Prokinetics: liis ah jiilka cusub ee daawooyinka

Currently, sababaha caadiga ah ee booqashooyinka dhaqtarada - kuwani waa dhibaatooyinka ee mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Ku dhawaad mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah lagu gartaa xadgudub ku ah shaqo motor ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay muujin karaa calaamadaha cudur aan la xidhiidha nidaamka dheefshiidka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aan samayn karo aan prokinetics group daroogada. List of daroogada ee group tani ma aha qaab xannibaad ah. Sidaa darteed, dhakhtar kasta doorteen ay diyaarinta, iyadoo ku xiran cudurka. Next, qaado aragti dhaw, waxa prokinetics, liiska waxyaabaha cusub ee jiilka, inta badan loo isticmaalo daweynta.

Prokinetics: sifooyinka guud

Daroogooyinka bedeli hawl motor of mareenka caloosha iyo dardar gaadiidka cuntada iyo habka faaruqinta, kaliya waxaa iska leh kooxdan.

Sida kor ku xusan, liiska hal ka mid ah daawooyinka suugaanta gastroenterology kajirin. dhakhtar kasta oo halkan ku jira liiska daawooyinka. Waxaa ka mid ah daroogada, iyo kooxaha kale, sida antiemetics, antidiarrheals, iyo qaar ka mid ah antibiotics macrolide, peptides hormoon. Si aad u bilowdo u ogaato waxa uu yahay ficilka pharmacological ee kooxdan oo ah daroogada.

tallaabo prokinetic

First of dhan waxay kor u qaadi doontaa motility ee marinka dheef shiidka, iyo sidoo kale hantidaan saamayn antiemetic. diyaarinta noocan oo kale ah loo dardar-soo saaris ah ee caloosha iyo mindhicirrada, wanaajiyo cabirida xaalada muruqa marinka dheef shiidka, joogsada ku pyloric iyo reflux pipe. Prokinetics maamulo sida monotherapy ama isku dhafan oo daroogo kale. galay dhawr nooc Waxay waxaa loo qaybin karaa sida ay mabda'a of tallaabo.

noocyada prokinetic

Mabda'a hawlgalka waayo qaybo kala duwan ee mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka waxaa laga daroogada kala duwan sida prokinetics. List of daroogada waa in la kala qaybiyaa noocyada soo socda:

1. blockers ee receptors dopamine:

• 1aad ee Doorashada iyo jiilka 2aad.
• Nonselective.

2. Doodeen ee receptors 5-HT3.

3. agonister ee receptors 5-HT3.

Haddaba si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan kooxahan.

blockers receptor dopamine

Daroogooyinka in kooxdan kala qaybsan yihiin xushay oo aan la xushay. Waxay saamayn waa in ay kicin motor ku shaqo ee caloosha iyo hantiyi guryaha antiemetic. Waa maxay prokinetic? liiska daawooyinka waa sida soo socota:

• "Metoclopramide".
• "Bromopride".
• "Domperidone".
• "Dimetpramid".

The qayb weyn ee firfircoon - metoclopramide, waxaa loo isticmaalaa muddo dheer. tallaabo waa sida soo socota:

• waxqabad ee endetarms- esophageal hoose kor u kacay.
• Acceleration of udhigto.
• Kororka heerka dhaqdhaqaaqa oo cunto ah iyada oo loo marayo xiidmaha yar iyo mindhicirka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daawooyinka aan la xushay keeni karaan dhibaatoyin halis ah.

Waxaa jira farcan si fiican u yaqaan koowaad ee prokinetics. List of daroogada,

• "Reglan".

• "Raglan".
• "Perinorm".
• "Tseruglan".

Mid ka mid ah cillado waa awood u leh inay keeni calaamadaha iyo astaamaha cudurka Parkinson ee dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta syndrome dyskinetic, xanuunada caadada dumarka.

