Pontiac Firebird - "shimbir dab" shirkad "General Motors"

Pontiac Firebird - mid ka mid ah baabuurta yar oo ku jira sheekada shirkadda American "Motors General" sida ka badbaaday. Automotive industry ee USA waxay bilaabeen inay horumariyaan dynamically ee 60-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, iyo suuqa waxaa inta badan bixisey by Cadillacs dheer iyo idinkoo Goodin oo limousines. Kaasi waxa uu ahaa fashion gaari waqtiga ah: mishiinka sideed fanaanka qiimaha waxaa loo tixgeliyaa, kuwaas oo ay suurto gal ahayd in ay ku riday 15-20 dadka iyo neecaw in la raaco oo socday waddada wayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lagu daydo si deg deg ah soo raacay mid kale, baabuur-saddex-sano fikiray huriye, si loo bedelay model soo socda yimid. "General Motors" ayaa sidoo kale isku dayay inuu la socdo daydo cusub si joogto ah iska tageen line kiniisadda ee Detroit ah.

By waqtiga codsiga

Iyadoo suuqa auto US refueled saddex guuto - "General Motors", "Ford" iyo "Chrysler". Tartanka ahaa oo halis ah, laakiin hantida GM ayaa durba "Buick", "Chevrolet" iyo "dhacday barxada", mishiinada dhaqan weyn. "Ford" ayaa degan Misbaax baabuurta dhexdhexaad ah, "Chrysler" waxaa ku koobnayn goobaha wax soo saarka. "General Motors" garaacno tartanka, laakiin sharciyada antitrust si fudud looga hortagi. Markaas qorshee xafiisyada lacag bixisid si aad wax soo saarka ee mashiinada-dhamaadka sare, taas oo in ka badan ayaa laga yaabaa sano ah in ay sii joogaan khadadka koowaad ee qiimeynta bilaha caan dareenka. Sidaas gaariga noqday Pontiac Firebird, sawirka aad ku aragto bogga, personable, qurux badan leh engine shan litir awood badan. beegyada uu Technical of model cusub ayaa cajiib ah, orodka siman weheliso dhaqdhaqaaqa sare, mishiinka si fudud horumariyo 250 km / h.

Pontiac Firebird muuqday 1967 iyo wax soo saarka socday sida ugu badan 35 sano, sidaa darteed muddo dheer ma jiro ee model-soo-saarka ka soo saaray. Isla mar ahaantaana soo giringiriyey off ah Camaro Chevrolet, oo wax yar ka dib - Mercury Cougar. Dhamaan sadex tusaale oo waxay leeyihiin V-qaabeeya "sideed", engine waa mid aad u xoog badan, kaas oo laga dhigay on the "warshadaha General Motors '. Waayo, intii saddex sannadood ah, ka 1967 si ay u 1970, Pontiac Firebird imanaya laba nooc: Coupe laba albaab oo bedeli. design ee gaariga geesi ku filan ahaa xataa marka la barbar dhigo isaga la dhalo ee Coca-Cola, in badan oo ka mid ah ay profile baalasha gadaal buunbuuniyo sababay ururka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Pontiac Firebird 1967 caddeysay sida baabuur horyalka Talyaaniga iyo awood American. cibaaro A ee waagaas ayaa la qabsashada waddanka ee bambarro ah ee jirka ku jira marka ay noqdaan qayb ka mid ah baalasheeda.

model cusub

Sayidka waxaa la abuuray model aasaasiga ah Pontiac Firebird, sifooyinka wixii tan iyo bilowgii aad u la qabsaday heer farsamo ku filan sare. engine ayaa la dhajinta on baabuur si toos ah iyo lix marks I-6, nidaamka qaybinta gaaska casriga camshaft Dusha (OHC). duray walxo shidaalka la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo a-kaarburatoore mataano ah oo aan arrin aan la kulmo ujeeddooyinka. model Next Firebird Pontiac-habeynta "qaran" waxaa horay u qalabaysan carburetor afar foosto. engine The sidaas horumariyo awoodda of 215 litir. a., laakiin taasi uguma aysan filneyn. Muddo ka dib, gaariga ayaa helay engine cusub, V-qaabeeya "sideed" in mugga of 5.3 litir awoodda of 250 litir. . S, markaas ayaa "HO" motor (Output High) laba embodiments - awoodda ah 285 iyo 325 hp

