The oo safafka ciidamada kala duwan ee Nazi Germany ee Wehrmacht iyo SS ah

Ka dib markii Hindenburg dhintay iyo Hitler wuxuu soo qaaday ahaa iyo madaxweynaha, ciidamada qalabka sida Jarmal ayaa edeb.

Qaabdhismeedka ururka loo abuuray, sida uu sheegay madaxa mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexda nooc ee ciidamada (ciidanka dalka, ee Luftwaffe iyo Navy ah) ahaa taliyaha ugu sarreeya, hoos timaada Fuhrer qudhiisa. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaab military oo kala duwan ahaa-Waffen SS iyo shaqaalaha iyo maamulka. Sayidka, hal Wehrmacht ciidanka a run ahaantii lahaa.

Saf Milatariga ee Nazi Germany guud ahaan ku celinayaa madaxda qaatay ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Sida ku cad qodobada size ciidanka ku Treaty of Versailles ma waxay ahayd in ka badan boqol kun oo qof. Taliyayaasha Junior, oo ahaa saraakiil iyo saraakiil ahaayeen saraakiishii celceliska. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira oo kaliya ayaa la galaan xeerarka abaabulka waayo, saraakiisha hoose iyo darajo iyo fayl in la geeyo ciidan buuxa.

In 1937, horyaalka oo ka mid ah saraakiisha farsamo iyo xoolaha non-wakiishay ayaa la soo bandhigay. Sannad ka dib, saraakiisha xaqiijiyay, "saajin-weyn" iyo "madax-saajin-waaweyn," in lagu qoro Unterach, maray shahaadada. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray safafka military ee Nazi Germany, kuwaas oo tilmaamay in hoggaanka siyaasadeed iyo ciidan ee dalka ay qaateen siyaasad ah Military iyo xaaladda qaatay in Versailles, dhab ahaantii tiray.

Kriegsmarine qaab dhismeed urur, ie Navy ah, ma si weyn u kala duwan yihiin in la ansixiyay in madaxda dunida. Saf Naval military ee Nazi Germany, ka badmaaxa caadi ah in Admiral, ula kulmaan dhiggooda Seychelles ee Navy Soofiyeeti, farqiga u ahayd oo keliya in magacyada: sayid "korvettenkapiten", "fregattenkapiten" iyo "Beytsuur Capito Eeg", ie ka mid ah fasalada saddexaad, labaad iyo kowaad.

Luftwaffe The (la mid ah sida Air Force) ee shaqaalaha caadiga ah loo yaqaan "Fliege". In duulista, madaxda ciidamada ee Nazi Germany ahaayeen la mid ah sida in ciidamada.

Ciidamada SS lahaa ay silsilad gaarka ah ee amarka. Kuwaas oo kooxo hubaysan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa aqoonyahanada dalka, taas oo ka muuqatay in shuruudaha muuqaalka kore ee Halyeeyaashii. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu si buuxda u waafaqsan yihiin aragtiyaha jinsiyadeed in adkaaday in Reich Saddexaad. Saf military Wehrmacht ma beego ee SS, iyo sidoo kale tabeelooyin. Sayidka, waafaqsan SS insignia Untersturmführer hubka la isku daro Sarreeye, Hauptsturmführer SS hantiyeen xoogga caasimadda, iyo SS Standartenfiihrer - Colonel.

Waxaad ka arki kartaa isbarbar gaar ah ka dhexeeya labada la mid ah in shaqo si dhismeedka military - Ciidamada Jarmal ah SS iyo NKVD Soofiyeeti. Authority taas oo uu bixiyo madaxda militariga ee Nazi Germany, epaulets iyo insignia kale ay ahaayeen kala duwan ee unugyada aqoonyahanada iyo ciidamada hubeysnayn caadiga ah. In USSR ah, saajin NKVD u adeegeen Sarreeye la mid ah (Red Army). Tani "wareeg" laba marxaladood on iyo tagaan, si ay ugu waaweyn ee la raaci kornayl ah.

In shuruudaha a ciidamada ciqaab gobolka keligii si ay u fuliyaan shaqo a asaasiga ah ee gumaysiga sida. Waxay cabsi dadweynaha oo ka mid ah dhulalka ay degan iyo ciidanka gaar ah. Tani waxay fasireysaa la'aanta ah ee jacaylka, karay nacayb in lala quudhsiga oo ah loola dhaqmo askari oo hor-line si ay wakiillo oo ka mid ah kooxaha aqoonyahanada dalka, gaar ahaan sida iska caabin ah oo gaar ah ee difaaca iyo weerarka geesinimada mana NKVDshniki mana SS ma kala duwan yihiin.