Alexander Shcherbakov: Biography of magacaabista Stalin

Scherbakov Aleksandr Sergeevich - yaqaan xisbiga u dhaqdhaqaaqa jeer Soviet, Colonel-General, nin ka mid ah amar weyn iyo kaaliyaha ugu fulinta si Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Yaa rumaysad ah buu u ballaadhan yahay in weynaanta ay hoggaamiye, Shcherbakov diyaar u ahayd inay isaga qudhiisa ku dhaawacmey oo kibis ah, edbinta kasta oo uu fulinta. Haa, iyo Stalin si fudud iyo qalabka saxiixay dib u dhac la'aan, haddii ay la heshiiyeen ama taageeray iyaga by.

Alexander Shcherbakov: Biography. Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Shcherbakov - waxay ka timaaddaa Ruza (Gobolka Moscow). Waxa uu ku dhashay on October 10, 1901 oo qoyska ka mid ah shaqada ee caadiga ah, taas oo dhawr sano ka dib markii uu ku dhashay dhaqaaqay Rybinsk. Waxbarashada Alexander waxaa helay horeba.

Si dhakhso ah ayuu bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan, 11 sano jir ku hawlan dhajiyay saxaafadda, xer ah ugu baxay gurigii daabacaadda sannad ka dib helay shaqaalaha tareenada ah. In madaxda sare ee Red ilaalada yimid markii uu ahaa 16 sano jir ah, oo sannad ka dib qaatay go'aanka muhiim ah - biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah.

Tan iyo markaas, in labaatankii sano ee laba kaliya, Alexander, sida ay uga leexatay, dhaqdhaqaaqe taliskii Stalin wuxu si buuxda oo ku filan, ka dhigay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah. In view of hogaamiyaha Shcherbakov ahaa, sida agaasimaha golaha dhexe ee shaqada dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada. Waxa uu aad ugu dhakhsaha badan galay kalsooni Stalin ee, inkasta oo aynu wada ognahay sida xoghayaha guud waxay aheyd mid taxaddar, gaar ahaan marka la eego wajiyo cusub.

xirfadiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah soo qaaday off

In 1934, ka shaqeeya golaha dhexe, Alexander Shcherbakov isku midka ah ayaa loo magacaabay xoghayaha koowaad ee Midowga Writers ', madaxa oo si rasmi ah u ahaa Maxim Gorky. Laakiin waxay ahayd Alexander sameeyey go'aanada ku saabsan nooca siyaasadda, maamulka iyo dhaqaalaha.

Maxaa yeelay, in Midowga Writers 'kaaliye aamin u suurtagashay in ay si wax, Stalin ee 1936, isaga seconded in Leningrad xoghayaha labaad ee Guddiga Party Gobolka. 2 sano ka dib Shcherbakov weli meel la mid ah, laakiin in Guddiga East Siberian Regional of CPSU ah (b). Waxay ahayd halkaas in uu isu muujiyey taageersaneyd sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of siyaasadda Stalin iyo qabtay eryiddan caalami ah, xireen ku dhawaad oo dhan madax iyo waaxyaha gobolka xigeenka, xoghayayaasha guddiyada gobolka, madaxdii ururada dhaqaalaha, agaasimayaasha shirkadaha. Sida laga soo xigtay Shcherbakova, shakhsiyaadka kuwanu ma lagu kalsoonaan karo, hoggaanka xisbiga ay ku jirto gacanta cadowga. Sidaas - on dhiigga dadka kale - halka samaynta xirfado, tusaale Ra'iisul - Alexander Shcherbakov.

Moscow. ballamaha cusub

Dheeraad ah, ka dib markii shaqada kooban ee guddiga gobolka Donetsk ee xisbiga, 1938, Shcherbakov dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka dhigay xoghayaha koowaad ee MC iyo CPSU CIM ah (b). Stalin dheer uga fikiray ujeedada this iyo qaatay go'aan wanaagsan ah, oo leh hal wax oo keliya, in ay ku riday Aleksandru Sergeevichu ah si loo xakameeyo xoghayaha labaad ee Popov Muscovite ah. Shcherbakov fahmaan doorka dhabta ah ee Guddoomiyaha ahaayeen isaga, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu iyo si joogto ah ugu qalmay isaga la joogay.

In 1941, naqshada cusub - Xoghayaha Guddiga Dhexe ee xubnaha ka musharax ee kadago ah iyo. Isla mar ahaantaana Shcherbakov qabtay ee Laanta Macluumaadka Soofiyeeti. Marka cadowgu ahaa irdaha magaalada at (dayrta 1941), Alexander, ka duwan badan, ma argagax, ma lumin. Waxa uu ka hadlay raadiyaha, si diiran dadka deegaanka ku boorrinaya in ay ilaaliyaan magaalada si ay neefta ee la soo dhaafay. Markaasuu wuxuu iska soo bixiyey ka post-hayihii koowaad Korostyleva A. iyo I. Dashko, wuxuu iyagii ku soo hijrooday xisbiga. Under tribunal waxay ahaayeen shaqaalaha kale ee guddiga magaalada, kuwaas oo ka tagay in argagaxa saldhiga Kursk dokumentiyada qarsoodiga ah macluumaad muhiim ah, iyo sidoo kale koox ka mid ah agaasimayaasha oo ka mid ah warshadaha iyo nawaaxigeeda, kuwaas oo isku dayay in uu si sharci-darro ka tago caasimada in baabuur la hantida la soo xaday.

Xaqiiqo ahaan milkiilaha caasimada

In gacmaha Shcherbakov - Xoghayaha Guddiga Dhexe, ficil ahaan magaalooyinka ciidanka caasimada Ruushka, oo madax ka ah maamulka siyaasadeed ee Main Ciidanka Cas, madaxa Xafiiska Warfaafinta Soofiyeeti - xoog badan oo urursan. Laakiin marnaba, xaalad kasta, ma uusan iloobin in xoogga xoog ah uu uga jiro.

Isku dayga in si kasta oo ay ka farxiyaan Stalin, si kor loogu qaado kalsoonida Shcherbakov ay Goldogob Shaqaalaha Guud (iyada oo channels) waxay dooneen si ay u helaan macluumaadka muhiimka ah hawl iyo waxa xiriiraan hore. At isla Alexander ah, isagoo shaqaalaha kursi, waxaan marnaba u tegey inuu hore.

Ololaha anti-Semitic Shcherbakova

kororka ayaa lagu arkay kuwa sano antisemitism ilaa xad maamulaa Scherbakov. Ma iyada oo aan isaga u yimid inuu nuurka memoranda of joogitaanka madaxa hay'adaha tahay Ruush inta badan dadka u dhashay oo aan Ruush - kuwaas oo Yuhuudda. Tani waxay keentay in tiro badan oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Gaar ahaan, waxaa la qaaday Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah, waaxda ka mid ah wargeysyada dhexe, ee kaydka Moscow iyo Leningrad. Nadiifinta hay'adaha dhaqanka Yuhuudda bilaabay oo ku dhex jira dagaalka, marka cadowga ahaa irdaha Stalingrad at. First, xilli la sameeyay iyada oo aan codka, si taxadar leh ku filan. Tartiib tartiib Muqdsho, waxay si qoto dheer qarxay qaddar ee badan oo Yuhuud ah.

Alexander Scherbakov u dhintay wadne May 10, 1945. dambaska nasan derbiga Kremlin ku Red Square ee Moscow. Magaca awoowe ah ee hogaamiyaha gacanta midig oo waa magaaladii uu dhalinyarada - Rybinsk.