Pompidu Zhorzh: Biography kooban, photos, xigashooyin

Wixii qarniyo, taliyayaashii ka socdeen Faransiis iyo tirooyin siyaasadeed oo caan ah. Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in askartii oo sidoo kale ahaa nin fiican loo magacaabay Pompidu Zhorzh, kuwaas oo saameyn si cadaalad weyn ku ah ee France mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu awooda badan ee Yurub, waxaana uu ka qayb qaatay sidii loo xoojin lahaa ay awood saaxadda caalamka. Uu qaddar iyo tallaabooyinka laga wada hadli doonaa in our article.

Dhacdooyinka Muhiimka ah: dhalashada, waalidka, waxbarashada

Pompidu Zhorzh ku dhashay July 5, 1911 magaalada la yiraahdo Montboudif, oo ku yaalla waaxda Cantal. Aabbihiis iyo hooyadiis waxay ahaayeen uun macallin, sidaas darteed ma dhihi karno in Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee dalka Faransiis lahaa wax asal ahaan sharaf leh.

In 1931, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa noqdo arday ee Normale hôtelière Supérieure, laakiin waxa ka hor ayaa tababar ugu koorsooyinka diyaarinta furan ee Lyceum ee Louis Weyn. Ogsoonow in waxaa raacay isagii, Leopold Senghor, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday madaxa Senegal. Labada ardayda ahaayeen saaxiibo.

In 1934, Pompidou meedka meesha ugu horeysa ee tartanka ka mid ah maadooyinka philological oo bilaabay inuu baro. Markii hore, ayuu falaa ee Marseille, iyo mar dambe - in Paris. By habka, takhasus dhallinyarada ah helay laba shahaadado - Normale hôtelière Superieure iyo Dugsiga Free of Sciences Siyaasadda.

nolosha Personal

Xaas Pompidu Zhorzh Waxa ay ahayd October 29, 1935. Dooqiisa ahaa Klod Kaur. Nasiib darro, lamaanahan carruurtoodii ma ahaayeen. Oo sidaas daraaddeed ee 1942, laba la ansixiyay wiil sita magaca Allen ee. ina ay fureen kuway, maanta waa Madaxweynaha Guddiga macay Yurub. qoyska ayaa ahaa mid aad u saaxiibtinimo, oo aan marnaba muddo dheer, xubnaha iyaga dhexdooda ay yihiin aan loo kala guurin. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo danaha sharaf leh labo, iyagu waa xitaa ka hor dhicin dagaalkii la Germany ay awoodaan si ay u ururiyaan a collection filan badan oo shuqullo kala duwan ee farshaxanka.

Hawlaha lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Muddadan, George ayaa lagu qasbay in ay kala go'do mustaqbalkiisa waxbariddiisa oo u tegey si ay ugu adeegaan ciidanka. Waxa uu diiwaan geliyaa guutada 141aad ee Alpine lugta. Ilaa waqtigan ee ay guuldarada of France (1940), Pompidou ahaa Sarreeye ah, oo markii dambe u noqday xubin ka mid ah Movement Resistance ah.

Bilowgii uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Ka dib markii dagaalka, Pompidu Zhorzh 1945 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah dowladda ku meelgaarka, oo heysta booska caawiyaha of Education. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this bilaabmaa ay iskaashi dhow la leh ka dibna Madaxweynaha Charles de Gaulle. Muddo ka dib, our geesi guuro Council ee Gobolka, iyo mar dambe - in Guddiga Dalxiiska ah. Si adag u hadlayay, dowladda Georges muuqday ay sabab u yaqaano oo ah dhaqaaleyahan ka distinguished Gaston Palevsky. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo xiriirka la de Gaulle, ka dibna si deg deg ah Pompidou sameeyey saaxiibbo u leh, laakiin xiriirka diiran dhamaaday fashion riwaayado, laakiin markii danbe la hadal waxa ku saabsan.

