Philosopher Darendorf Ralf: Biography, sawiro iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Darendorf Ralf - Faylasuuf yaqaan iyo sociologist ka soo jeeda dalka Jarmalka-Ingiriisi. Waxa kale oo ay caan ku tahay shuqullada cilmiga siyaasadda, iyo sidoo kale ka qayb nolosha dadweynaha. Ay u adeegaan sida Agaasimaha cafimaadkaba Jarmal ah Society, lagu qabtay Bundestag ee, wuxuu ahaa Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibedda, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Baarlamaanka. Waxay ka koobnayd, ka mid ah aasaasayaasha Jaamacadda Constance.

dhalinyarada Dahrendorf

Darendorf Ralf waxa uu ku dhashay 1929, May 1. Aabbihiis Gustav ahaa ee xisbiga Social Democratic ee Germany, wakiil iyada by baarlamaanka Jarmalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1933, uu shaqo uu ka lumay sida cad u hadlay sharciga ka soo horjeeda in la siiyo awoodaha degdeg ah xukuumadda. Iyadoo sharcigan xoogga dalka waxaa si dhab ah loo wareejiyay dowladda ee Adolf Hitler. Dahrendorf aabbihiis ma aha oo kaliya si cad u soo horjeeda biilka, laakiin codeeyay waxa ka dhanka ah ee baarlamaanka. Ka dib markii finalka naasiga ah in ay awood u yimid, ayuu la xiray iyo inuu shaqadiisa ku waayay.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, qoyska u dhaqaaqay Ralph Bukov. In dugsiga, sociologists 14-sano jirka ah mustaqbalka si firfircoon uga qayb-galay ololaha ka dhanka ah naasiga ah, waxay ahayd waraaqo. Aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay sanadihii kuwa qarinaya. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo mar kale la xiray ka dib markii failure ee "shirqool of Guud" marka July 20, 1944 lagu qabtay isku day lagu guulaysan on Fuhrer ah. Sidaas darteed, inta badan ee xubnaha ka ah iska caabin ah Jarmal ayaa toogasho ama cadaadiyo.

xiraan

Darendorf Ralf ee 1944, waxaa la xiray, laakiin sababta oo ah isaga dhallinyarada xabsiga uu La iima soo dirin. Muddo dheer uu la soo qabtay xerada ku dhow tuulada of Shvetig ilaa uu ay xoreeyeen ciidamada Soviet.

Ralph aabihii ahaa koox weyin ee midoobidda aagga Soviet ee Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Bulshada ee Germany la Communists Jarmalka. Si ka Berlin guurto qoyska Hamburg Dahrendorf ka caawiyay ciidamada British. Waxaa Ralf maray imtixaanka oo helay shahaadada dugsiga sare.

In 1948, Ralph uu ka tagay Germany, inta uusan u dhaqaaqin England, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay inuu ka siyaasadaha in si khaas ah loogu habeeyay ee Jarmalka, kuwaas oo ku yiil aagga shaqo British bartaan.

waxbarashada sare

Helo waxbarasho sare Darendorf Ralf bilaabay in Jaamacadda Hamburg. Waxaa, wuxuu bartay classical oo casri ah falsafada. In 1952 wuxuu difaacay sida uu u sha, mahadiyay baridda Karla Marksa.

ka dibna waxa uu u guuray magaalada London, halkaas oo uu ka bartay cilmiga. Wuxuu bartay ee Popper iyo Marshall, tan dambe ayaa noqday arday ka qalin ah.

In 1956 wuxuu difaacay sida uu u sha, mawduuca uu daraasad ahaa shaqada xirfad lahayn in industry ee British. Intaa waxaa dheer, sociologist ka Darendorf Ralf bartay fasallo iyo colaadda ay xaqiiqada bulshada warshadaha. In 1957, shaqadan soo bandhigay si aad u hesho shahaado phD.

In uu shuqulladaadii hore ee Dahrendorf dhaleeceeyay Marx iyo fikradaha uu. Laga soo bilaabo 1957 in 1958 uu ahaa layli ah xarunta cilmibaadhista ee Sciences Habdhaqanka ee Palo Alto.

khibradiisa siyaasadeed

Darendorf Ralf, kuwaas oo Biography markii hore lala xiriirinayay in xisbiga Jarmal Social Democratic Union iyo SF ardayda Jarmal weli siyaasadda waxaa si fiican u yaqaan kaari ah fikradaha deeqsi ah.

In 1967 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga Democratic Free ah. Si firfircoon uga shaqeeyeen dib-u-jeedka ah ee xisbiga ee 70s hore. Sanadihii kuwa, sociologist Darendorf Ralf ah, sawir kuwaas oo wakhtigaas uu ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay, wuxuu noqday in ay wada hadal la hoggaamiyayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa 1968 mahad caan ah. Mid ka mid ah uu soo horjeeda ahaa Rudi Dutschke - Siyaasi Markis Jarmal iyo sociologist, kuwaas oo madax dhaqdhaqaaqa ardayga West Berlin.