By daroogada jiilka labaad ee doorashada jira daawooyin la domperidone walaxda firfircoon. Daawooyinkan ma keenaan dhibaato aad u daran, laakiin laga yaabaa inuu dhaco ka badan:

• Hurdo.
• Tabar.
• Walaaca.
• Madax xanuun.

Waa waayo, taasu sabab in daawooyinka la domperidone walaxda firfircoon - prokinetics ugu fiican. List of daroogada,

1. "Motilium".
2. "Domidon".
3. "Motinorm".
4. "Motoriks".
5. "Gastropom".

Jiil cusub oo ah prokinetics

By qarniga ee doorashada labaad ee wakiilada prokinetic ka mid ah hydrochloride ku itopride walax firfircoon. lacagaha noocan oo kale ah helay aqoonsi mahad saameyn ku daweyn fiican iyo maqnaanshaha waxyeellooyin, xataa iyadoo la isticmaalayo daba dheeraaday. Inta badan, dhakhaatiirta qoro:

• "Itomed".
• "Ganatom".
• "Itopride."

Tani waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa guryaha wanaagsan hydrochloride ku itopride:

1. Horumarinta ee shaqo motor iyo geeddiga ee caloosha.
2. dhaqdhaqaaqa ka soo korodha xameetida.
3. Kordhi awood kar iyo midab ah ee muruqyada xiidmaha waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar.
4. Kor tirtiridda of reflux dyspepsia.

prokinetics caloosha

Kuwaas waxaa ka mid prokinetics - agonister ee receptors 5-HT3. walaxda firfircoon - tegaserod. Waxay leedahay saamayn togan ku shaqo motor iyo geeddiga ah ee mindhicirka iyo xiidmaha yar-yar. Waxay kordhinayaan in caadi kursiga, yaraynaysaa calaamadaha mindhicirka xanaaqsan.

Waxa aanu keeni kordhiyo cadaadiska saameyn ah kuma laha nidaamka wadnaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira tiro ku filan oo waxyeelo. At dhowr jeer waxay kordhisaa khatarta istaroogga, kog, weerar anginal. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, daroogo la walaxda firfircoon saaro wax soo saarka ee dalka iyo dalalka kale ee waxbarashada dheeraad ah. Tan waxaa ka mid ah prokinetics soo socda (liiska daroogada):

• "Tegaserod."
• "Zelmak".
• "Fractal".

Doodeen 5-NTZ receptors

Prokinetics kooxdan ku haboon ee daaweynta iyo ka hortaga lalabo iyo matag. At ay soo dhaweynta hoos waqtiga joogitaanka of cuntada ee caloosha, kor u xawaaraha gaadiidka cuntada iyada oo mindhicirrada ah, normalizes ohyahay ee xiidanka.

sii daayo acetylcholine jira, oo hagaagay shaqo motor of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Currently ee baahida weyn ku dhex bukaanka iyo dhakhtarrada prokinetics maanta. Liiska daawooyinka cusub ee jiilka:

• "Tropisetron."
• "Osetron".
• "Ondansetron".
• "Silansetron".

Waa in la ogaadaa in ay ku Doodeen ee receptors 5-NTZ ma leeyihiin saamayn ku daweynta, haddii matagga uu keeno apomorphine.

Daawooyinkan waxaa si fiican loo dulqaatay, in kastoo ay jiraan leedahay waxyeelo:

• Madax xanuun.
• Calool.
• Flushing.
• dareenka gubashada ah.

oo lagu daray kale oo daawooyinkan - iyagu ma ay leeyihiin saamayn ku dejinaysaa, ha ula falgalaan daawooyin kale ma keenaan isbedel hormoonada in aadan ku xad dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurta.

