Rasaas, aasto .300 Win. Mag.

Booskan .300 Win. Mag. - kaydadka qoryaha military iyo ugaarsiga. Aad loo jecel yahay iyo hadda. Magaca waa version soo gaabiyey ee .300 Winchester Magnum.

abuuridda

Shirkadda American "Winchester" horumariyo kaydadka this for ugaarsadaan ujeeddo fog 1963 ayaa loo qaaday saldhig u dhigma British shirkada H & H. rasaas Taas ayaa horay uga noqday uun afaraad qaabka sifo: dhagid ah poyasoobraznym yar oo dalaka ee ugu hooseysa.

Guud ahaan, fikrad aad u gulufyadii ugaarsiga kala duwan heerkiisa toogashada awood badan ayaa la sameeyey si loo bixitaanka saanad Safari ah ee Africa mahad. Meel gaarka ah ee silsiladda evolutionary qaaday heerkiisa .300 Win. Mag. oo ay la socdaan .223 Remington ah, 3, 0-06 Springfield iyo .308 Winchester.

dagaal suuqa

The 60-70s dunida reer galbeedka lagu tilmaami karaa tartan xagga hubka ah oo ka mid ah la sugayay. Marka hore, mar horeba si fiican u la aasaasay "magnumskim" awliyo ah "Remington" waxaa awoodo inuu dhawro meel keentay deggan suuqa ilaa ay riixay Roy Weatherby sameeyeen labo heerkiisa buuxa "Magnum" class: 338-378 Weatherby Magnum iyo 224 Weatherby Varmintmaster.

Race sii wadaan in ay shirkada hore u soo sheegnay "Winchester" si gelin up for sale heerkiisa. 300 Winchester Magnum. Halkan sidoo kale waxa ay u muuqataa dhibaba waxay la mid ah ayaa ku guuleystay caan adduunka oo dhan.

Shan sano ka dib, shirkaddu isku dayi doonaa in derejeeyo Company Remington ku Arms la heerkiisa kaydadka ah .350 Remington Magnum, iyadoo ay sabab u tahay hawlo ganacsi oo xiiso in ay "Dhaaquut-xidhka" nooca magnumovskogo wax yar ka dhaceen.

Laakiin sida ayaa mar kale ku koray la dhalashada ka mid ah '70s shirkadda A-Square, dunida soo bandhigay in ay rasaas cusub iyo calibers: 500, 416, 495 iyo 460. Shirkadda weli hoggaamiye ee suuqa caalamiga ah ee saddex sano ee. Qaabka rasaas rasaas kala duwan oo gaar ah oo uu helaba la dhamaadka (xooga wareega) iyo mass weyn - 32 garaam. Loogu tala galay ciyaarta Afrika oo aad u ballaaran. kaydadka Ugaarsiga la odhan jiray "Triad".

Hubka for ugaadhsaday, macaan oo ma aha oo kaliya

Caan ah "saddex boqol" helay taageero dheeraad ah iyo mahad qoryaha soo saaray gaar ahaan isaga. Sida "Winchester qoriga" 70 th iyo model 700 th. kaydadka noocan oo kale ah ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalay in ugaarsiga xayawaanka ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 300-500 kg (deerada, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, orso ama elg).

Ilaa hadda sida dalxiis Afrika, inta badan loo isticmaalo on biciidka iyo bahal weyn oo kale Yaxaasyada iyo shabeelka. Iyo sidoo kale aasto .300 Win. Mag. Waxa uu cadeeyay inuu yahay aad u fiican in buuraha, halkaas oo inta badan darbo la sameeyey fogfog weyn.

7,62 rasaas heerkiisa iyo darafta ugu wada koobnaan mugga la taaban karo ee ku yidhi dhibaba "magnumovsky". isku darka Taasina waxay keentaa in ay xawaare hore ee ku saabsan 1000 m / s. Haddii aan lala bar bar analoogga ee classical heerkiisa uu isla, Win. Mag. ayaa tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka: sax heerka sare ah ee dabka iyo si toos ah rasaas a duqsigu rasaas badan oo dheeraad ah.

