Empress Eugenia of France, xaaskiisa of Napoleon III: Biography

Xaaska ah Napoleon III Eugenia de Montijo - Empress ugu dambeeyey ee France. Waxay soo xirtay horyaalka in 1853 - 1871 sano. iyo waqtiga oo dhan oo intaasu waxay ahayd tirada muhiim siyaasadeed ee dalka iyo cilmaani ah. Ka dib markii la afgembiyey ninkeeda laandheere weli noolaa 50 sano musaafuris.

asal ahaan

Eugene mustaqbalka Empress ee France ayaa ku dhashay May 5, 1826 ee Granada Isbaanish ah. Qoyskeeda laandheere lahaa asal ahaan ka duwan ee qaranka. Waxay si kalsooni leh loo siman yahay ayaa laga yaabaa in ay isu bixin Faransiiska, Spain iyo Scottish. Aabaheed Cipriano Palafox lahaa horyaalka ee tirinta codadka ee Montijo. Hooyo Mary Kirkpatrick - noblewoman Isbaanish. qoyska laandheere waxaa ka buuxay burinaya ka ee la soo dhaafay si ay goob joog ka dhaxlay. Tusaale ahaan, la bilawga dagaalka Franco-Isbaanish Montijo Earl sameeyey doorasho adag, oo ay taageerayaan Napoleon.

Sida laga soo xigtay in ay booska Evgeniya Palafoks helay waxbarasho weyn. Waayo, daraasadda waxaa loo qaadaa in Paris. In France, ayay noqday si weyn loo yaqaan Eugenia de Montijo, inkasta oo oo dhan kaluumaysiga iyo in horyaalka waxaa iska lahaa walaasheed iyada ka weyn.

Xiriirka Napoleon III

Xaaskiisa Eugenia ugu horeysay ku kulmay 1849, markii Napoleon 3 ma ahaa Napoleon 3, oo u talin jiray France Madaxweynaha. Man hore u ogaa iftiinka ugu sareeya, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la yaab leh in uu ka helay martiqaad ay kubada dhaqanka, oo lagu qabtay Palace Elysee.

In 1853, Louis Napoleon Bonaparte iyo Eugene weheliso bonds guur. Arooskii ugu dhaqsaha badan ka dhacay ka dib markii dabaaldega ee Emperor cusub ee Faransiiska. January 29 maray xaflad cilmaani at Tuileries ah, iyo 30 January raacay by xaflad ka dhacday kiniisadda of Notre-Dame.

Su'aasha saldanadii

xaaskaaga kasta ma uu dooran lahaa Napoleon 3, isna wuxuu u noqday boqor, wuxuu noloshiisa gaarka ah oo ku saabsan meesha allabariga ee danta guud diray. boqortooyinkii The qaaday guurka saldanadii farsighted, taas oo loo ogol yahay in la soo gabagabeyn iyo xoojinta xiriirka huwanta leh dalalka deriska ah.

Napoleon III dalab uu halka jecel yahay weli madaxweynaha, laakiin Empress mustaqbalka ee France Eugenia bixiyeen in la sugo go'aanka ku degdega. Haddaba Bonaparte ahaa Emperor, iyo cawaaqibka guurka ayaa wax badan ka sii daran, waayo, dalka oo dhammu wuxuu noqon la arooska marka aad joogtid xafiiska doorashada marka la barbar dhigo.

The wareegyada dowladda go'aanka top Boqortooyada la sameeyey is burinaya. dabaqadda sare iyo wasiirada badan ayaa loo arkaa guurka si ay go'aan hore khalad reer Spain ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Paris si ay Spain hoos uga soo fiiriyey. Qaar ka mid ah qaaday guurka noocan oo kale ah sida dulli ah ee gobolka. Napoleon naagtiisii nafteeda dhib leh si qabaa. si dhakhso ah Waxay helay isticmaalaa in lagu xaalka sare oo ka masuul iyo sifooyinka lama huraan.