Waa kuwee cudurada magacaabi

Sida kor lagu sharaxay, prokinetics loo isticmaalo monotherapy ama lala antibiotics. Dhakhaatiirta ogaado in ay jiraan cudurro qabtay oo magacaabista dhowr jeer prokinetic kordhiyaa waxtarka daawada. In koox waxa ay kala yihiin:

1. Cudurada of nidaamka dheefshiidka hawlaha motor oo yaraada.
2. Gastroezofagelnuyu cudurka reflux.
3. boog caloosha (boog dyspepsia).
4. gastroparesis Idiopathic.
5. Matag.
6. Calool.
7. Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
8. gastroparesis Diabetic.
9. Yaaqyaaqsi.
10. Lalabbo sababa therapy daroogada iyo shucaaca, caabuq, cudurada functional, nafaqo-xumo.
11. Dyspepsia.
12. Tardive Biliary.

Yaa waa in aan qaato

Wixii diyaarinta of prokinetics waxaa jira contra-tilmaamo:

• Diidmo in walaxda firfircoon.
• Caloosha ama xiidmaha dhiig.
• Dalool ee caloosha ama xiidmaha.
• Ileus.
• failure beerka Ba'an, xanuunada kalyaha.

Laguma talinayo soo dhaweynta, haddii shaqada ay u baahan tahay culays iyo ka-fiirsashada, iyo sidoo kale kuwa wada gaari. Iyada oo daryeel kuu qori prokinetics dadka waayeelka ah.

hooyooyinka uurka leh iyo xanaanada

A yar erayada Waxaan doonayaa inaan ku saabsan qaadashada daawooyinka inta aad uurka leedahay. Daraasado ayaa muujiyey in prokinetics u janjeera in ay dhex gasho galay caanaha naaska, si muddada daawaynta daawooyinka waa in aan sii wado naas-nuujinta.

In saddexda bilood ee ugu horeeya uurka dumarka waxaa inta badan matag iyo lallabo. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u yeelaan kartaa daawooyinka sida prokinetics. Liiska waxyaabaha loogu talagalay haweenka uurka leh Waxaa ka mid noqon doono oo kaliya kuwa aan khatar ku tahay nolosha naagta uurka leh iyo ilmaha caloosha ku.

lacagta waxaa ka mid ah waa in ka badan dhan khataraha caqligalka ah. Prokinetics metoklopromid wakiilka firfircoon waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ka tirsan oo keliya on qoro. Leh ee dambe ee uurka prokinetiki dhigin.

Currently, kooxdan oo ah daawooyinka inta ay uurka aan la tilmaamay sababta oo ah tiro badan oo ah waxyeelo.

Prokinetics ee carruurta

Prokinetics khuseeyaan metoclopramide ka qayb firfircoon ee carruurta waa in sobenno digniin, maadaama ay jirto halis ah in dhacdo of dyskinetic syndrome. Waxaa la qoray ku xiran tahay miisaanka ilmaha.

Haddii dhakhtarka caruurta magacaabi prokinetics, "Motilium" waxaa inta badan ku jira liiska. Wuxuu si fiican loo dulqaatay iyo leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah jawaab-celin wanaagsan. Laakiin waxaa lagu qori karaa in ay prokinetics kale. Liiska daawooyinka loogu talagalay carruurta ku jiri kara magaca socda weli,

• "Domperidone".
• "Metoklopromid".

Waxaa xusid mudan in carruurta ka yar 5 sano ee diyaarinta "Motilium" talinayo in la isticmaalo qaab ganaax ah. Daawada waxaa qoray ku xiran tahay miisaanka ilmaha, heerka of 2.5 ml 10 kg bodyweight. Haddii loo baahdo, ee qiyaasta waa la kordhin karaa, laakiin kaliya loogu talagalay carruurta ka weyn yahay hal sano ah. Sidoo kale, daroogada la sii daayay oo ah qaab lozenges.

carruurta Prokinetics qoray haddii ilmahaagu uu leeyahay:

• Matag.
• Lalabbo.
• Esophagitis.
• dheefshiidka gaabis ah.
• calaamadaha Dyspeptic.
• regurgitation soo noqnoqda.
• Calool-esophageal reflux.
• Dysmotility of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

Waa in la ogaadaa in bilaha ugu horeeya ee nolosha jirka ilmaha iyo dhammaan hawlaha ay aan aad u horumarsan, si daawooyinka oo dhan waa in la qaato iyada oo ay kormeerayaan adag oo gacanta ku dhakhtarka. In case of prokinetics badinta keeni kartaa waxyeelo maskaxda ah in ilmaha yaryar iyo carruurta yar yar.

