Rinjiyeynta The "Las Meninas" Picasso: description, taariikhda iyo dib u eegis. Pablo Picasso ee "Las Meninas. Sida laga soo xigtay Velasquez" 1957

Izoparafraz - sidaas loo yaqaan shaqada sawiro ah ama graphic, waxyiga ah farshaxankiisa ee artist kale. dheeraad ah oo ka kooban mid ah waxyaabaha la bilaabo ka badan sayidkiisa hab xiiso leh oo raba eegno cusub ee masterpieces aqoonsan yahay, sare ah muhiimadda uu colka wararka noocan oo kale ah.

Taxanaha "Las Meninas" ah farshaxankiisa by Picasso, abuuray ka dib markii abuurka Velasquez ugu weyn - natiijada iskaashiga u dhexeeya labada Sweden, soocay in waqti, laakiin baaxadda xirfaddaada farshaxan la mid ah.

Velazquez masterpiece

rinjiyeynta The, abuuray by Diego Velaskesom (1599-1660) afar sano ka hor geeridiisa, waxay u baahan tahay soo galo si tartiib ah oo soo hadalqaaday dheer. Oo waxaa ka buuxa waxa qarsoon iyo subtexts ogolaada in fasiraadda muuqda in jiilka cusub ee cilmi-baarayaasha iyo farshaxanka ku caashaqay.

Waxaa mysteriously badan, laga bilaabo magaca. Spanish Las Meninas ( «gabadh sharaf") waxa uu noqday la aqbalay, inkastoo farshaxankiisa tirada ugu weyn - shan sano jirka ah ee Boqortooyada reer Spain Philip IV - Infanta Margarita. shiraac 2,76h3,18 size m waxaa loo yaqaan a is-sawirka of Velazquez, sababtoo ah tiradu aad ee artist ee hore ee shiraac weyn ah, kaas oo dhegaysta fiiriya dhagaystayaasha, ma yar yihiin amiirad yar oo iyada ambabaxay.

Halkan waxaa kaliya la wadaago image ee laba boqornimada, go'aanka ay matalayaan caddayn muraayad. Sidaa - fursadaha goob more: rinjiile maxkamadda qoray Infanta yar iyo caataysnaa inuu yimaado waalidka boqornimada, ama uu ku mashquulsan yahay shaqeeya on sawirka parade weyn ee Philip IV iyo xaaskiisa Marianne, kuwaas oo marti qaaday gabadh keliya.

characters

All geesiyaal "Las Meninas" ayaa magac iyo sheeko dhaxasheen marayo waqti. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa wejigooda images dheeraad abuuray by Velazquez. Gabadhii baa sharaf Dona María Sarmiento in kowtow gudbiyo by weel la cabbo leh gabar boqornimada waa kan dhar dhagan iyo weyn aan si xor ah u socon karaan, oo iyana waa la qasbay in ay sii qaab waafaqsan dhaqanka adag. Just kacsan gabadh kale, soore ah ee shidmaan iyo Kaarii of Infanta ah. freaks oo keliya, fanaaniinta majaajilada si dabiici ah u dhaqmaan. Cilin Maria Barbola kibir bandhigayaa abaal boqornimo iyo cagaha yaryar Nicolao riixo mastiff weyn.

Rinjiile jecel amiirad yar, ayuu qoray si faahfaahsan kuwa iyada ambabaxay. kuwa uun kuwaasoo ku xiran tahay qaddar ee maxkamadda iyo isaga u gaar ah, ma uusan Qiimo Ha Laabeen Indhahooda iyo dadaal dheeraad ah. laba Royal - Kyung caddayn muraayad ah, iyo Qaadirka yard Marshal - ayaa istaagay in tiradaasi iridda, oo leh sifooyinka wajiga saarmay Contre.

