Reyzen Mark - mid weyn iyo mid aan la ilaawi karin

Reyzen Mark - Fanaanada weyn ee Soviet opera kan codkiisii u dhexeeysa octaves laba iyo badh, oo taas ayaa la kulma khadadka Bass oo dhan, iyada oo aan laga reebo. Guinness World Records ayaa buuxsameen mahad qaab Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee 90 sano waxqabadka xisbiga ee "Evgeniya Onegina" ah.

carruurnimada

Tuulada Zaitsevo u dhow isgoyska tareenka ugu weyn ee Nikitovka Reizen Marc waxa uu ku dhashay sanadkii 1895. Waxa uu ku dhashay galay qoyska weyn oo ku dhow-xidhantay of preload dhuxusha, taas oo shan carruur ah. Grandparents wada noolaa qoyskiisa, laakiin in garabka gaar ah. All eegay ka dib markii hooyadiis. qoyska waxay ahayd muusikada. All ogaado sida loo ciyaaro mandolin ah, balalaika, gitaar iyo qalab muusiik. Waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u xiiso fiidkii, markii aan u ciyaaray galidoonaan this.

dhalinyarada military

At da'da 19, wuxuu la qoray ciidanka, sida dalka ka qeyb qaatay dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Mark ayaa waxaa laba jeer toogtay, ka dhacay isbitaalada helay laba sharaf dagaal rag xoog iyo geesinimada - Cross George ah III iyo IV degrees. In ciidanka, iyadoo ka qaybgalka buunka Yemelyanov gabyeen in raacidda ee guuto regimental. Waxaa soo baxay si fiican in band la qotomiyey ee u dhexeeya dagaal alaabtii dad. Laakiinse intoodii kale u dhexeeya dagaalka si deg deg ah ku dhamaaday. Bilaabay howl firfircoon Galicia. Kadib dagaalkii ugu horeeyay ee Reyzen Mark, dhaawac halis ah, oo waxaa loo diray isbitaalka. Ka dib markii dhaawac this uu ka dhigista, oo wuxuu u kacay Kharkov. Waxa uu ahaa 22 sano jir.

Jidka si music ah

daaweyntaada isbitaalka Reizen Ka dib, Mark go'aansaday in uu noqdo injineer. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, wuxuu galay Institute Kharkov ah, laakiin ka dib markii qancinta badan saaxiib in uu keeno qosol oo kaliya (oo gabayaa ahaa - taasi waa shaqo waayo, nin a), wuxuu bilaabay waxbarashada Conservatory Kharkov ah. Tababarihiisa vocal ee 1917 ahaa Federico Bugamelli in sano ah uu guriga tegey. Markaasuu wuxuu u yeedhay arday ah badnaayeen ee Italy, ballan qaaday si ay u sameeyaan xiddiga ah ee masraxa caalamka.

Kharkov iyo Leningrad

Laakiin Reisen ku hadhay Kharkov, iyo in tan iyo 1921 oo uu la soloist a at Opera Kharkiv Golaha. Waxa uu gabyaa xisbiga Pimen in "Boris Godunov". Mark Reizen halka si joogto ah barashada iyo Actorada, iyo kirishbooyada.

Oo 1925 uu ahaa heesaya on stage ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ee Leningrad. Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa bedelka ee xeerkii Ruush qasiidooyinka murunka F. I. Shalyapina. Iyo koritaanka, iyo codka, ayuu la yidhaahdo, "waxaan u soo baxay." Cod ahaa mid gaar ah: a awood badan, dabacsan, waxaan qooraansaneynaa sida, kula timbre qurux badan oo jilicsan. Reizen qaadashada kala duwan oo ka Shemiiniid sare F (note aad u yar) ugu horeysay ee A-guri ka hor. yeerista oo gabayaa ahaa ee ahaa ay jariiradu.

In Moscow

artist Tani ma laga yaabaa inuu seego ee caasimada, oo uu ku casuumay in ay booqasho. Waxa uu ka hadlay Grand ee "Prince Igor" opera, taas oo uu ku gabyeen doorka horyaalka. Ka dib markii in uu ku casuumay in ay sanduuqa dawladda, iyo kii madaxa u sheegay, iyagoo aan aqbalin cudur daar, hadda Mark Osipovich shaqayn doonaa Masraxa Bolshoi ah.