Aad ka mid ah waalidiinta carruurta loo jecel yahay wuxuu isticmaalaa diyaarinta dhirta, taas oo hagaajinaysaa dheefshiidka iyo yaraynaysaa yaaqyaaqsi. Waxa xoogga ku saleysan midhaha of fennel "Plantex".

Waxaa xusid mudan leh dhawr eray oo ku saabsan prokinetic geedka.

gargaarana dabiiciga ah

Sidaas dunida in daawo loogu talogalay cudurka kasta waxaa laga heli karaa dhirta qaar ka mid ah, kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin in ay ogaadaan - in waxa. Sayidka, ka prokinetics geedka loo yaqaan, kuwaas oo kicin function caloosha iyo mindhicirka motor mareenka. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• Fennel.
• Chamomile.
• Sambucus nigra.
• Dill.
• Ugdoon.
• Motherwort.
• Løvetann.
• Melissa.
• Cudweed.
• Muuska.
• olhovidnaya Buckthorn.

List of dhirta si loo caawiyo hagaajinta motility ee mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, waxaa ka mid ah tiro badan oo ah noocyada kale ee flora. Sidoo kale waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in qaar ka mid ah miraha iyo khudaarta waxay leeyihiin saameyn la mid ah:

• Rutabaga.
• Qaraha.
• Kaabashka.
• Karootada.
• Xididdo.
• Bocorka.
• Cranberries.
• Canab.

guryaha prokinetic naftooda si fiican u muujin in kuwan khudaarta, marka si aad u qaadato casiirka cusub loo diyaariyey.

Waxaa xusid mudan in waa in aan bedelo cudurada dhirta daroogada ee waqtiyada sii daridda iyo aan la tashan dhakhtar.

waxyeellooyin

Waa arrin aad u muhiim ah in jiilka cusub ee prokinetics leeyihiin waxyeellooyin yar ka badan daroogada ah ee jiilka kowaad la metoclopramide u firfircoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo daawooyin cusub ugu jiraan waxyeellooyin:

• Madax xanuun.
• Caro.
• afka oo qalala, harraad.
• Isku roor muruqyada siman ee mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.
• Finan, finan, cuncun.
• Hyperprolactinemia.
• Toddlers muujin karaa calaamadaha extrapyramidal.

Ka dib markii joojiyo of dhibaatooyinka daroogada si buuxda u yihiin.

Haddii dhakhtarku kuu qoray prokinetic ah, liiska daroogada ka mid noqon kara daawooyin badan oo leh magacyo kala duwan laakiin la mid walax firfircoon. Xaaladdan oo kale waxyeelo la mid noqon doonaa.

Features of isticmaalka prokinetic

Aad si taxadir leh waa in lagu maamulo dadka prokinetic leh beerka iyo shaqada kelyaha saboolka ah. bukaanka noocan oo kale ah waa in ay ka yar kormeer caafimaad adag.

Iyada oo la isticmaalo muddada-dheer ee bukaanka prokinetic Sidoo kale waa in aad takhtarkaaga u tagto oo intaa ka badan. Iyada oo prokinetics isticmaalka taxadir in carruurta yar yar, gaar ahaan ilaa hal sano.

Digniin loo baahan yahay daawo in kooxdan oo ah bukaan dadka waayeelka ah.

In daaweynta prokinetic waa in aan qayb-qaato hawlaha u baahan in fiiro gaar ah iyo wax ka qabashada degdeg ah.

Ka hor inta qaadashada waa in had iyo jeer la tasho dhakhtar. Laga soo bilaabo tan waxay ku xiran tahay caafimaadkaaga. Ma aha daawo loo baahan yahay si uu u bedelo warshad analoogga ay oo aan marka hore la tashan dhakhtarkaaga.