Siyaasiyiin caan ah Yukreeniyaan, qorayaasha, ciyaartoyda, geesiyaal dagaalka

Caan Ukraine kulmi maanta ma aha oo kaliya, iyo ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah siyaasiyiin, ganacsato caan ah, ciyaartoyda ama wax kasta oo dadka kale - taariikhda ayaa tegey Xusuus of tiro badan oo ah nin run ahaantii weyn, kuwaas oo kaalin ka qaato horumarka ee Ukraine iyo dalal kale oo badan oo aan illoobeen inay maanta . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo aan xataa war ah oo shaqsiyaadka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen iyo sababta ay xasuusta weli waa nool yahay maanta. Nikolai Gogol, Taras Shevchenko, Bohdan Khmelnytsky - kuwaas oo qaar badan oo shakhsiyaad kale waxaa lagu yaqaan in oo dhan. Halkan waxaan ka hadli doonaa kuwa camal sidaas ma aha si fiican u yaqaan, laakiinse kuwa ku mudan yihiin fiiro gaar ah.

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol waa mid ka mid ah waddaniyiinta Yukreeniyaan ugu caansan iyo mucaaradka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo uu si cadaalad ah si fiican u yaqaan tirada siyaasadeed oo wakhtiga madaxbanaanida Ukraine. In 2000 Vyacheslav Chornovil heshay horyaalka ee Hero of Ukraine.

Waxaa xusid mudan in aragtida siyaasadeed ee Vyacheslav hortagi isaga ku nool nolol caadi ah ugu da'da 21, dhab ahaantii iyaga qarin, wuuna kari waayay, oo meeshii ay go'aansatay in ay ka tago muddo hal sano ah in Zhdanov, halkaas oo dhismaha Foornooyinka qaraxa ay fuliyeen. Sayidka hore u mar in uu si firfircoon uga soo daabacay wargeysyada kala duwan. In 1960, at da'da 23, Vyacheslav Chornovil bilaabay shaqo on studio television Lvov ah, kuwaas oo asal ahaan u adeegay sidii Tifaftiraha, oo dhererka waqtiga iyo siiyey post ee editor sare, shaqada on sii daayo dhalinyarada. saddex sano oo shaqo ah sida ka dib, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Vyshgorod, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay on dhismaha Kiev saldhigga xireenada, iyo ka dib daafacaayo ay PhD-1964 helay shaqo wargeyska "Young Guard". Horeba in 1965 uu ka soo hijrooday wargeyska qabanqaabada dibad ka dhanka ah qabashada intelligentsia Yukreeniyaan, dhaqdhaqaaqa anti-Soviet.

In 1967 Chornovil sii daayay buug ku saabsan demoqaraadiyad ah loo yaqaan "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", oo loo yaqaan ilaa maantadan la joogo, laakiin fadhiyaa gumeysi ah nidaam adag qoraalkan muddo lix sano ah, laakiin in la sii daayo hore ka dib markii uu laba sano oo xadhig ah. In 1972, waxaa mar kale u fadhiiso, waayo, soo bandhiga magazine dhulka hoostiisa "Yukreeniyaan Herald", iyo hadda oo aan suurtagal ah ee sii-daynta sharafeed, uu la sii daayay oo kaliya 1978, laakiin xitaa markaas Ukraine caanka ah iyo madaxda kale ee Soviet ka warhayaan falalkiisa.

In 1990 Vyacheslav loo doortay ku xigeenka dadka ee Ukraine, qaata in ka badan 68% oo ka mid ah codadka uu degmada, iyo 1991 kaalinta labaad ee ugu horeysay ee taariikhda doorashada madaxtinimada ee Ukraine, isagoo in ka badan 23% codadkii. Ka dibna, iyada oo doorasho kasta waxa si joogta ah in ka badan iyo in ka badan mar kale loo doortay ku xigeenka dadka, laakiin by soo beegay March 25, 1999 siyaasadaha shil oo ay dhinteen.

