Power of the HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya. Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP: shil, soo kabashada

Power of warshad koronto ka - weyn ee Russia. waxa ay sidoo kale waa awood lixaad xireenada ee dunida. Sayano-Shushenskaya saldhiga korontada ku yaalla Khakassia, on River Yenisei, oo u dhow Sayanogorsk.

dhismayaasha ka kooban station

shayga ugu weyn ee saldhigga waa dam xafiiltamaan-cuf ee la taaban karo ka sameeyey, taas oo uu leeyahay height ah 245 oo mitir oo dherer ah 1066 mitir. width The salka dam ah - 110 mitir, oo waxay xigtaa 25 mitir. Dam waxa loo qaybin karaa afar qaybood. bangiga bidix iyo midig bangiga-dhererka qayb kasaaraado, siday u kala horreeyaan, 246 m iyo 298 m, qayb dheecaan biyo dherer of 190 mitir ah, iyo saldhigga - 332 mitir.

Iyada oo hooyadiis ku adjoins quwad xidheenka.

Ma dhammeeyayna a object - spillway xeebta, taas oo ah in wajiga dhismaha (wakiishay 2011).

Guudmarka

Ka hor inta shil ee dhacay 2009, saldhigga korontada ee Sayano-Shushenskaya soo saartaa 15% ka mid ah tamarta korontada soo saaray by dhirta korontada ee Russia iyo 2% ka mid ah korontada ee dalka.

Power of dhirta awoodda - 6,400 MW. Power Plant - flagship ee hydropower qoyska. Marka la eego biyaha Mainskaya ah, awood Sayano-Shushenskaya warshad korontada ee 6721 MW. The saldhigga sanadlaha celcelis ahaan siinayaa dalka 24.5 billion kWh. -soo-saarka ugu badan ee la gaaray sanadkii 2006, markii daadka xagaaga weyn ayaa loo ogol yahay saldhigga si loo soo saaro 26.8 billion kWh oo koronto ah.

saldhiga korontada Sayano-Shushenskaya waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan. Halaynta, ogolaanin in ay u adkeysan cadaadiska biyaha, gaari boqolkiiba 60 ay miisaan u gaar ah iyo 40 boqolkiiba ay la isticmaalayo meelaha dedan ee suunka sare, taas oo ku wareejinaya load ku on dhagaxyada xeebaha. Ujeedada this, dhismaha biyo xidheenka ee dhagaxa ayaa shil ku galay bangiga bidix ee 15 mitir iyo Dhiniciisa Midig, 10 mitir. Iyada oo salka channel conjugate-xidheenka sida laga faaiidaysanayo at qoto dheer ah 5 mitir. Tani design cusub oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in la isticmaalo in ka yar 20% xaddiga la taaban karo marka la barbardhigo dhismayaasha cuf.

In qolka waxaa lagu dhejiyay toban cutub xireenada xireenada leh awood of 640 MW kasta. xidheenka The waa mid gaar ah, sida nooca xafiiltamaan-cuf ee dhismaha ee Russia waxaa Gergebil'skaya korontada mid keliya yahay, laakiin ay awoodda uga yar yahay mid ka mid ah in uu leeyahay HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya. Yenisei River u oggolaanaysa in awood weyn u badan webiga Karakoysu.

Currently, spillway ee xidheenka uu leeyahay awood ka mid ah 13,600 m³ / s. Tan iyo markii ay korortay oo biyo ah si lays ee ugu badan ee la diiwaan geliyey heerka a of 24,400 / m³ s, go'aansaday in la dhiso spillway oo dheeraad ah. xarunta waxa loogu talo galay in la kordhiyo awoodda guud ee spillways ee 8000 m³ / s.

Halabuurka The Sayano- Shushenskogo hydro adag ururka waxaa ka mid ah Mainskaya HPP isagoo 321 xoog MW oo u qabata shaqo ee counter-jaangooyaha.

