Prince of Oldenburg. History Golaha Oldenburg

guriga Oldenburg Jarmal - mid ka mid ah ugu awoodda badan oo ugu qadiimiga ah ee Europe, wakiillo ka socda oo ku yiil carshiyadii Denmark, Maraykanka Östersjön, Norway, Greece, waana la xidhiidha qoyska boqortooyada, iyadoo Boqorka Sweden, iyo sidoo kale carruur iyo farac ee Queen Elizabeth II ee Britain. Hadda, 2016, waxaa madax u Duke Christian, kuwaas oo ku dhashay 1955th ee.

guri ammaan Oldenburg

Ka hor jeestay boqortooyadii Ruushka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qeexo laamihii gurigan xoog badan. laan sare ee sharciyada guri ammaan ee Denmark iyada oo ku dhowaad 1426 by 1863, iyo in Livonia muddo 10 sano ah ee qarnigii XVI ka. King of Denmark iyo Norway u dhashay horyaalka ee ugaasyadii reer Slesvig-Holsten. Golaha Oldenburg line Glyuksburgskuyu guriga ee ugaasyadii reer Slesvig-Holsten-Sonderburg-Glyuksburgskih, kuwaas oo Denmark ka 1863 garoomada in la joogo waxya tan iyo 1863, keenay. Xubnaha line this hadda waa carshigii Norway. wakiilada ay ahaayeen Basileus Greece ka 1863 si ay u 1974.

boqortooyadiisa Ruush

dhimashada awow u ahaa ka dib markii Petra Velikogo furuqa jiilka lab ah guri ammaan Romanov ku dhamaatay 1730kii. Laakiin halka Russia maamula gabadhii Petra Velikogo, Empress Elizabeth. Waxay ku dhintay arrinta ee 1761. Ka dib inqilaabkii ee 1762 carshiga Ruush, ayuu amiirad ku ahayd Sidee Jarmal, gabadhii u Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst. Ninkeedii Carl-Peter Ulrich (Peter III), ka wakiil ah laan Holsten-Gottorp, line ka yar Oldenburg. Sayidka, wiilkooda iyo carruurta ku xiga oo ay dhaleen ahaayeen Romanovs ku magac oo kaliya. Iyagu waa marwooyin xaas ka shaqada Jarmal iyo deenishka.

Oldenburg ee Russia

Alexander I ayaa lagu casuumay in ay u adeegaan ee Russia ee dhalinyarada ah, qaraabo si fiican u bartay. Georgiy Petrovich Oldenburgsky (1784-1812), adeer gooyo, ayaa loo magacaabay in 1808 by General Guddoomiyaha Eastland. Waxa uu si aada kor u qaadatay shaqada. fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa su'aasha soo ridayeen amiirka. In 1909 wuxuu guursaday ee Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, Aleksanderos iyo Nikolaya Pavlovichey walaashiis. Isla sanadkaas, ee Prince of Oldenburg waxaa loo doortay inuu post ee Tver, Novgorod iyo Yaroslavl Governor-General.
Waxa uu si aada ku hawlan qurxinayo meelahan oo si firfircoon uga qeyb galay magaalada heer-gobolka, kormeerka shaqada maamulka. Isla shaqada this uu la weydiiyey in uu sameeyo navigation ee Russia. Intaa waxaa dheer, xataa biiray shaqada on jidadka gaadiidka dhulka. Place ee goobta joogta ah labo dhallinyarada ahaa Tver. Oo 1909 waxaa bilaabay qoto Canal Ladoga ah. Tan iyo markii ay jiraan khubaro lahayn, Prince la soo jeediyey in la furo iskuulka cusub, taas oo soo saari doonaan injineero. gooyo taageeray dadaallada uu, ayaa booqday Prince ee Tver, halkaas oo uu ka noqday ogyahay shuqullada taariikhda Karamzin ee. Aad amiir u firfircoon ee channels jir ah dib loo soo celiyo, muteystay mahadnaq Emperor. Markii uu dagaalku bilowday, George Petrovich soo ururiyey maleeshiyada, cuntada, meelaha maxaabiista. Laakiin, si lama filaan ah u jirran, Prince dhallinyarada ee Oldenburg ku dhintay 1812, taasoo ka dhigeysa carruurta yar yar.

Carruurta iyo farac

Isna wuxuu lahaa wiil Peter ah ee 1812, kaas oo noqday agoon ah at 8 sano jir. Sida laga soo xigtay doonayo hooyada uu awoowe kiciyey. Prince Oldenburgskiy Petr ku noolaa Germany oo helay waxbarasho wanaagsan. Abroad, waxa uu bartay, oo ay ku jiraan luqada Ruushka. Emperor Nicholas Waxaan u yeedhay oo uu adeer in ay u adeegaan ee Russia. Waxa uu la siiyey estate ah Peterhof, iyo siiyey gelitaanka ah guutada Preobrazhensky aqoonyahanada dalka.
Wuxuu si dhakhso ah u kacay iyada oo safafka iyo afar sano gudahood ka dib markii uu yimid in Russia loo dalacsiiyay Sarreeye guud. Next, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay adeegga madaniga ah oo noqday Senator a. Wuxuu bartay shareecada, iyo inay hubiyaan ma jiraan qareeno ku filan in Russia, ayaa aasaaska ah ee School of Law. Xaaladdan oo kale dhismaha iibsaday lacag isaga u gaar ah. Peter G. ka qayb qaatay hawlaha bulshada. dareenka badan waxaa la bixiyaa inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada 20kii sanno ee haweenka. At qarashkiisa u gaar ah uu furay caruurta agoonta ah. Activity sii waday in ay shaqada sharaf of wiilkiisa, Alexander Petrovich.