Larysa Kosach-Kvitka

Mid ka mid ah qoraa ugu caansan Yukreeniyaan iyo Abwaan, iyo sidoo kale tirada ugu weyn ee dhaqanka. Haddii aan ka hadlo oo ahaa Ukraine weyn ma xasuusan karo qof dumar cajiibka ah, kuwaas oo intooda badan ka shaqeeya ma ahan oo keliya print firfircoon oo akhriyey, laakiin sidoo kale ayaa looga baahan yahay horumarinta waxbarashada dugsiga ee Ukraine. Waxaa la og yahay in ay collection of gabayo, "Fikrado iyo Dreams", "On baalasheeda Songs" iyo "wax ka qabashada", iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ah "Forest Song".

Waxaa xusid mudan in Lesia Ukrainka (magacaas loo doortay Larissa) ku qoray noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo, iyo sidoo kale ku hawlan shaqo firfircoon oo duurka ku ah hiddo, iyo codkeeda 220 Gurtida dad kala duwan ayaa la diiwaangeliyey. Inta badan Ukraine oo casri ah, iyada oo mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu weyn ee taariikhda dalka, taas oo ka mid ah Ukraine caan ah sida Bogdan Khmelnitsky iyo Taras Shevchenko oo ku baaqay.

Lesya Ukrainka nafteeda ka soo jeedaa qoys si caddaalad ah hodanka yimid, sida aabbaheed joogay sirkaal ka mid ah gobolka Chernigov, sarkaal iyo tirada dadweynaha. Gaar ahaan, waxa uu ka qayb qaatay xaqiiqada ah in ka dib ah ee qaaxada ee waalidkeed ay awoodaan si uu u siiyo daaweyn tayo sare ah ee dalalka kala duwan, ee isku midka ah jidaynayey qoraa mustaqbalka si loo ballaariyo jahooyinka isaga u gaar ah oo ay bartaan badan.

Intii uu nolosha qoraaga ayaa bartay Greek, Latin, Jarmal iyo Faransiis, iyo in da'da 19 bilaabatay in la sameeyo buugaagta iyaga u gaar ah, waayo, Walaashood, ku salaysan qoraaladii culimada ugu weyn ee uu waqti.

cudur halis ah Abwaan dabataagan oo dhan nolosha, laakiin inkastoo this, iyadu weli isku dayeen in ay had iyo jeer ka heli xoogga si ay u hal-abuurka ilaa uu dhintay July 19, 1913 in Surami. Si aad u taariikhda, shuqullada iyada waxaa la geliyaa on par leh shuqullada mid ah gabayayaashiinnu sida I. P. Kotlyarevsky, Taras Shevchenko iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Liliya Aleksandrovna Podkopaeva

Lilia Podkopayeva waa mid ka mid ah dadka caanka ah sida ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan iyo isboortiga ee Ukraine maanta. Asal ahaan, waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan guulihii uu ka jimicsi, heysta horyaalka ee Master sharafta Sports ee Ukraine, iyo sidoo kale garsoore of category caalamka. Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaaraha Lilia Podkopayeva badisay 45 dahab ah, 21 oo lacag ah iyo 14 biladood oo naxaas ah, iyo kasbaday horyaalka ee horyaalka Yurub iyo horyaalka adduunka buuxda ee jimicsi farshaxanka.

The laba biladood oo dahab ah ciyaaraha fudud ugu horeysay ayaa hore u heshay 1997 (18 jir) ee Atlanta, iyaga guuleystay in layliga Fadilmo iyo dabaqa buuxda. Waa in la ogaadaa in qalmorogad double hore u jeestay ^180, waxaa lagu sameeyaa in Orodyahanka this ilaa maanta ku celin kari lahaa tababare jimicsi kasta, sidoo kale ay ka mid yihiin rag.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Lilia Podkopayeva waa si fiican u yaqaan hawlaha bulshada ay, iyo sidoo kale tartanka "Golden Lily", oo la qabto si joogta ah. Sidoo kale xusid mudan tahay, in sanadkii 2008, aaday kooxda tababare jimicsi Sergei Kostetsky si ay u matalaan Ukraine ee Eurovision Dance Contest 2008, halkaas oo ay u suurtagashay in ay qaataan kaalinta saddexaad.

