River ee London: Magaca, sharaxaad, qaababka, dhirta iyo ugaarta

River Thames ee London waa balli ugu weyn oo ugu caansan Ingiriiska. Its il waxa uu ku yaalaa on a Cotswolds buuraha leh oo reer galbeed ah ee England. Waxaa faaruqdo gelin badda woqooyi, afka masaf-qaabeeya ah, la xirrira estuary ee Thames ee. width ee qaybta dhamaadka waa 16 km, oo loo arko mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Europe. Thames inta badan waa arrin khatar ah, waayo, Britain, maxaa yeelay, height of hir gaari karaan 6 mitir ama ka badan. Sababtoo ah ee webiga this ee London lagu kor heerarka biyaha iyo daadadka degaanka ee soo socda.

In la eego dhaqaalaha, doorka Thames sidoo kale waa weyn. Habka ugu weyn ee qaybinta biyaha la cabbo ee magaalada - giraanta Temzenskoe Water. Sidoo kale, webiga yahay navigable, laakiin ma dhererka oo dhan, oo kaliya magaalada Lechlade.

Kalluumaysiga ujeedooyin warshadaha (qabsatooyinkoodiiba) mamnuucay sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Laakiin Thames ee ka mid ah British ah aad loo jecel yahay. On xeebta meel walba dhisay guryaha martida oo cariishyada la views webiga.

Thames waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa gaadiidka dadweynaha. Waxaa jira dhowr duulimaad. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa by gobolka ee dalxiisyada dalxiiska, iyo inta kale - sida dadka deegaanka caadiga ah ee gaadiidka (tusaale ahaan, si aad u hesho in ay ka shaqeeyaan).

Waayo xagaaga 2012 Olympics ropeway la dhigay in ka badan webiga, taasoo keentay in Greenwich. Hirgelinta mashruucan ku lug leh shirkad ku takhasustay gaadiidka hawada, - Emirates. Dhismaha ayaa waxaa fuliyay hal sano ka yar (dhamaaday 2012). Waqtigan xaadirka ah shixnad waa 2500 qof oo saacadiiba.

hydronym Xaaladan

asalka magaca webiga uu leeyahay laba fursadaha ugu badan. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, erayga "Thames" ayaa asal ah Celtic in macnaheedu yahay "mugdi ah." In taageero of aragti this waa tarjumaadaha hadda erayada ka Irish iyo Welsh ah -. "Gudcur," "gudcur" Sida laga soo xigtay version kale, magaca webiga ayaa asal ahaan ka badan qadiimiga ah, iyo lahjado pre-Celtic, erayga tarjumay sida "dhalaali."

Xusuuso hore ee Thames waxaa ay salka ku hayaan xilligii Roman. Yuliy Tsezar, samaynta mid ka mid ah ololaha, aasaasay magaalada ganacsiga ee Thames ee Londinium. River ee London ayaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in alaabta ka England iyo dib u qaado.

feature

Thames uu leeyahay dherer of 334 km. At kacsantahay width channel Cotswold waa yar yahay. Bilow kaydka ayaa height ah 108 oo mitir heerka badda, iyo hoos buuraha lahaa, wuxuu la barwaaqaysan ku dhex socdo dooxada ballaaran. Of muhimad gaar ah waa xaqiiqada ah in webiga dhex qulqulaya London - caasimadda ah ee Boqortooyada. Waxaa la door weyn ka dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale ee dalka.

Source of badanaa loo yaqaan "7 Furayaasha". Halkan billaabay hal kaydka - madow. Waxa uu, ay la socdaan Thames River waa il keli ah, kala gooyey oo keliya at Cotswold Hill. Haddii aan ku dari dheer madow (23 km), biyaha labada webi noqon doonaa ugu weyn England, aad iyo aad u qiimaha Severn River ee 14 km.

meelaha xeebta iyo dhulka

sariirtii meandering jirka biyaha, inta badan laamaha, oo loo sameeyay in biyaha ee jasiiradda. Waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 80. The River ee London qaato awood ka addoommo, oo iyana waxay qabtay in ka badan 20. gacanta ugu weyn ee ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee Thames ee. xeebta kala duwan ee webiga. Xaqa - hooseeyo, guri, waa dooxo la hills yar. Left - sare iyo sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka kaydka gaadho xadka Basin ee London, labada xuduudaha dalka waxaa smoothed, Fidiyay dalcadaha tur. Halkaa marka ay marayso, webi ayaa width a of 250 m.

dubato

Inta lagu guda jiro socodka this hadda ma aha oo gebi dabiiciga ah. Si aad webiga ee London ay bixiyaan biyaha magaalada oo dhan, channels gaar ah ayaa la dhisay, kuwaas oo si weyn u bedelay jihada webiga. Thames ee ay ka kooban ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay oo biyo ah oo cusub oo cusbo. biyaha badda waxaa jira dad badan sababta oo ah afka balaadhan oo webiga. Thanks to feature this, Thames waa hodan ku ah noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah dhirta iyo ugaarta.

London taagan webiga, taas oo ay dadka iyo badda, iyo kalluunka biyaha saafiga ah. Of noocyada badda ee Thames ee ku nool salmon iyo kalluun, biyaha saafiga ah bandhigaysaa kaluun, Pike, baadinimadooda, dace. badnaa ee shellfish u haysteen.

Waa arrin caadi ah oo British ah - Swansea carrab la '. Waxay buul iyo calafka xoolaha webiga ku meel kasta. In England, waxaa xitaa waa caadadii gaar ah - ". Tirakoobka dadweynaha guumaysgeesaleyda" In buug gaar ah ku diiwaan gelinayaa dhammaan qoyska guumaysgeesaleyda. Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan shimbiraha muhiim biyihii Thames ee cormorants kulaylaha, on gulls cunna, berriga British iyo shinbiraha Mandarin.

Dhirta on webiga waa mid aad u cajiib ah. Alaabta (naadir) halkan soo ururay, in ay jiraan unugyo dunida oo dhan. ka mid ah noocyada hore-ubax iyo kuwa captivate la Quruxdooda dayrta goor dambe.