carruurnimada

Daabacashooyinka Aleksandr waxa uu ku dhashay 1844. Sida ay ku dhex aristocracy ugu sareeya waa in, ee Prince of Oldenburg markiiba qirtay in ay ku Guard guutada Preobrazhensky la darajo ah calan. Sidoo kale, waxaan isku diyaarineysa in ay u adeegaan, waayo, waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee dalka iyo saddex walaalo ah. Waxay waxbarashada helay guriga, oo kulligood wada ahaa sugaya mustaqbalkiisa ciidamada.

dhalinyarada

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in laba walaalo ah waqtiyo kala duwan lagu sameeyo guur morganatic oo laga badiyay Nicmada Alexander Emperor ee II iyo horyaalka ee Prince, kii dhaxalka lahaa madaxa guriga ugaasyadii waaweynaa ee Oldenburg ahaa Alexander Petrovich. Waxa uu guriga ka helay aad u wejiyo, waxa la odhan karaa, waxbarasho encyclopedic, akhri badan, maxaa yeelay waxay ahayd maktabad wanaagsan ee guriga, iyo ugu danbeyn noqday qareen xirfadeed.

guurka

Prince of Oldenburg guursaday gabadh reer Duke of Leuchtenberg. Eugene Maksimilianovna ku hawlan a dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada weyn. Princess Oldenburg gargaaraha Society ee Laanqayrta Cas for dhiirigelinta of Arts, iyo Society Mineralogical ah. Wada jir ah ula ninkeeda ayay qaadeen walaac ah daryeelka, hay'adaha waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka, kuwaas oo dusha ka dhalay ninkeeda. Oldenburg Princess soo jiitay in ay ka shaqeeyaan abuurka karkan tahay udaabacida ah farshaxankiisa ah Hermitage, Tretyakov Gallery ee fanaaniinta caanka ah ee uu waqti. waxqabadyada waxbarashada ay sii ka dib markii kacaanka. Waxay sidoo kale furay dugsiyada farshaxanka ee gobolka iyo St. Petersburg.

Activity Alexander Petrovich

Oo ilaalada ee Life ee nabadda, iyo Balkan War ka Prince of Oldenburg uu cadeeyay inuu yahay firfircoon, dalbanayaan ugu horrayn waxa weeyi in sarkaalka qudhiisa. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, ayuu ku noolaa sida Spartan ah. No waxyaabaha dheeraadka ah ee markabka ama kuugga shakhsi looma isticmaalo. Ciidamada way kala duwanaayeen inta lagu jiro kala guurka ah iyada oo loo marayo baas ee Mountains Balkan ah. seef dahab ah iyo toorreey lagu abaalmariyey "geesinimo". Markii uu ka fariistay, de markaas waa inuu shaqada aabbihiis sii.
Wuxuu ahaa ka danbeeya abuuridda oo ka mid ah Institute of Medicine tijaabooyin, taasi oo markii dambe soo shaqeeyay IP Pavlov, waxaan samaynayo tijaabo ee jirka. Waxa kale oo ay cilmi baaris ku saabsan TB. dillaacay cudurka Badda Caspian ayaa ganaax ku maqan, marka Daabacashooyinka Aleksandr shakhsi kaceen inay la diriraan cudurka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu ka abuuray miciinka u cimilada caafimaadka ee Gagra, taas oo loo isticmaalayo in wakhtiga la joogo.

Castle oo ka mid ah Prince of Oldenburg

Waxaa la dhisay Gagra. Isaga waxaa ku wareegsan, xeebaha ahaa park a dhirta liinta, dhirta berooshka ah caato ah iyo agaves qalaad. Castle oo ka mid ah Prince of Oldenburg la dhisay ee naqshada Art lacagta badan IK Lyutseranskim. madaxtooyada Snow-cad, daboolay dusiyeen cas, iyadoo qiiq iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor Falconer, si weyn doonteen. Laakiin isagu ma tudhi innaba mar Qoomkaagu midna. Haddaba madaxtooyada waa meelahoodii burbursanaa oo u baahan in dib u soo celinta deg-deg ah.

In kasta oo ay hawlo kala duwan ku dadaaleen by Daabacashooyinka Aleksandr, guulihii uu ku dhow illowday. Wuxuu duurkuu u kacay inuu reer dagaalkii labaad ee dunida oo ahaa madaxa ugu sarreeya qayb caafimaadka iyo qaxidda, bixisey ciidanka cunto. Ka dib markii Revolution February ah, uu rasaas. In dayrta ee 1917 ayuu dalka ka tagay wanaagsan. amiirka dhintay France at da'da 88 sano, ka badbaaday iyo xaaskiisa iyo wiilkiisa oo kaliya.