Sidor Artemevich Kovpak

Sidor Kovpak - taasi waa mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu caansan Soviet military, iyo sidoo kale dadka caanka ah iyo dowlada uu waqti. Inta badan loo yaqaan taliyaha group dhuumaalaysiga Putivl ah, kaas oo ay fuliyeen badan oo shaqooyin intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Sidor Kovpak laba jeer helay horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Merit military

In muddo ah ka 1941 si ay u 1942 xarunta Kovpaka ku hawlan fulinta weeraro ka dambeeya khadadka cadowga ee gobollada Kursk, Orel, Sumy, iyo Bryansk. Sumy midnimada dhexdhexaad ah, kaas oo sidoo kale ka yar yahay amarka taliyaha, diriray ay dhex marayay gadaalka dambe ee ciidamada Jarmal in ka badan 10 000 oo kiiloomitir, siman tahay guul ciidankii cadowga ee 39 meelo kala duwan. Sayidka, sidor Kovpak la weerarada ay kaalin weyn in ciidamo ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuumaalaysiga ah ka gees ah shaqo ee Germany.

Maaddaama ay mudnaanta ay 1942 waxaa si shaqsi ah ka helay by Voroshilov iyo Stalin ee Moscow, halkaas oo uu ka soo gaaray kulan la taliyayaasha kale dhuumaalaysiga ah. Hawsha ugu wayn ee xeryahooda ay ahayd mid weerar guud ahaan Dnieper ah, si loo balaadhiyo xuduudaha halganka dhuumaalaysiga ah ee Ukraine Right-Bank, oo ay xidhiidh la soo saarka ahayd ku dhowaad laba kun oo qof. Bishii Abriil 1943 Kovpak helo darajo ee Major General.

Sidor Kovpak, dhintay December 11, 1967 uu ku dhintay, ka dib markii taas oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Baikove ee Kiev.

Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub

Ivan Kozhedub - mid ka mid ah duuliyayaasha xiddiga ugu caansan, kuwaas oo noqday caan waaweyn oo uu dagaalkii ku Great Patriotic. Waxaa xusid mudan in Kozhedub ugu danbeyn noqday dagaalka ugu fiican hawada oo dhan ciidamada huwanta ka mid ah, sida garbihiisa ahaayeen 64 dagaalka ku guuleysto. Waxa uu helay horyaalka ee Hero of saddex Midowga Soofiyeeti jeer, oo waxay noqdeen Marshal ee 1985.

Xaqiiqdu waxay la yaab leh waa in hawshii Army Cas ee 1940, Ivan Kozhedub dhow isla markiiba soo galay ka dib markii dhamaadka Chuguev Aviation School, halkaas oo uu markii danbe noqday macallin.

In 1942, John helo darajo ah saajin ka tirsan, iyo sanadka soo socda u soo diray inuu Front Voronezh ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in dagaal ugu horeysay uu Kozhedub ku dhawaad ku dhintay, sida uu "LA-5" helay burburka weyn ka line qoriga "Messerschmitt-109", oo keliya dhabarka gaashaaman kan kara inuu isaga kufid gano qarxa badbaadin, iyo inta lagu guda jiro soo laabtay guriga, marka lagu daro, diyaaradda lagu toogtay Arsenal lidka diyaaradaha Soviet, isaga laba jeer garaaco. Waa wax caadi ah in ka dib markii caga oo ku saabsan dib u soo kabashada mid ka mid ah diyaaradaha aan la xitaa ku xusan, si tijaabo ah la siiyey mid cusub. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee horyaalka ee Hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Kozhedub, kuwaas oo horey u wakhtigaas ahaa Sarreeye ka tirsan, waxaa la siiyey 1944, ka dib markii uu lahaa 146 hawlgallada dagaal ridi kara 20 diyaaradood Jarmal.