Velasquez - saaxir ah oo runta ah ee iftiinka iyo Halabuurka. Xitaa saffarro jiitay dareenka dhabta ah wax kala "Las Meninas." dogob dhacdo ee dheeraadka meel hooskii iftiinka iyo dahsoon oo xoojiya sheekada sheegaya saaxir ah. Sheekadan waxay farxad gelineysa dadka muddo ka badan saddex qarniyo, abuurista ururo iyaga u gaar ah. Uu muhiimad gaar ah "Las Meninas" Picasso abuuray intii lagu Hababka kale farshaxanka iyo qiimaha dhaqanka.

horumarinta dhaxalka

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) uu ahaa 14 sano jir markii uu marka hore wada aabihii in Prado Museum Madrid. Tan iyo markaas, Velasquez noqday oo ay la socdaan Goya, El Greco, Delacroix, Courbet, Poussin in ay saamayn xoog leh qaabaynta aragtida artist ee dunida iyo rinjiyeynta ah. Iyadoo waxbarashada Academy Royal of Fine Arts of San Fernando (1897-1898) uu mashquul ku dayanayaan ah farshaxankiisa mid ah fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo, is geliyey ay "anatomy", oo isku dayaya inaad waxa qarsoon ee ay saamayn sixir on dhagaystayaasha qaawin jiray.

Maro Velasquez jiitay jawiga nafsi la yaab leh, kakanaanta cilaaqaadka u dhexeeya jilayaasha, artist iyo daawadayaasha. In ka-qorka ee saffarro, ka muddooyinka kala duwan, markhaatifurkaaga badan ee mashruuca jaceylka Picasso hanad Velazquez, xaqiiqo, oo sideeda oo gaar ah oo xirfad ugu sareeya farsamo ee sayidkii.

In uu dhaxalka - sawiro iyo Dakatu badan oo u waxyoonay by rinjiyeynta a by Velazquez. In 1957 Picasso Association ka "Las Meninas" keentay in taxane ah oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo web la hoos geliyey in ay dib u eegis dhamaystiran iyo falanqaynta in ka qayb qaatay dhalashada dareenka cusub iyo images aan la filayn.

History of abuurka

Ay "Las Meninas" Picasso abuurtay ku dhawaad dhab ahaan saddex qarniyo ka dib markii Velazquez. Waxa uu ka shaqeeya silsiladan ka August si December 1957 at uu villa oo ku yaalla koonfurta of France. Waxaa ka mid ah 58 farshaxankiisa tirada oo dhan iyo darajo isticmaalka ujeedooyinkooda "Menin" kala duwan. Halkan waxaa jira tarjumaad monochrome iyo midabka badan oo dhan farshaxankiisa oo camal yar iyagoo muujinayay in ay characters waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryarba. taxane ah Picasso ee "Las Meninas" waxaa ku jira improvisation gebi ahaanba bilaash ah, oo aan tusaalayaal si toos ah, laakiin weli waxyiga images of Velazquez.

Shaqadan waxaa sida caadiga ah loo aaneeyey inay muddo hore ee Picasso. Waxaa iska cad ka maqan oo ka mid ah Biro Naar ah ee maskaxda iyo geesinimada hab farshaxanka, kuwaas oo ku yiil natiijada dayada hal abuur aad u daran iyo enthrall sayidkii muddo dheer. Wuxuu saameeyaa xoriyadda iyo dhiiran oo reinterprets Picasso ee "Las Meninas." Habka uu rinjiyaynta oo taxanahan ah - muuqashadii ruuxa tijaabo iyo reformism, taas oo ah content ugu weyn ee nolosha oo dhan sayidkii. Marka shaqeeya on wareeg ah artist ahaa 76 sano jir, uu guul iyo aqoonsi ka mid ah xirfadlayaasha iyo dadweynaha, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah arkaan shuqulladiisa ku saabsan mawduucyada sayidkooda ee la soo dhaafay ee doonaya inay ka gudbaan shaki ah oo ku saabsan sida ay muhiim.

Picasso ee "Las Meninas": description

Picture, kicisa taxane ah oo Picasso rinji August 17, 1957. Tani shiraac weyn oo u soo jeestay monochrome iyo muuqataa diiqid. In ka kooban in Picasso, in la barbardhigo asalka ah, bidix siman, waxaad ka arki kartaa oo dhan jilayaasha. Halkan joogitaanka qoraaga, artist, Infanta iyo iyada ambabaxay yar, ka muuqataa muraayad boqorka iyo boqoradda, iyo xitaa eey. Laakiin Metamorphosis ah, oo sakhiray images iyo intii sawirka oo dhan, abuurista dhab ah oo gebi cusub.

