Reserve degdeg ah Ruush. Kaydinta sahayda xaaladaha degdegga ah

Sababo la xiriira jiritaanka reserve degdegga ah ee Russia (markaas USSR), malaayiin qof ayaa ku badbaadiyey intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. nidaam la mid ah gobolka ayaa si deg deg ah localize dabka ee warshad koronto ka Chernobyl nuclear in ka qarxay saacadihii hore ee maalintii ee dhicisoobay bishii April 1986, iyo si loo badbaadiyo qarax nuclear Ukraine, Belarus iyo qeybo ka mid ah Europe.

Kaydka of Baydka rus iyo Saarka Russia

In USSR ah, waxaan ku kaftamay in reserve degdegga ah u baahan yahay si ay u siiyaan dadka oo dhan loo baahan yahay toban sano oo dagaal nukliyeerka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda formation of daacadnimada reserve dadweynaha bilaabay wakhtigii qadiimiga Russia, marka kaydka cuntada lagu qabtay meelaha unpopulated badan - in Macaabidda Yuhuud ah. Si aad u badbaaday dareenka ah keniisad Solovetsky, Ushii cuntada oo noqon lahaa ku filan dhowr sano. Keniisad, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, jira ilaa maantadan la joogo, waxa uu ku yaalaa on Islands Solovetsky ah (waa kuwan Solovki ku caan) Badda Cad.

By dhammaadkii qarnigii 18aad kaydka Saarka Russia hadhuudh (hadhuudh) iyo cusbo lagu sameeyey 1913 liiska alaabta ku darto qaar ka mid ah dalagga iyo bur. Inta u dhaxaysa February iyo October kacaanka hantiwadaagga ee kaydka gobolka ganacsade expectedly ay maamusho bixi, laakiin dawladdu ugu horeysay ee Soviet durba 1926 calaamadsan bilowgii abuurniinta ee fund reserve ah, kaas oo nidaaminaya heerka ugu sareeya dowladda.

Taariikhda hore ee reserve gobolka Soviet

Dhab ahaantii, NT ee USSR u muuqatay in 1931, markii Guddiga la aasaasay kaydka, oo madaxa ha loo magacaabay Kuibyshev. Tan iyo markaas, wax soo saarka sahayda xaaladaha degdegga ah oo dhan waxaa waajib ah in mid amar halkii hay'adaha shaqsi, ururrada iyo shirkadaha. waxaa document ee aasaasidda of formation of reserve gobolka kor loogu bixiyey in 1939. The markaas dhismeedka kaydka gobolka ee dulmar waxa lagu kaydiyaa ilaa haatan.

sahayda degdeg ah ka sano ka hor iyo ka dib dagaal

Aan Soo Bandhigtay khasnadda ee dalkeena. xaaladda Pre-dagaal ka dhigtay in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la kordhiyo NC ah. sahayda Emergency hadda aysan awoodin in ay daboolaan baahida warshadaha. Marka marxaladdan, ma aha reserve ka barax-abaabulka ciidamada, maadaama ay hore ahaa. Tan iyo 1939, la dhigay on kaydinta of reserve degdeg ah muqadas. Waxay ka kooban tahay alaabta iyo qalabka hubka iyo ciidamada qalabka, cuntada, shidaalka, dhaqaalaha iyo caafimaadka (Duubista, daawooyinka) ee guriga.

Inta badan reserve degdeg ah u qaabeysan in ay caawiyaan kor u khasaaraha weyn ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee sannadaha hore ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Sida ay tahay is burinaya, laakiin inta lagu jiro xilliga this kaydka Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa hoos u dhacay, laakiin ku dhowaad laba jeer kor u kacay ay sabab u tahay iyo waxa daasadda, aluminium, nickel, zinc, kibis iyo hilib qasacadaysan. Ka dib markii Victory Great waxay ahaayeen isku day badan oo dib u soo noolaynaysa nidaamka dawliga ah reserve, laakiin dhab ahaan u sameeyo suuragal ah keliya in sannadkii th 60.

NZ tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii labaatanaad

Sannadkii 1990 waxaa la aasaasay maamulka khayraadka wax xaaladaha degdegga ah. Dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay formation of nidaamka dawliga ah reserve, oo ka kooban cunto, caafimaad, dhaqaale, qalab iyo kayd farsamo.

Nidaamka waxaa loogu talagalay oo ku saleysan xogta tirakoobka iyo si ay u siiyaan tallaabo mudnaanta deg deg ah ay dhacdo in xaaladaha degdegga ah ay suuragal tahay, masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, nin-dhigay masiibooyinka, gardarada ciidamada quruumaha kale ee Russia iyo shilalka kale ee ku saabsan baaxadda qaran. Kaydinta sahayda xaaladaha degdegga ah waa la fuliyay in-guriga, ama reserve gobolka at dhibcood gaar ah oo ku yaalla dhammaan gobollada Russia.