General Lataliyaha

In 1953, de Gaulle ahayd shaqo, ma uu arki mustaqbalka ee xisbiga. Si wada jir ah isaga la siyaasadda ku meel gaar ah reebay iyo Pompidou ee, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, noqday tababaraha maalgeliyaha bangi loo yaqaano a - Rothschild.

In 1958, guud ceebeedka mar kale ku soo noqday awood, iyo waxa la - iyo Zhorzh Pompidu, oo kaalinta mahad bacdi saaxiibkiis sida oo agaasime ka ah golaha wasiirada. George qaaday qayb firfircoon ee formation of dowladda. In muddo ah ka soo 1959kii si 1962 mar kale wuxuu ahaa qayb ganacsiga Rothschild ah, laakiin ay barbar socdaan shaqo this kulmay ee Golaha Dastuuriga ah ee dhawaan la sameeyay. Pompidou ayaa sidoo kale ku lug diyaarinta heshiisyada Evian in la xoojiyo xaaladda Algeria madax banaan (1962).

Joog ah oo ku saabsan sida ra'iisul wasaaraha

Taas Zhorzh Pompidu, sawir ka mid ah waxaa la siiyaa ee qodobkan waa la qabtay sanadkii 1962. By habka, Premiership France jiiday on muddo lix sano ah (April 1962 - July 1968), iyo haatan waxaa ah Kitaab dalka. More isaga, waayo, sidaas dheer ee madaxa oo madax ka ah dowladda sida Weliba ninna ma joogay. Intii uu shaqada lagu badalay shan golaha wasiirrada.

Georges ansixinta on post yiri ma hortago uu la'aan awood siyaasadeed (ma la odhan karaa waa shaqsi si fiican u yaqaan in siyaasadda), mana xaqiiqda ah in uu marna ahaa xigeen (shuruudan joogsadeen in ay khuseyso oo kaliya sababtoo ah ee dastuurka Gaullist ah). Pompidou dhawaaqo dawladeed lagu ansixiyay 259-xigeen. Laakiin October 5, 1962 Golaha sheegay in kalsoonida ay codeeyaan golaha wasiirada. madaxa gobolka de Gaulle markeeda dhaqmaa uu xaq u milmaan baarlamaanka, taas oo ay sabab u tahay George ahayd ee xilka Golaha Wasiirrada.

Waxa kale oo jiray qabtay afti ku saabsan beddelka Dastuurka, ka dib markii taas Gaullists ah ay awoodaan in ay ku guuleystaan in ay doorashooyinka baarlamaanka. Baahnayn in la sheego, xaaladda this keentay in Adkaan jagooyinka Pompidou.

Laakiin kooxda bartamihii 60-ee Georges sugayay maxkamad in weerarada a macdan qodayaasha weyn ', sicir bararka sii kordhaya iyo sidii loo xoojin lahaa horjeeda siyaasadda. In 1967, xisbiga de Gaulle ee laga yaabaa in yar oo kaliya si aad u hesho agagaarka doorashada tartanka.

Cadhoonina la de Gaulle

Zhorzh Pompidu, Biography kaas oo noqon doona mid xiiso leh si ay u bartaan dhamaan dadka wax bartay, waxay noqotay tiradaasi caan ah 1968. Tani koritaanka ee dadka ayaa dadka dhexdiisa ka qayb qaatay hawl siyaasadda Faransiiska, kaas oo ku dhex jira rabshado iyo weerar dab dadka caasiya ka mid ah luqada caasiyoobay diblomaasiyadeed ku damiyaan laga yaabaa. Isaga sida macallin hore si fudud u awoodaan in ay la xaajooto mucaaradka, si uu u qabto wada tashi iyaga waxaa la jiray. Waxaa la soo jeediyay in Pompidou, de Gaulle aan horay caajisaan oo dhan aftida iyo magacaabi doorashooyinka baarlamaanka qorsheynin. Iyada oo wadada shaqo joojin guud la joojiyay. heshiisyada Grenelle ayaa soo gabagabeeyay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawshan keentay in dhammaadka xiriirka wanaagsan la de Gaulle. Oo xataa guul doorashooyinka xisbiga baarlamaanka Gaullist ah (1968) aan arkaa Liibaan ee guud, iyo sida isku halleeya Pompidou ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah. Ugu dambayntii George ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka tago oo uu post oo u dhiib de Murville.