Xitaa barbar Dagdagaysa ah farshaxankiisa "Las Meninas" by Velazquez oo Picasso muujinayaa hab oo kala duwan si ay caymiska iyo si qoto dheer ee masraxa iyada oo loo adeegsanayo ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada. Marka la barbardhigo isha asalka ah, kaas oo ka dhacay isku halaynta daawade iftiinka iyo hooska, waayo, fasiraadda cusub ee ratio arrinta si cad waa sawir la arki karo iyo meelaha la qariyaa hadhka studio weyn. Laakiin marka shubay Nuur lateral la hayo tiray durdur ee iridda ka dambeeya Marshal ah, ayaa hoosta ka xariiqay in qaab dushana maxkamada rayadka. riwaayadaha ee timaada kuwan "nin madow" - waa qayb yar oo ka dareen ah in abuuraa shiraac ah oo kaliya.

Digtoon oo u furan aragtida ah daawadayaasha arki doonaa sida Picasso dhameystirta iyo wax kabadalaya content asalka ah. "Las Meninas" by Picasso muujiyaan content images cusub la garan karo. Shaxanka of artist koraa gasho dhisme toosaa, la xirrira shiraac ah qaab-dhismeedka dhowaad naqshadda. cross Hypertrophied uu Velazquez xabadka, sida uu legend qoran boqorkii soo ag dhimashada artist ka dib. Gabadh sharaf in ay qaataan on adkaanshaha la mid ah gardarada ah. Dhsan oo eey sida cartoon ah, laakiin maadda ah uusan haysan qof sahlan kaftan saafi ah.

Marka la barbardhigo qalabka muuqaalka

Too kala duwan dawayn muuqaalka "Las Meninas" by Velazquez oo Picasso. Isbarbar dhigga ee farsamooyinka muuqaal dabiici ah si cad u muujinaysaa saddex qarniyo farqiga waqtiga. Picasso hab ugu muhiimsan muuqaal - geometrization iyo qaab guud. goobta waa sida muujineysa in ay dhammaan firdhadka galaaska jebiyey. dhexgalka The tamarta dhashay of khadadka iyo diyaarado, iyo images macquul ah ayaa la bedelay calaamado iyo waji.

Tani waxa ay noqotay cad marka Halabuurka monochrome ah lagu bedelay shiraac multi-midab. Color yeelaa sheeko, taas oo ku siinayaa qof ee Picasso. In mid ka mid ah jidhka, midabka jaalaha ah shaxanka ee Infanta ah waxay siinaysaa siyasad ah unearthly, waxyna jawi dagaal. In kale - wajiga ilmaha beddelin xagal Noolayn cad, calaamad u ah dhimashada dareen kasta oo aadanaha kan nool uga dhex by cibaadaysi adag. Farshaxankiisa by Picasso, iyo sidoo kale asalka ah, natiijooyinka kala duwan la sifaynayo representational, laakiin in content semantic of sawirka kuu ogolaanaya in aad si caddalad barbardhigaan. Velazquez oo Picasso ee "Las Meninas" waxaa lagu micneeyey sida goobta adag, full of content ku dhowaad suugaanta.

falsafad kale

xaqiiqo Virtuosic jilayaasha luqadda caag Velazquez oo Picasso adeegi hal ujeeddo - in uu soo bandhigo aragtida dunida, oo u dhiganta xilligii casri ah oo ka mid ah. Sidaa darteed waa adag tahay in la ogaado midnimada macno by barbar sawirada. "Las Meninas" by Velazquez oo Picasso ka tirsan Caalamka, inta badan soo horjeeda. Su'aasha artist hortago maamulka cibaadaysi iyo kala fasalka, taariikhda for qarnigii XVII ah, loo bedelay qarnigii XX ah, dhibaato doorka fanka ee wakhtigan casriga ah.