Kasta oo casri ah hubka ugaarsadaan (simi ama aan), macmalay shirkadaha si fiican u yaqaan sida "Mauser", "Winchester", "Remington", "Browning" (iyo ma aha oo kaliya) haboon heerkiisa .300 Win. Mag.

.300 Winchester Magnum in ciidamada badda ee

Inkasta oo diiradda si cad ganacsiga wax soo saarka ee rasaasta, kaydadka helay taageero halbeegyo toogte ciidanka, ciidamada gudaha iyo adeegyada gaarka ah ee Maraykanka iyo dalal kale oo badan ka.

Asal ahaan ka hawlgala habsami baxay badiyay heerkiisa ku tacaluqa 7 mm ka "Remington". Qiyaastii 80s Ciidamada Badda Mareykanka raxan ka soo baxay si ay u bixiyaan rasaas ah heerkiisa cusub, kaas oo aad isticmaali karto howlgallada military iyo dhacdooyinka isboorti. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan ah si ay ugu bedesho tusaalooyinka duugowday on rasaas ah oo awood badan oo casri ah, taas oo la kulmay oo dhan looga baahan yahay iyo baahida macaamiisha.

Tan iyo kaydadka uu hore u qaaday wakhtigaas si ballaaran loo isticmaalo (iyo, sidaa darteed, waxa aan ahaa adag si aad u hesho), qoriga ku aasto loo baahan yahay si fudud loo isticmaali karo ujeedooyin dagaalka, oo uu ku doortay heerkiisa .300 Win. Mag. (In mm waa 7,62 x 66 sida ay Yurub Cartrige Association Research). Sidoo kale, door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by factor in tijaabada lagu isticmaalo tartamada oo si fiican u shaqeeyay.

In view of kor ku xusan, halka labada waaxda military ee Navy ah (Ciidamada gaarka ah badda iyo kooxaha ka qayb tartamada toogashada) noqday xiiso kaydadka cusub.

tijaabo "rasaas"

In si loo badbaadiyo gulufyadii khayraadka qoriga loogu talagalay ee model la mid ah labada waaxaha. » и М86, а также «Ремингтон 700». Sida hubka la doortay qoriga "McMillan M83 iyo M86, iyo sidoo kale" Remington 700 ".

Waxaa la go'aansaday in uu soo saaro qaybtii of gulufyadii. 300 Win. Mag. nooca cayaaraha rasaas HPBT ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 11 garaam oo ah budada iyo Rp15. Waayo, hawsha ay qaadatay shirkadda Company kaydadka Federaalka. In 1988, imtixaanada waxay muujiyeen natiijooyin qanci: rasaas masaafo dheer uma aad u deggan.

Markaas qayb ka mid ah sahayda ay go'aansadeen in ay dib-u-qalabayn rasaas wax yar ka culus - oo ku saabsan 12 garaam (185 grand, si sax noqoto, Grand - dheer huriye waayo mass ah loo siman yahay inay hadhuudh celceliska shaciir at). Natiijooyinku waxay ahaayeen yididiilo leh. Laakiin ka dib, markii ay fuliyeen baadhitaano dheeraad ah ballaaran, sax ah qaab ma la kulmaan guddiga qiimaynta, inkastoo qaab xoogan oo xawaare iyo masaafada u darbo hore.

waxbarashada dheeraad ah

Ilaa dhamaadkii 1980 khubaro ka Navy Maraykanka garawsannay in dalool yar oo sanka of HPBT nooca xabada noqonin mid horseeda in la kordhiyo tubada iyo waxqabadka ballistic ee isbedel fiican u yimid. Horeba ee Sagaashameeyadii isboorti gulufyadii la rasaas ku 7,62 garaam oo 10 ayaa la si rasmi ah loo isticmaalo by ku baxdey dagaalka.

horumarinta dheeraad ah oo kaydadka ayaa ku salaysan saamiga helay ciyaaraha, laakiin rasaas ah ee 12 grams. Noocyada daryaa budada, oo waxay isu muujiyeen inta badan si guul ah - Re22 iyo Re19. gulufyadii qoriga tijaabo New. 300 Win. Mag. si guul ah ka gudubtay imtixaankii iyo shuruudaha iyaga u noqon ayaa aasaas u ah faahfaahinta a hub cusub.