"On State Waxyaabaha Reserve"

reserve degdeg ah Modern (laisla, kaydinta iyo halabuurka) waxaa nidaaminaya by Law 1994 Federaalka "On State Waxyaabaha Reserve".
dokumentiga in reserve gobolka ee Russia for:

• loo hubiyo in xididada degdeg ah cawaaqibka musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa dad-sameega masiibooyinka;
• bixinta waqtigii gargaar bani'aadamnimo iyo taageero dadweynaha gobollada iyo maadooyinka ee Federation Ruush saameeyeen: ay dadka deegaanka, ganacsatada, hay'adaha iyo ururada;
• bixinta saameynta sharciyeed suuqa intii lagu jiray xiisadda dhaqaale iyo tamarta,
• hubinta baahida Russia ee muddada abaabulka.

Dhismaha kaydka degdegga Ruush

Sanadkii 2006, oo lagu sharfayo nidaamka reserve gobolka guuradii semidesyatipyatiletnego adeegyada federaalka wax yar kor u ilxidhkiina wuxuu ka sameeyey sirta iyo qayb yar oo ka mid ah saxafiyiinta in Rosrezerva. Warbixin gaar ah, "NZ" ayaa la sii daayay Oofirna yar oo ah macluumaad ku saabsan qarsoon ugu muhiimsan ee qaab-dhismeedka Ruushka.

Waxaa la og yahay in la joogo reserve gobolka uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 10 000 magacyada alaabta cuntada, qalabka caafimaadka, qalabka military iyo alaabta warshadaha. Sida badan kaydka ah ee dalka, garan dadka kaliya labo: Madaxweynaha Ruushka oo keeni dhismeedka Rosrezerva. Arintaan, kadis ah, ayaa xaqiijiyay in kaydka uu noqon doono ku filan si ay u siiyaan dadka ku nool Ruushka oo dhan saddex bilood degdeg ah gudahood. Dabcan, waxaan ka hadleynaa ugu horrayn ku saabsan cuntada. Daroogooyinka, dhaymada, qalabka, dharka iyo shidaalka ku kaydsan yihiin aad uga dheer.

Waxa intaa dheer in alaabta lagama maarmaanka ah, in qaab dhismeedka Axdiga Cusub wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhowr hay'adood: Machadka Cilmi-baarista, tijaabooyin Farsamada Plant, Polytechnic College iyo Information Technology Xarunta.

The kaydka alaabta lagu kaydiyaa ma aha oo kaliya dheer shelf-nolosha, laakiin xitaa dun iyo irbad, liiska hoose ee daroogada, oo kafantii ku Duubista, dhar iyo dhar, wax cayriin, qalabka, iyo buundooyinka tareenka shidaalka xitaa disassembled ka badan webi ee ugu waaweyn. In ka badan nus ka mid ah Axdiga Cusub waa cunto, si stock la simay hal ilaa laba sano oo kasta, inta kale ee (biraha, qalabka, dharka, iwm) - 15 sano oo kasta.

Deegaamaynta iyo qalab kaydinta Rosrezerva

Kaydinta sahayda xaaladaha degdegga ah lagu kaydiyaa sirta adag. dukaanka kasta oo ku qalabeysan yahay bambooyin awood ay dhacdo fatahaadda dhulka iyo ku dhawaad albaabada bir ah kala bar mitir.

Meelahan, kuwaas oo ku yaalla ugu yaraan 150 mitir hoos dhulka, si ay u adkeysan qarax nuclear ama masiibo weyn dabiiciga awoodaan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dukaanka laga goobaha dadku ku marti ku yaal, laakiin goobta saxda ah waxaa loo yaqaan oo kaliya in ay laba qof sheegnay.

kaydka State of dalalka kale

Waxaa la og yahay in sahayda xaaladaha degdegga ah ee Ruush ah ee loo isticmaalo ku dhawaad soddon hawlgallada ee Wasaaradda Gurmadka Degdega ah iyo in la hubiyo gaarsiinta waqtiga ee gargaarka bani'aadamnimada iyo labaatan dal shisheeye. By habka, dalalka shisheeyaha ah ayaa sidoo kale ku bixisay in formation of kaydka dareenka weyn. Sidaas, waxaa jira warar sheegaya in cuntada Xurmaysan oo ka mid ah United States of America kaydka socon doono mudo laba sano oo dagaal.

Shaqaalaha si joogto ah dhaafsadaan Rosrezerva qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka ku saabsan kaydka degdegga ah asxaabta ka yimaada wadamada CIS iyo Europe, si wadajir share horumar iyo in ay wada hadlaan arrimo caalami ah. Iskaashiga siisaa fursad ay ku dhaqmaan hab u abaabulan iyo si dhakhso ah haddii ay dhacdo xaalad degdeg ah mid ka mid ah baaxadda caalamiga ah.