Evolution baabuur

In 1968 horeba Pontiac Firebird engine rakibay "HO 400 ah", oo ay weheliso hab ah "Ram Air", taas oo, ka bacdi, loo baahan yahay rakibo of qaadashada hawada on function daboosho. Iyada oo nidaamka this, u suurtagashay in ay si weyn u kordhin xoogga engine waa mid aad u xishoonaayo aan qaali ahayn, iyo waxa la dhimay qiimaha gaadhiga laftiisa. natiijada dhamaadka waxaa aad gaariga iibka kacay. sanadka soo socda, 1969, suuqa ayaa ka beddelid kale - Pontiac Firebird Trans Am. Mashiinka ayaa ah sifooyinka driving hagaagay, inkastoo engine aan la kala sooci by awood weyn. Ka dibna, ee "GM" shirkadda waxa uu noqday dhaqan dejinta matoorrada tahay mugga yar oo 3.8 litir qaad ah 175 litir. sec., taas oo ilaa xad xaq. Weli engine of 4.1 litir qaad ah 215 litir. a. Waa faa'iido isaga ugu dhamaadka oo joogsaday.

jiilka labaad

Pontiac Firebird, 1970 jiilka labaad sanad cusub oo xuduudaheedu dibadda kala duwan. First of dhan, samaynta ku tagay jirka dhalada-NRC. Gaariga ayaa noqday idinkoo Goodin oo ah, suuqa kala danbe buuxiyaan boos oo dhan u dhexeeya daboolka saqafka iyo kabaha, hore ayaa bedelay qaabeynta, surta hoos ugu tegey, bambarka hore ee xagal 45-degree ah, abuurista style u gaar ah oo ah xagga dibedda. Afar laydhkaaga qaab waaweyn ayaa si qoto dheer beeray ee jirka. Pontiac Firebird matoorada jiilka labaad qalabaysan Ram Air iyo Raam Air III, 345 iyo 367 litir. s., taas oo ay ku cadaato xisbiga ugu fiican 1969.

qarnigooda saddexaad

Pontiac-qarnigooda saddexaad u Firebird waxaa soo saaray muddo toban sanadood ah, ka 1982 ilaa 1992, iyo sannaddii kowaad oo bannaanka gaariga ayaa isbedelo xag - jirka ah ayaa noqday a cayishay, khadadka aerodynamic helay iyo swiftness in dulmari ah. Markaas nidaamka CCC ah, computer gacanta engine la soo bandhigay. Nidaamka qabata saddex hawlaha guud, awood korodhka engine, hufnaan iyo yaraynta qiiqa waxyeello. Baabuurta Pontiac Firebird ahaayeen farcanka saddexaad oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee suuqa auto Mareykanka ee ku tiris ah. Habka loo isticmaalo in filimka, halkaas oo Firebird noqday mid buuxa fuliya oo jilaa doorarka ee filimka "Knight fuushanba."

End of-soo-saarka

Last, jiilka afaraad ee ugu Pontiac Firebird waxaa laga soo saaray 1993 ilaa 2002, oo ay sii kor loogu qaado waxqabadka aerodynamic ee qoraalkii hore. Jirku wuxuu noqday more fududeeyey, aragti ah si degdeg ah u koraya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka iibsanaya ma muujiyaan wax xiiso ah in cayishay gaariga, higayaa Firebird badan u muuqatay raaxada ah oo aan loo baahnayn. Baahida loo qabo baabuur ku dhacay, waxay ahayd bilowgii qorrax Pontiac Firebird, iyo in 2002 gaariga la joojiyey.