dadaalka dimuqraadiyaynta ee dalka in. Ciidamada ka mid ah ayaa soo bandhigay, oo ay gacanta ku xaalada ahaa mas'uul ka ah Mazurova in qeybtii labaad ee 60 ka ahaa si fiican u yaqaan "General Trofimov." Oo isna wuxuu lahaa awoodaha ballaaran ee Czechoslovakia ee wakhtigaas. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, kuwaas oo sawir inta lagu guda jiro "Prague Spring" waxaa inta badan way bexeen bogagga wargeysyada, ka dibna waxa lagu xusuusan doonaa in si loo xaliyo dhibaatada ee gobolka Slavic uu isaga qudhiisu ka dalban lahaa Leonid Brezhnev. Tani markeeda dhacdooyinka for qabanqaabiyaha hore ee dhulka hoostiisa dhuumaalaysiga ahaa lama filaan, laakiin amarada waa amar. General Trofimov caasimada Czechoslovak yimid, si looga hortago dhiig. Oo isna wuxuu xaliyay saxiirtaas hawsha.

Ku caawi shaqaalaha dhulka hoostiisa iyo asxaabta goob dukaan ah

Ma aha qof kasta waa og yahay in mudnaanta Kirilla Trofimovicha kuma koobna gudbikaraa oo dhinaca maamulka dadweynaha. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu ahaa firfircoon baxnaaninta ee taliyayaasha dhuumaalaysiga ah, kuwaas oo, sababta oo ah sababo kala duwan, noqon cadhooday taliskii Soviet.

Waxa uu sidoo kale isku dayay in uu debunk iyo doodeen ah eedeymaha ka dhanka ah aflagaaddada tirooyinka dawladda iyo xisbiga. Sida siyaasi waxey kaalin weyn horumarinta dhaqanka, sayniska iyo dhaqaalaha ee Belarus.

shaqada waxa uu keenay biladood oo hore Mazurov iyo amar, iyo sidoo kale horyaalka ee Hero of Socialist Labour.

nolosha Personal

Kirill Trofimovich iyo xaaskiisa Janina Stanislavovna kulmay dagaalka ka hor. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro xoraynta dalka ka naasiga waqtiga ay lumiyay. Kaliya ee 1943, waxay ka heleen kasta oo kale oo go'aansaday inuu ku biiro ka dib guusha. Mazurova xaaskiisa helay shaqo ee machad lagu tababaro macalimiinta, iyo xataa difaacay iyada PhD. Waxay dhashay saddex carruur ah, ina Victor iyo gabdhona wuu Natalia iyo Elena. gabadhii ugu horeysay noqday macallinka MGIMO, iyo tan labaad oo ahaa madaxa Waaxda Dhaqaalaha ee Moscow State University of Wadamada Dibadda.

mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed waxaa hanjabay

Dabcan, shakhsiyadda aan caadi ahayn oo geesi ahaa Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ka Biography qof kasta oo aan og yahay. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah kuwa la xiriira qofka Brezhnev. Marka ay dhamaato oo ka mid ah 70 xubnood oo xisbiga urursadeen inay hambalyeeyo Xoghayaha Guud on dhalashadiisa. Laakiin waxa la siin Leonid Ilyich? Arrinta aan ahaa mid ka mid fudud. In dhamaadka, waxaan go'aansaday inuu ku meeleeyo madaxa xisbiga darajo soo socda oo ka mid ah Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Laakiin Mazur ma taageeri fikrad this, isagoo sheegay in "uu jidkan aan u abaalmarin doonaa si qotto dheer Brezhnev ...". Si uu ra'yi, dabcan, aan la Dhumeen, iyo maalinta ku xigta Mikhail Suslov talinaynaa Kirill Trofimovich qoro war qoraal ah "at will" oo ah marnaba dilayo tiradaasi ee Xoghayaha Guud ee.

Marxaladaha mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed Mazurova ahaa arrin la filayo. Kirill Trofimovich ahaa taageere ka mid ah dib u habaynta nidaamka maamulka, iyo Brezhnev ay si xoog leh ka soo horjeeda.

Marka Yuri Andropov Leonid Ilyich sheegay in West yahay bedelka ee Brezhnev arki Mazurov, Xoghayaha Guud ee jawaabin laga yaabaa. iska casilay ayaa ka mid ah "caasi Belarus" ahaa rasmi ah Diintooda.

Kirill Mazur dhintay December 19, 1989. Statesman ee Zaman ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha magaalada Novodevichy. Ka dib markii aaska, baroorta filaan ah helay warqad kaas oo uu ku qoray wax dhisa ee uu awow u gaar ah. hoostana An of fariin tani waa sida soo socota: ". Daacad u noqo hooyo ah, iyadu ma dhaafo khiyaanay" Ereyadan haatan waxay u badan khuseeya badan sidii hore.