Waxa asaasay by kaydka xidheenka xireenada kala duwan oo ay ka buuxaan 31 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. km (ka kaas oo waxtar leh -. 15 cubic km). meel ka mid ah 621 sq. km. Tayada biyaha kaydka waa mid aad u sarreeya, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si ay u abaabulaan shirkadaha Kalluumaysiga kuwaas oo u koraan kalluun. Abuurista kaydka keentay in daadad ka mid ah 35 kun. Hektar oo dhul beereed. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan si ay u gudbiyaan in ka badan 2700-dhismeedka. goobta kaydka waxa uu ku yaalaa Biosphere Reserve.

Station Design Machadka sameeyaa "Lengidroproekt".

muhiimadda ay leedahay dhaqaale

Sida of 2001 qiimaha korontada ee HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya ahaa 1,62 kopecks. kWh. Faa'ido korontada ee warshad koronto ka badan faa'iidada ah ee Quwadda laba jeer ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa magdhow qalab mawjadahaa awood ugu sarreysa jiilka korontada ee nidaamka awood of Russia ka.

Soo saaray geedka awood (75%) ka mid ah macaamiisha ugu badan ee korontada, dhirta aluminium Sayanogorsk ( "aluminium Ruush" Corporation). Hordhac u ah hawlgalada warshad dhacay sanadkii 2006 oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay isticmaalka tamarta xoog, kaas oo ahaa in baahida loo qabo sababta oo ah la'aanta ah ee awoodda khadadka gudbinta.

dalxiiska

The station iyo qol computer ay yihiin oo xiiso leh sida goobaha dalxiiska. Sidoo kale at museum waa warshad gaar ah awood. Tan iyo shayga waa in taliska, waa la booqan karaa oo keliya iyadoo la shaqeeya safarrada dalxiiska gobolka.

meesha uu ku yaal saldhigga Sayano-Shushenskaya xireenada xoog (map hoos posted) - meel ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha in uu noqday caan ah. Markii hore, waxaa jiray xitaa lagu sharraxaa gaar ah loogu fiirsado ka kaas oo ugu wanaagsan ee aad ku arki kartaa saldhigga. Haddaba meeshan xidheenka u dhow taagay xusuus ka go'an in ay wax dhisaa of HPP. On bangiga ee River Yenisei taagan sarreysey shan domed of Borus, tixgeliyaa Khakass Asheeraah qaranka sida HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya. kaarka Khakassia ogolaanaya si aad u hesho in la ogaado meesha meelahan.

dhexsaaray daawashada dhanka bidix ku ogolaanayaa inaad si aad u aragto dhagaxa cad laba boqol oo mitir sare. Waa qayb ka mid ah kayd marmar Kibik-Kordonsky, taas oo qaadataa dhowr kiiloomitir ee xeebta Yenisei yahay. Mid ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah wadada ka Sayanogorsk in Cheremushky si toos ah been garoonka marmar ah. Saar waxaa looga hortagi joolaji ahaan xaaladda daran iyo Spurs ayaa dhagaxayga weyn, waxaa ka mid ah dahaarka ugu qaalisan dunida samaynta.

dhismaha

Go'aanka ugu danbeeya ee bal si ay u bilaabaan dhismaha warshad koronto ka, waxaa la go'aamiyay 1962. Waxay bilaabeen dhismaha ee 1968. In 1975, inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha HPP la xijaabi channel Yenisei River, iyo 1978, iyadoo awood u ah saldhiga ugu horeysay xireenada siiyey hadal ugu horeysay. Laga soo bilaabo 1979 ilaa 1985, israac fuliyay bilaabo sagaal kale cutubyo Haydarooliga. In 1988, dhismaha saldhigga asal ahaan dhameystirtay. In 2005, shaqo bilaabay on dhismaha spillway xeebta ah, taas oo waa in la hagaajiyo isku halaynta ee saldhigga. In 2011, spillway la rido hawlgalka.