In 1968, Dahrendorf oo loo doortay baarlamanka ee dalka reer Baden-Wurttemberg. Siyaasadda riixay xisbiga Libaraalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu dhawaan bixiyey on waajibkooda u gaar ah, oo xubin ka ah Bundestag ee noqday - shirkii baarlamaanka Federaalka Jarmal.

Xukuumadda Villi Brandta Dahrendorf noqday Xoghayaha Baarlamaanka ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda. In 1970, uu ku soo biiray xafiiska Brussels ee Commissioner Yurub ee Mujtamaca Dhaqaalaha. In uu mas'uul ka ahaayeen on ganacsiga caalamiga ah iyo Yurub iyo sidoo kale xiriirka caalamiga ah.

Research iyo waxbarashada

In 1974 wuxuu ka siyaasadda iyo nolosha dadweynaha, skontsentirirovavshis on cilmi-baarista iyo waxbaridda shaqada ka baxeen. Wuu istaagay madaxa School of Economics ee London, halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay muddo 10 sano ah. Markaasuu wuxuu ku shaqeeyay muddo labo sano ah ka dhiga jaamacadda Konstanz, ka dibna - in New York. Laga soo bilaabo 1987 ilaa 1989 wuxuu kaxeeyey Birmingham ee College ee jaamacadda Oxford. Is barbar socda oo lagu qabtay jagada ku xigeenka Raktarka jaamacadda.

In 1982, kii ayaa loo Order ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ka soo gacmaha Queen Elizabeth II. Waayo, muwaadiniinta Britain u dhiganta horyaalka ah ku abtirsan. Tan iyo 1988, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay dhalashada British, waxaa soo saaray ee facooda nolosha oo helay horyaalka ee Baron degmada London ee Westminster.

Ka hor 1987, hogaaminayo Fridriha Naumana Foundation, ee la xidhiidha xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Free of Germany. Noqoshada muwaadin British, uu ku biiray xisbiga Democratic Liberal ah - awood siyaasadeed saddexaad Ingiriisi.

In 1989, falsafo Darendorf Ralf waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Freud Sigmund ah. shuqulladiisa mahadnaqayo sayniska ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa. In 1997 uu ku guuleystay Hoysa Teodora Prize, guddiga xusay hawsheeda bani'aadamnimada iyo dhaqan-siyaasadeed.

Shaqooyinka Naumann Foundation

Maanta Naumann Foundation shaqeeya in ka badan 60 dal oo dunida ah. Guud ahaan, in dalalka of Central, Bariga iyo Koonfurta Bari ee Europe. Xarunteeduna tahay magaalada aabbo Truman at villa ah.

Mowduucyada weyn ee fund ah, taas oo dalacsiiyay Dahrendorf, xorriyadda this, hantida, bulshada rayidka ah iyo ku dhaqanka sharciga.

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ay - si loo xoojiyo bulshada rayidka ah. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, saamaynta gaar ah oo ku saabsan heerka doodo. Sidoo kale weheliyay geedi socodka dimoqraadiyada iyo dhaqaalaha iyada oo la kaashanaya machadyada iyo xarumaha cilmi-baarista.

shaqada sayniska

Philosopher Darendorf Ralf, kuwaas oo Biography ula lala sayniska casriga ah, cilmi-si fiican loo og of aragtida ah ee isku dhaca bulshada. saynisyahan ayaa sheegay in isku dhacu yahay lama huraan in nidaamka wax ka mid ah maamul.

The salaysan khilaafka bulshada, sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, been in jagooyinka kala duwan ee bulshada ka mid ah dad kala duwan. Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin awooda iyo kartida si loo xakameeyo, intooda badan oo ka mid ah mudnaanta la mid ah waxaa. natiijo ee iska hor imaad uu noqdo xaalad xumeyd oo ka mid ah is burinaya gudaha ee bulshada - Dahrendorf Hagidda.

Waxaa xaq darada ah ee qaybinta kama dambaysta ah ee awoodda waa run gaar ahaan haddii bulshada ma jiro shaqaale bulsho wiish toosan.

Sida loo la isku dhacyada bulshada yeeleysaa?

Dahrendorf ayaa aaminsan in ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada colaadaha bulshada ee bulshada ay suurtagal tahay. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay u baahan tahay in la beddelo iyo wareejiyey dhinaca saxda ah. Doorka ugu weyn ee this lagu meeleeyo ee hay'adaha dawladda ee gaarka ah, taas oo loo baahan yahay si loo horumariyo isku xigxiga ku haboon ee ay falsayeen waayo, dhinac kasta.

In ka qabashada khilaafka bulshada dhawr qodob. Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa aqoonsi ee danahooda gaarka ah kooxaha iska soo horjeeda. Shirka labaad ee - ururka. Iyo kii saddexaad, waxa ugu muhiimsan - qaybin awoodda. Natiijada khilaaf kasta waa in ay isbedel bulshada.