Inkasta oo in Leningrad qoyskiisa lahaa nolol wanaagsan, waxaan u lahaa in ay kor miyo iyo si degdeg ah u guurto Moscow. Go'aanka Stalin ee ahaa sharciga ku saabsan oo dhan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, iyo Mark Osipovich Reizen. Uu Biography ayaa hadda weligiis la xidhiidha Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Halkan uu ka helay saddex Stalin Abaal (1941, 1949, 1951), saddex Order of Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Order of Banner Cas Shaqada (1955), Order of Friendship Dadka (1985), horyaalka ee Artist Dadka ee USSR ee (1937). Sidaas daraaddeed wuu la aqoonsan yahay ee mudnaanta dhashay oo gabayaa ahaa ee.

Kuwa maqlay gabay iyo ciyaaro Mark Reizen, abaalmarinta iyo abaal-marinno rumaystay unbaa u qalmay. Masraxa Bolshoi ee shan iyo labaatan sano oo shaqo, Mark Osipovich sameeyaa dhammaan qaybaha Bass hoggaamineed. Xusa Actorada oo ag kooxdiisa masraxa istaagay, iyo images dhagaystayaasha abuuray. Taasi hornimaadno majaajiloodeen Mefistofele, nin qurux of qurxoon, mockingly heeso serenade Margarita. Halkan waxaa dhuumalaysi iyo si tartiib tartiib ah da'a ka quietest si piano ee ugu awooda badan Dhuur ammaanta Been abuurasho Basilio. Halkan Susanin, nin ka mid ah dadka, oo awood u leh difaaca geesinimada ah ee dalka, halkaas oo riwaayadaha ee gabayaa ahaa ayaa shaaca ka qaaday, qaar badan oo ka shaqeeya jidka this. Full ee sharafta iyo dadkii ku abtirsan ah Grameen. Masaajidda iyo rafaad Boris Godunov. Laakiin image ugu cad ah - waxa la sheegay in mid ka mid cod - waxaa Dosifej. Tani waxaa loo sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in tayada sare codka iyo simaha oo gabayaa ahaa. Ka dib oo dhan, xataa jeestay oo uu dib ugu dhagaystayaasha in kulankaan, waxaa qabanaysa oo dhan cod qolka wafted oo dhan Gudigga iyo hooska qof dareen. Qurxiyo iyo dhar jilaaga Dufcaddii waluba wuxuu soo gaaray, iyadoo la isticmaalayo ilaha taariikhiga ah iyo ha iloobin ay shaqsi gaar ah.

Laakiin image kasta oo leh qaab kasta oo cusub soo hagaagtay, sida ay tahay geedi socod dheer oo aan la yareeyo kaliya duubteen ka hor Ciyaar ah. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu ka hor image ka yaabeen daawade, taasoo ku biireen iyo dhaqdhaqaajinta jirka, iyo music, iyo codka galay hal unug muuqday.

dhaqdhaqaaqa riwaayad

Dad badan oo waqtiga, iyo dan weyn actor shaqeeyeen in nooca of music. waajihid uu ahaa mid ballaaran, oo ay ku jiraan oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo konton romances by fannaaniinta Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye. Estrada - dunida gaar ah, halkaas oo wax walba waxaa lagu hayaa oo keliya artist ah, oo aan qurxiyo masrixiyada iyo dhar, gargaarana aamin on goobta. accompanist Piano iyo jilaa ka mid-ka-fool ah la dhegeystaha. Oo waxaad dhul kasta oo ka mid ah in la reincarnated. Halkan Reyzen Mark Osipovich heeso dad Ruush dibna ballads lyrical. Markaasuu wuxuu u oofin karin oo leh "la-taliyaha -Gudoomiyaha" kaftan Dargomyzhsky.

xirfad weyn oo qoto dheer ka soo qayb galay solos Reyzenom ee Mozart ayaa Ciidamo Jabuutiyaan iyo Verdi, in shuqullada Beethoven ee. Taabta masterpiece this - masuuliyad weyn jilaa iyo farxad u ah dhegeystaha.

In 97-sanno, way dhimatay, Mark Reizen. Uu Biography - Biography nin ku faraxsan yahay - wuxuu jeclaa shaqadiisa, iyo daawadayaasha u jeclaa.