Bishii Janaayo 1969, ka jawaabidda su'aalaha saxafiyiinta ee Rome, Pompidou ayaa si maldahan u sheegay in uu u tartamayo in uu noqdo madaxweynaha. Waayo, koox de Gaulle isla markiiba waxaan bilaabay in ay eegaan wasakh hore xulufada. All this ugu danbeyn keentay in faafinta wararka xanta ah aflagaado in sharaftooda magaca qurxoon oo uu naagtiisa ka Pompidou. Baahnayn in la sheego, in natiijada oo intaasu waxay ahayd qeybtii final xiriirka mar-saaxiibtinimo oo laba siyaasi oo caan ah Faransiis.

Work xafiiska

April 28, 1969, de Gaulle lagu qasbay inuu is casilo, jidaynayey Faransiis ah si ay u bilaabaan wareeg cusub oo ay taariikhda.

Taa baddalkeeda, waxaan ka faa'ideystay iyo Pompidu Zhorzh. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah waxaa ka marag furaa in xaqiiqda ah in uu mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu cadcad doorashada madaxweynaha ahaa.

In wareeggii koowaad ee codaynta, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa awoodaan jabinta ay tartan ugu weyn, laakiin codadka la heli karo ma ahaa ku filan si loo sugo guusha kama dambaysta ah.

Wareegii labaad ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay on June 15, iyo Pompidou ee dhaliyay 58.2% codadkii. Waxa ay ahayd guul! Afar maalmood ka dib, Golaha Dastuuriga ah si rasmi ah shaaca ka qaaday madaxweynaha cusub ee dalka Georges. June 20, isagu wuxuu kor u qaaday xilkiisa.

Work on post ugu weyn ee gobolka for Pompidou bilaabay la qiima ah si caddaalad ah oo muhiim ah oo faran ah, taas oo ahayd 12%. Laakiin awood u leh inay u dhaqmaan yareyn kara saamaynta dhacdadan. Waxaa xusid mudan in inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada George dalka bilaabay warshadaynta iyo gaadiidka horumarka baaxadda leh a. Taasi waa marka si firfircoon jidadka waaweyn, qalabaynta kordhay iyo mechanization hawlaha beeraha dhisay.

Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in Zhorzh Pompidu ah, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay siyaasadda saarista France heer cusub, la siiyaa barnaamijka nuclear dareenka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu aaminsan yahay in la eb waa in la isticmaalo si gaar ah ujeedooyin nabad ah, ma in dhinaca a military. adeeg gaar ah ayaa waxaa la aasaasay bishii March 1973, ayaa gacanta ku tamarta nukliyeerka.

Cunay inay hadlaan oo ku saabsan siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda Pompidou, ayuu hawaystay inaan madaxbannaanida Jamhuuriyadda ayaa ka koorso guud ee NATO iyo Maraykanka. Madaxweynaha ayaa aaminsan in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la xoojiyo xiriirka gudahood Europe. Waxa uu hayo ay xiriir la leeyihiin Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Shiinaha. Guud ahaan, dookha Faransiis isgaarsiinta rasmi raacay madaxdii dalalka kale, iyaga Umad u wada ugaadhsan ama qado iyo kulamo "oo aan xiriir".

Dhammaadka nolosha

Pompidu Zhorzh (xigasho isaga oo dadkii u tegey iyo kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa weli la isticmaalo maanta), ayaa ku dhintay April 2, 1974 ay sabab u tahay dhiigga oo sumooba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caabuq in dhiig uu daalaeday waxa ay sabab u tahay daciifisa of difaac, maxaa yeelay, in ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, madaxa Republic Fifth ahaa kansarka xanuunsan.

hadalladiisiiba waxay ahaayeen: "Magaalada waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay gaariga ku qaataan," "The French iyo Faransiis ah! De Gaulle dhintay, France ahayd naag carmal ah! "