By dhamaadka dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid Kozhedub darajo ee Major Guard iyo duulay on "LA 7", oo gadaashiisana waxaa joogay 330 weera ah oo uu hoos u toogtay 62 diyaarad Jarmal, ayaa sidoo kale ka mid yihiin 17 qarax oo quusto. Uu dagaalka hawada ee la soo dhaafay, ayuu ku qaatay in ka badan Berlin, rasaas hoos laba dagaalyahan FW-190. Ku dhowaad dhammaan dagaalo aad tijaabo fiican u yaqaan guuleystay sabab u talanti ay la yaab leh in toogashada, oo waxay isagii u ogol yahay in ay ku dhowaad marnaba isugu fogaan ah 200-300 mitir u dhow, iyo ugu danbeyn siiyey guul xitaa ka badan dayuuradaha dagaalka ah "ME-262".

Ivan dhintay Kozhedub uu dhintay August 8, 1991, ka dib markii taas oo waxaa lagu aasay Moscow oo laga helay Xabaalaha Novodevichy ah.

Mihail Sergeevich Grushevsky

Mihail Grushevsky - mid ka mid ah kacaan ugu caansan, iyo sidoo kale dadweynaha iyo siyaasiyiinta reer Russia, Ukraine iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. The ugu caansan ahaa sababtoo ah shaqo "History of Ukraine-rus ', taas oo ah hawsha allifaadda toban Muga, ka dib noqday saleysan taariikhda kaca Yukreeniyaan iyo Wax siinta badan oo dood cilmiyeed. Waxaa xusid mudan in fikradda raaciyey Hrushevsky, waxa uu noqday arrin guul muhiim ah taariikhda midda Yukreeniyaan ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Mihail Grushevsky isku dayeen in ay postulate fikradda guud ee horumarka ah fitnada Al-dhaqanka gabi ahaanba sooci karo ee gobolka Yukreeniyaan, taas oo, in uu ra'yi, hogaaminayo, ugu danbeyn, uunka oo koox gaar ah qowmiyadaha in uu yahay inta kale ee Slavs Eastern kala duwan. Iyadoo la tixraacayo fikradda Hrushevsky, Russia waxaa loo arkaa nooc ka mid ah qarannimada Yukreeniyaan, iyo, ku salaysan this malo historiographical, oo gacanta ku hal, hadlay oo ku saabsan farqiga ethnogenetical dadka Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan u dhexeeya, oo ay ku jiraan sida kala asaasi ah fallaadhaha of horumarinta, iyo dhinaca kale ah - fuusho Ukraine xigta gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu si kulul u cambaareeyay siyaasadda ee "ururinta dalalkan oo Ruush", taas oo dowladda Ruush eryadeen inta lagu jiro qarniyo XV-XVII.

Raisa Afanasevna Kirichenko

Kirichenko Raisa Afanasevna waa gabayaa caan ah Yukreeniyaan, ogaaday Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. xirfadiisa oo gabayaa ahaa ayaa bilaabay at da'da toddoba iyo toban, marka waxay noqotay soloist ah Choir Folk ka Warshadda Kremenchug baabuur, hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Paul Ochenasha. Horeba 1962, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo kooxda xirfadeed "Veselka", kaas oo uu madax u Nikolai Kirichenko.

Iyada oo waayo-aragnimo ku filan stage weyn, oo gabayaa ahaa go'aansado inuu abaabulo si uu u gaar ah loo yaqaan "Kalina". In 1983, magaalada of Cherkassy iyada si ay u abuuraan koox yar oo ah "Rosava", iyo waqti isku mid ah ay u shaqayso la National Orchestra Viktora Gutsala, in magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Belarus iyo Ukraine hadlaya Crimean ah, Kiev, iyo sidoo kale.