Caraf Empress ah

In qarnigii XIX ah, Paris waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay caasimadda ah ee European nolosha bulshada iyo fashion. Halkan ahaayeen ugu raaxo iyo ugu qaalisan bandhigyo kubadaha. Faransiis Empress Eugenie ma u dhigma ayaa laga yaabaa in ay jidka nolosha taas oo ay u sheegaya in magaalo weyn. Waxay si joogto ah u muuqday in salon ah moodada of Princess Pauline von Metternich. Thanks to machadkan ee Paris faafin fashion ee sigaarka dumar ah oo dharka by Charles Worth iyo music ee Richard Wagner. Waxaa soo urursadeen magaaladii ugu qudbad laandheere.

Empress Eugenia ee France ayaa sidoo kale maadooyinka uu Ruhbaaniyad caadooyinka qaar ka mid ah. Wada jir ah ula ninkeeda, waxay ahayd xamaasad jeclaan of kobaha. Kaymo caleemo saaray mararka qaarkood xiiso leh inay si dhakhso ah loo nadiifiyo tacsida ah.

Kale (horay maxkamadda) madadaalada Eugenia ahayd iyada iska dhigaya sawiro farshaxan kala duwan. daraasiin dhowro of Wehbe of Empress ah. On mid ka mid ah model soo bandhigay ee Palace ee Versailles, on nasto kale ee baadiyaha, on hadhaagii saddexaad ku hareereysan iyada hablihii sharaf. rinjiile sawirka jecel Eugene ahaa Jarmal ah, Franz Winterhalter. artist Tani riyaaqay raalli ahayn ee Empress.

siyaasadda saamaynta

Inkastoo uu nolosha halkii aan waxtar lahayn, Empress ugu dambeeyey ee France ma iloobin booskiisa monarchical. Sida ugu dhaqsaha badan, iyada waxaa caawiyay ninkeeda in waxqabadka xilkiisa. Marka Napoleon tagay dalka halka dibadda ku safraya, oo naagtii ku hadhay France oo ahaa in xaqiiqda boqorka.

The views iyo go'aanada Eugene waxaa si xoog leh u saameeyay iyada iimaanka Catholic cibaado leh. Napoleon naagtiisu waxay ahayd taageeraha ugu weyin ee ultramontanism. dhaqdhaqaaqa Tani diinta ku dooday sarraynta ee xoogga Pope oo dhan kaniisadaha Catholic qaranka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa ahaa socodnimo oo inta badan ku dhaleeceeyay in France xorriyadda-jecel ah.

Xaqiiqada ah in Montijo Countess ayaa marna qarinaayay go'an oo qoto dheer si ay u soo galaya, waxaa si fudud u sharaxay by dhiiggiisa Isbaanish. At boqornimadii Napoleon ee lahaa Risorgimento Talyaaniga, markii dalalka badan dalkan qaybsan la mideeyay ee ka mid ah gobolka. In barbar-socodka oo intaasu waxay ahayd geeddi-socodka ah ee hoos ku le'daan iyo Pope guud ahaan. Eugene si joogto ah u baroortay waxa ku saabsan.

In 1869, Empress waxay tageen Masar oo ka qeyb qaatay furitaanka Suez Canal (France lahaa 53% saamiyada mashruuca). Waxa intaa dheer in safarada dibada, Eugene caan ku ahayd iyada haweenka iyo xuquuqda haweenka. Waxa ay ahayd tii riixay Wasaaradda Waxbarashada ee France, ka dibna gabdhaha helay xaq u leedahay inaad hesho shahaadada koowaad ee. resonance dadweynaha A ballaaran ka dhigay isku day lagu guulaysan in uu ku qanciyo naagtii Napoleon Academy of Sciences dhigay qoraa caan Zhorzh Sand iyada xubin ugu horeysay ee dumar ah.

Qaar ka mid ah xal Eugenia wajaha dhaleeceyn baahsan. dadweynaha iyada eedeeyay in France vvyazyvanii in dagaalkii Mexico. awoodaha Yurub doonayay in la abuuro ee Latin America, Boqortooyada cusub. Empress ayaa taageeray fikradda iyo inta badan lagu Waaniyo ninkeeda. darteed uu naagtiisa ka dib markii Napoleon III go'aansadeen in ay weeraro Mexico. Dagaalka dhamaaday Buuqa ah.

dhigaalka

boqornimadii Napoleon III ee lagaga jebiyey 1870 sababtoo ah guuldarro ee dagaalka kula Prussia. Waxaa soo baxay in Eugene ayaa ka qayb qaatay burburinta boqortooyadiisa cusub ee dib loo soo celiyo. khilaafka rasmi ah uu dhex France iyo Prussia dhacay ku salaysan khilaaf ku saabsan dhaxalka lahaa mustaqbalka carshiga reer Spain. Masiirka dalka Empress ah, waxaan shaki ku jirin, waxay ahayd xisbiga daneeya. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd iyada khilaaf la booska uu ka Prussia waxaa loo caleemo saaray go'aan ninkeedii.

Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin dagaal ka bilowday. Sababaha waxaa loogu talagalay ahaayeen ka qoto dheer yahay muran ku saabsan carshiga Isbaanish. Sidaa darteed, ka sano ee qiiqaya khilaafka lahaa weli la beddelayo, ayaa in ka badan in labada dhinac si weyn u sii lahaa. Laakiin taariikhda waxba ma yaqaaniin niyadda ah fal, iyo xaqiiqooyinka ma ay dhinaca of France. Napoleon keentay ciidan, oo waxa ay guuldarro burburiyo in Battle u muhim ah nooca yaryar.

Eugene wakhtigaas ahaa ee Paris. Iyada oo ay ka tageen ninkeedii loo magacaabay Ninkaas reer France. Haddaba Napoleon hawshoonnay ka mugdiga haystaa maxaabiis, iyo in magaalada koray niyadda antimonarchist. Emperor si deg deg ah kaga dejiyey. Ka dib markii nidaamka rasmiga September 4 Eugene ka tagay dalka. Marka Empress helay news ugu horeysay go'aanka ninkeeda in ay is dhiibaan, iyadu ma ay rumaysan warbixintan, iyagoo rumaysan in ninkeeda inuusan isku jebisaan laga yaabaa, oo isna wuu dilay Germany.

haajirid

Napoleon u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan maxaabiis ahaan gaarin. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay degeen magaalada Ingiriisi ah ee Chislehurst. In 1873, Napoleon dhintay qaliin dhagxaan kellida qaybsanaanta ka dib. Eugenia ahaa ina kaliya. Ka yar Eugene Napoleon doortay xirfad military.

In 1879 wuxuu u tegey iskaa wax u qabso ah ee dagaalkii Anglo-Zulu sida. Biographers ay sheegayaan in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u baxay inuu falka finan ka soo rabitaan ah in la soo afjaro oo uu ku tiirsanaanta hooyadiis. Hal bil ka hor dhamaadka dagaalka, Eugene ayaa lagu dilay intii uu socday weerar sahan ah.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Markii uu weli nool yahay Napoleon III, la aasaasay oo ku wareegsan xisbiga weyn iyo taageerayaasha dib u soo celinta Boqortooyada Bonapartist. The boqor hore dhintay, iyo rajada royalists waxay u leexatay xagga kii dhaxalka lahaa sharciga ah ee Eugene. Hadda waa la ag maray, oo isna waxaa weeyaan. Eugene keligiis ayuu hadhay oo noqday madaxa xisbiga Bonapartist ah, inkastoo ay muhiim si degdeg ah u dhowaanin eber.

Inta badan Exile ka da 'weyn qabtay UK. Waxay ahayd saaxiib in badan oo ka mid ah dhaxaysay qarniyadii difaacaneysa, oo ay ku jiraan Ruushka Empress Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy, markii ugu danbeysay ee uu booqday Eugene ee 1909 ee shirkadda oo uu naagtiisa ka mid ah Nicholas II.

Geeri iyo Xasuusta

Xaaska ah Napoleon III hadhay firfircoon xitaa da 'weyn. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ayay booqday maraakiibta badda ee Great Britain. Eugene sii waday in ay si dalkiisa Spain, halkaas oo ay u badan oo qaraabada ka tagay tagaan. Inkasta oo ay jiraan, way dhimatay, 11 July 1920 at da'da 94 sano. Countess waxaa lagu aasay soo socda si ay ninkeeda oo wiil ugu Farnborough British ah.

About Empress Eugenie ekaan jasiiradaha ah, oo ku yaalla Territory Ruush Primorsky. Danbow Island ayaa loo magacaabay in iyada sharaf, sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in in 1850 dalkan cusub badmaax Faransiis furay. Name Eugene uu sidoo kale leeyahay asteriyoodh uu, helay in 1857.