Total hadda Federaalka sanadkii 1992 heshiis la saxiixatay for soo saaridda ee yaalla kala duwan ee hubka cusub, iyo heerkiisa cusub .300 Win sannad ka dib. Mag. Waxaa la ansixiyay ee ciidamada gaarka ah ee Navy Maraykanka. model soo minguuriyay sidaas helay rasaas sixitaanka Mar. 248 Ducooyinkii carabida 0.

Iyo in ay?

Laakiin "cilmi" daalin ma waxaa loo joojiyo. Inta lagu guda jiro horumar ah ee kala duwan oo model of diyaarad xabada ayaa ku kordheen tan iyo 1100 si ay u 1370 mitir. Waxa kale oo jiray ku dul suuroggalaan la'aan lagu gano lagu siiyay iska caabin ah ugu wanaagsan ee gusts dabaysha iyo ka weyn dhaqanka xasiloonida. Sidaas darteed - qadar yar olol marka sheyga toogtay qoriga.

Natiijada ka soo jeeda dhibaba waxay rasaas 14 garaam (220 badar), heerkiisa ah. 300 Win. Mag, iyo qaabka loo yeedhay Mar. 248 Ducooyinkii carabida 1 -., By eegtahay la model hore.

dhanka Sports ee arrinta

horumarinta rasaas kulan ahayd si dhab ah uga welwelsan bilowga ah ee 1960, Madaxweyne Eyzenhaueer sida tartamada caalamiga ah taasoo keentay jagooyinka degan fallaadhihii USSR. Maxaa yeelay hawsha abuuro qaybta toogan fiican loo dhiibay. Dadaalka ayaa soo saaray natiijooyin aad u dhakhso ah - kooxda Mareykanka ee ku guuleystay in ku dhow lix biladood oo dahab ah.

Sida waqti on tegey, si tartiib tartiib ah, "Shaqeeyaa hawlihii toogan fiican 'beddeleen. Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay tababar ciidan sniping. Later, waxaa si toos ah uu ku lug lahaa istaraatijiyad ee dagaal iyo hub shaqsi.

Horumarinta ee unugyada sida rasaas, marka hore ay bixiso shirkadda "Winchester" iyo "Remington". Waxay soo saartaa noocyo kala duwan oo hab doorinta tijaabo rasmi ah by shirkadaha iyo hababka artisanal. Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu Waxaan ku talaabsaday ayaa hore u xaqiijiyay heerkiisa .300 Win. Mag. rasaas sports-soo-saarka mass.

Jarmalka

On Jarmal Ciidamada Qalabka Sida aasto .300 Win. Mag. Isagu mar dambe ku sameeyey 1997 oo leh G22 ee qoryaha saarka British.

In Jarmalka uu leeyahay laba nooc oo rasaas ah heerkiisa this:

• gulufyadii caadiga ah la rasaas ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 13 garaam,
• rasaas The hubkiisa u dalooliyo la miisaan ah 12.8 garaam, isagoo muhiimka ah tungsten ah.

Ciidamada booliiska hubaysan yihiin oo dhan-biraha gulufyadii rasaas 10 garaam oo miisaan, loogu talagalay toogtay muraayad. Thanks to qaabka gaarka ah, qolof ah uusan lumin dagaal guryaha ka dib markii uu marayay galaas oo aanu mari calaamadaha lahayo.

triad ee A-Square

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay faahfaahin on this shirkadda US, kaas oo noqday caan ah sababta oo ah qaabka aan caadi ahayn gulufyadii soo saaray sida carbine "Winchester" iyo qoriga ugaadhsiga shirkad kasta oo kale ah.

ideologist Chief, aasaasaha iyo sameeysa ee line rasaas waa Colonel Army US Arthur Elfin. In khabiir military xirfad tacliin heer sare, Arthur go'aansaday inuu u dhaqaaqo waxqabadyo tijaabo ah ay ku abuurista hub u gaar ah ciidamada soo ugaadhsaday.