Maaddaama ay is faham gaar ah iyada kooxda, ayay go'aansado inuu isaga tago sanadkii 1987, si ay F. T. Morgun iyada yeedhi ay la socdaan ninkeeda ee gobolka Poltava ka, halkaas oo uu galo kooxda "Churaevna". Ka dib markii guusha dhacdhaco of heesta "Pan Colonel," waajihid Fanaanada caanka ah ee waa buuxsameen hits iyo aad u badan, oo ay sabab u tahay sii kordhaysa waxa laga diiwaan geliyay studio oo ka mid ah "tiradda". Tartiib tartiib bilaabaan inay soo baxaan CDs gabayo, faafo wareegga wanaagsan, iyo ka dib ayay ku bilaabmaa in ay iskaashi la chorus qaranka ee "Kalina", taas oo hoos jihada of Shaqaalaha Art Sharafbadanyahay Grigory Levchenko ahaa.

Raisa Kirichenko dhintay February 9, 2005 cudur wadnaha ah.

Nikolai Fedorovich Vatutin

Nikolai Vatutin - guud caan ah oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeeti, heshay horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Mid ka mid ah tiro yar oo u suurtagashay in ay ka mid noqdo ciidamada Red caadiga ah si guud u tagaan.

In the Great Patriotic War Vatutin ayuu bilaabay in ay ka qayb qaataan 1941, oo ninna xataa ka fekeri karaa in ay dhici doona ee "caan Ukraine" liiska. On June 30, isna wuxuu u adeegay sida Chief of Staff ah Fonte North-West, halkaas oo ahayd xaalad adag, sida Ciidamada Soviet ka dalalka Baltiga si firfircoon Socda, iyo soo horjeeda ay heshay fursad ay ku dhufan ee Moscow iyo Leningrad. Waxay ahayd markan Vatutin lahaa si ay u sameeyaan go'aano aad u adag, tan iyo markii ay ujeedada ahayd in la xoojiyo Hills Valdai ah, bixinta sidaas daacadnimada hore u dhexeeya Moscow iyo Leningrad. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin in ay ogaadaan qorshaha, isaguna uusan ku guulaysteen, sababtoo ah in 1942 uu dib lagu wareejiyay Moscow.

Under hoggaanka Nikolai Vatutin of mass ee dagaallada caan ka dhacay intii lagu jiray dagaalka sida Battle of Kursk, dagaalka ee Dnieper iyo kuwa kale oo badan oo la soo guul ah u dhameystiray.

guud Great ku dhintay 1944 at gacmaha Yukreeniyaan weeraray madaafiic ciidamada, weerar gaadmo ah inuu ka tago at dhab Slavuta.

kale

Great Ukraine, dabcan, aan oo dhan ku qoran yihiin qodobkan, waxaa weli waa tiro aad u badan oo dad ah oo kale oo cajiib ah, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay taariikhda maalinta la joogo oo ay sidaas mar sameeyo.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran dhowr ka mid ah dadka iyo waa in la garan karaa in ay dad badan oo maanta. Ku dhawaad sannad cusub oo ka dhalatay ka badan iyo xiddigaha cusub oo dheeraad ah, Ukraine waxaa si tartiib ah ka buuxiyey dad caan ah oo siyaasadeed, doonaya guulo cusub, fannaaniinta, aamusa, oo waxaas oo dhan ma la odhan karaa. Liiska Tani waa dhamaadka lahayn: Ruslana Lyzhichko, Andriy Shevchenko, walaalaha Klitschko - waxaa jira tirooyin badan halyeeyga, oo waa ma aha oo kaliya in ay isku amanaan iyaga ka mid ah oo laga war hayo mudnaanta ay leeyihiin, laakiin sidoo kale doonaya in ay buuxin liiska this magaceeda by.