dhiig-miirashada

Sannadkii 2006, ayaa haddana ceebaha ay halis qolka engine iyo sump pump dheecaan biyo la helay. Sannadkii 2007, in baadhitaan caadi ah shaaca ka sii daraysa weyn oo Hoargaysa, kuwaas oo da'doodu ahayd 20 sano. Ma aha mid aad loogu guulaystay, waa mid u nugul formation kordhaysa oo ah dildilaaca ahaa design hydrounits, kaas oo la qalabeeyay la HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya. Photos daabacay ka dib markii shil ka caawiyay inay xukumi xad halligaadda.

barnaamij ballaaran oo casriyeynta iyo casriyeyn farsamada ee idaacadda, hirgelinta taas oo uu bilaabay, laakiin shilka ka dhacay warshad koronto ka ayaa ka bedelaad talada dhisaa ayaa la sameeyey.

shil

shil Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP oo ka dhacay on 17 August 2009, qariyo halligaad weyn.

Oo subaxdii dambe ee August 2009 at shil HPP dhacay. Waxaa jiray baabba 'ah unit Haydarooliga labaad, iyo qolka la daadadku hall marawaxadaha la biyo fara badan. unugyada Haydarooliga 7aad iyo 9aad ayaa si xun u dhaawacay, Goosimo buuxiyeen ilaa saddexaad, afaraad iyo shanaad unugyada Haydarooliga. Tani waxay keentay in burburinta dhismaha marawaxadaha ah kuwaas oo laga saaray by HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya. Shilkan ayaa sababay dhimashada 75 qof.

Dhibaatada ayaa la baarayaa. baaritaan Act la daabacay bishii October 2009.

kabashada

New xireenada bedeli burburay lagu amray in ay shirkadu "Power Machines". Horeba in 2010 sano waxaan ku jiray unugyada adeegga № 6, № 5, № № 3 iyo 4, oggol yahay in la sameeyo awoodda ilaa 2560 MW - 40% of magacaaban. shaqada isku midka ah la sameeyay by kala dhantaalay unit 2 iyo kacsiga № spillway dhamaaday baaritaan Haydarooliga guul. Saldhiga 10 bilyan oo kilowatt-saacadood oo koronto ah ayaa la ahbaa.

Sidaas marxaladda koowaad ee dib u dhiska, iyada oo sababtu tahay, kuwaasi oo ay u wakiishay afar xireenada saameeyeen in ka yar saldhiga oo dhan ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.

In 2011, marxaladda labaad ee dib u dhiska. Waxaa la dhameystiray dhismaha marxaladda labaad ee spillway ah, iyo dhamaadka sanadka adag oo dhan spillway la rido hawlgalka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, unugga hydropower cusub (№ 1) waxaa lagu rido hawlgalka.

wax soo saarka korontada ee 2011 lacag dhan in ka badan 18 bilyan oo kw ∙ h.
In 2012, saddex baxsad cusub xireenada: Lambarka 7, tirada 8, lambarka 9, ka dib markii taas oo xoogga warshad koronto ka ahaa 3.840 MW.

Sannadkii 2013, waxaa la bilaabay saddex cutub cusub xireenada: Lambarka 10, lambarka 6, tirada 5, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah inuu keeno awoodda geedka ilaa 4480 MW.

in ka badan 24 bilyan oo kWh la soo saaray sanadkii 2013 saldhiga.

2014 ayaa la bilaabay in saldhigga u dhiska tallaabo saddexaad. Iyadoo qeyb ka ah fulinta ee 2014 siiyey hadda tirada unit Haydarooliga 4.

The warshad korontada Sayano-Shushenskaya lagu qaaday dib-u-cusub unugyada buuxa Haydarooliga of OJSC "Power Machines", kaas oo ay leeyihiin ku soo koobin ugu wanaagsan oo la raaci amaanka aad u adag iyo isku halaynta. Power of warshad koronto waxa uu noqday siman u magacaaban ee - 6400 MW. oolnimada ugu badan ee marawaxadaha biyo cusub uu gaaray 96.6%, iyo ugu badnaan nolosha adeeg ee mashiinada waxa uu kordhay 40 sano. Haddaba Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP, sawir degdeg ah ka dib markii shil oo maanta aad u kala duwan, ka shaqeeya awoodda buuxda.