In shaqo ee Picasso iyo xalinta ujeeddooyinka caalamiga ah oo gaar ah. Iyada oo lagu qiyaasay booska goobta artist qoyska cusub isagoo isha asaasiga ah ee iftiinka dhaqatada. duality ee dabeecadda aadanaha, a ah faylosuufiinta macquul ah bilowgii qarnigii XX ah, Picasso si cad u muujiyeen. Addoontiisa uu ka koobnaan karaan ujeeddooyinkooda cadhada iyo gardarada, Marshal muuqataa dushana madow oo uxun, astaanta xanuunka Christian. Xitaa eey ka mid kiiska shanqarta immediacy maadda ah ee kale uu noqonayaa yaxaas in Yeeyi Cunto-sida laga cabsado.

Laakiin tani waa qayb keliya oo ka mid ah dhinacyada falsafada, kuwaas oo la falanqeeyay by sayid. kala duwan ee arrimaha sara kiciyey, in daawadayaasha go'aansado nafteeda - oo tayo leh ka xoogbadan, taas oo uu leeyahay sawir ah "Las Meninas" by Velazquez oo Picasso. Tani waa hanti guud oo dhan iyo hal-abuur ah oo laba Sweden Isbaanish.

xoriyadda isu imaatinka

Weli, farqiga in hab in xalka of Picasso iyo Velazquez hawlo hal abuur leh waa mid aad u ballaaran. halkan ku qeexan waxa uu noqonayaa category ee suuxsan ee farshaxanka, awaamiir jidka sharciyeeynta style nolosha ee qarnigii XVII iyo raadinta dahsoon madaxda ah farshaxankiisa cusub inta lagu jiro qarnigii labaatanaad. rinjiyeynta The "Las Meninas" by Velazquez oo Picasso ugu cad u hoosta ka xariiqeen this. Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka of hanad la soo dhaafay oo ka mid ah wax-uqabso keentay qarnigii XX ah waxay abuurtaa dunida ku salaysan hooyada, waa mid aad ku tiirsan uu dago. Waa adag tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in wacyi dhaqdhaqaaqa kasta Picasso iyo feeyignaan waadaxa ah ee element kasta oo shiraac ah. Marka la eego Velasquez habkan waa wax aad u cad.

Dhagno kasta, wax ugu qiimo lahayn asalka ah, Picasso timaado in natiijada la yaab leh. Samaynta baxay on line asalka khafiif toosan ka dambeeya Nikolasito ka cilin iyo barbaro in booska aan caadi ahayn oo farihiisa ayuu dareenka, isaga oo ku jira mid ka mid muuqashadii abuuraa image ah murtad ah, ciyaaro harpsichord ah.

Xurriyadda ururrada iyo male buu u ballaadhan yahay waxaa gaar ahaan Garaaci hadii aan is barbar sawirka. Velazquez oo Picasso ee "Las Meninas" waxaa ka buuxsamay badan oo tusaalayaal iyo tixraac, iyo doorashada ee masterpiece sida baallo ah waxyi gabi ahaanba ma aha shil. Us laba farshaxankiisa iyada oo da 'waa caddayn. Gudcur ah, oo ay ku qoran masterpiece ah ee qarnigii XVII ah, in ay hab gaar ah xalin shiraac ah oo ka mid ah wax-uqabso weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana badan oo dhibaato ka imaanaysa Picasso hore ee dhagaystayaasha, waa Xisbiyada Mucaaradku.

"Las Meninas", Velazquez oo Picasso: barbardhigo A

Waa maxay faraqa u weyn ee u dhexeeya labada masterpieces?

• farshaxankiisa Kuwani ka tirsan Hababka farshaxanka kala duwan. Velasquez - sayidkiisa Baroque, Picasso - hoggaamiyaha tahay wax-uqabso ah
• image asalka ah taabta oo xaqiiqo, characters Picasso shuruud.
• Main Picasso abuuray taxane ah oo monochrome, Velazquez isticmaalo palette a color hodanka ah.

Waxay leeyihiin wax ka wadaagaan:

• Aan la taaban karin in replica qof ee Picasso, sida asalka ah, waxay leedahay sheeko gaar ah oo sheekada ah ee xiriirka ka mid ah jilayaasha.
• kala duwan ee arrimaha kiciyey, bulk of taasoo - doorka artist iyo farshaxanka ee dunida iyo ururada bulshada.