Isku dayaysa in ay abuuraan gulufyadii ay gaar gaar ah ugaadhsiga bilaabay dabayaaqadii 1960-kii. Iyo toban sano ka dib, sarkaalka qotomiyey uu kaydadka shirkad gaar ah.

line rasaas la odhan jiray "Triad" sida sameeyaa saddex nooc oo ah kuwa:

• rasaas beesho naxaas adag (mabda'a adag);
• poluobolochennye (dhintay-adag) qaro weyn plated naxaas laga sameeyey;
• rasaas la qolof khafiif ah (Libaaxa Load).

Ujeedooyinka ugu waaweyn, kuwaas oo la eryaday sameeysa - abuurista rasaas ugaarsiga culus oo geli karin unugyada muruqa cufan ugaadha weyn toogasho fogaan ah 200 ilaa 300 mitir.

Rasaas mabda'a adag abuuray ka mid ah xisaabaha dhaawac xubnaha muhiim ah oo ku yaalla under nudaha cufan muruqa, lafaha iyo maqaarka qarada weyn, xoolaha sida gisi, wiyisha ama maroodiga. Qoriga "Winchester" in ay qalabeeyaan rasaas sida, ayaa loo yaqaan "Slonoboyka".

nooca rasaas Dhimatay-adag bixisaa tayada labada kulan hargahood oo lays, iyo bixinta ee rasaasta waa horaa gudaha. Loogu talagalay deerada iyo biciidka.

Libaaxa load Magaca iska hadlaayo - in xayawaanka ugaarsi harag khafiif ah - libaaxa, haramcadka iyo carnivores kale ee qoyska bisad.

Shirkadda waxay bixisaa tiro balaadhan oo ah alaabta for ugaarsiga. Sida rasaas soocaan gulufyadii iyo rasaas diyaar-diyaarin. Arintaan, markeeda, si ay u soo maray qaar ka mid ah beddelka sanadihii la soo dhaafay.

Soon A-Square oo bilaabay inuu sii daayo ay line u gaar ah oo qoryaha ugaarsiga, kaas oo ku salaysan carbine iyo qoriga "Winchester" ah. Dabcan, oo dhan ayuu iibiyey oo hoos saaraha kaydadka brand ah.

Iyada oo balaariyay in ka badan 40 daydo in ka badan line wakhtiga gulufyadii. abuurnimo Latest shirkadda soo bandhigay sanadkii 2004 - Chuck "nooca magnumovskogo" .400 A-Square ee London.

Maaddaama ay dhibaatooyin dhaqaale, sanadkii 2011 shirkadda iska daayeen inay ka jiraan, taasoo ka dhigeysa in sumaddii ah tirtiri karin on taariikhda.

gunaanad

Guud ahaan, waxaa xusid mudan tahay in dhaqanka oo caan ah oo casri ah erayga "Magnum" qoriga nooca-revolver waxaa loogu tala galay Shirkadda Smith & Wesson ah oo ka hooseeya labaatan qashar 500 heerkiisa ama "qayl Python" heerkiisa 357. yar - Desert Eagle, helay magaca soo gaabiyey "Deagle".

Sayidka, ee taxanaha TV Ruush "SWAT" ka qaldan wakiilka argagixisada bakhaar ku weyddiiyo oo madax ka ah bakhaarka: "A" Magnum "waa kuma?", Si taas oo uu helo jawaabta: "" Magnum "a waaweyn, raaxo, way adag tahay si ay u qariyaan hoos jaakada. Nope. "

Dabcan, ma aha oo ku saabsan nooca gulufyadii "magnumovskogo".

Way adag tahay si loo ogaado taas oo ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee loo isticmaalo erayga. Waxaa la og yahay in Magnum muddada ku tilmaamay caagaga waaweyn oo khamri ah dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII ah (ka Magnus Laatiin ah -. A weyn, weyn). Oo dunida ee masterpieces composers music yaqaan Opus Magnum, in ay xoogga saaraan weynaanta oo buurta iyo shuqullo hal abuur ka kooban by.

Kaliya ee qarnigii XIX ee dunida ka mid ah hubka markii ugu horeysay hir dheer ee rasaasta heerkiisa waaweyn. Taa awgeed, waxaa jiray kaydadka ah .300 Win. Mag.