Atariishada American Frances Farmer: Biography, filmography iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Atariishada guud, laga yaabaa in si fiican u yaqaan for sheekada naxdinta lahaa naftiisa. sheekooyin la buunbuuniyey oo inta badan aan dhab ahayn in sheego oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka fadeexad ku lug Farmer, uu u bogay ee saxaafadda, gaar ahaan meeleynta khasabka ah ee isbitaalka dhimirka. Hibada iyo muranka Frances Farmer ahaa mawduuca xukunka qaar ka mid ah iyo dhiiri gelin dadka kale. aqoonsiga atariishada iyo noloshiisa siiyey kor u qaada abuurka ka mid ah saddexda filim, saddex buugaag, wargeys badan articles iyo heeso.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Frances Elena Farmer waxa uu ku dhashay on September 19, 1913 ee Seattle, Washington. Aabaheed wuxuu ahaa qareen, oo hooyadiis - shaqaale bulsho. Francis carruurnimada ee raaxada iyo fara badan soo maray, waxaa lagu magacaabi karaa faraxsan, haddii aan waayo colaadaha joogto ah la hooyadeed, oo ahaa nin aad u xoog badan. Horeba inta lagu guda jiro sano ee uu dugsiga, gabadha laga helay penchant ah jilitaanka ah iyo talanti suugaanta. At da'da lix iyo toban, Francis ku guuleystay tartanka "Qormo Best" waraaqaha muran xaq "Ilaah dhintay", ayay heshay abaalmarinta ah ee lacagta ka mid ah boqol oo doolar. In 1931 ayay ku qoran ee Jaamacadda Washington, halkaas oo ay ka baratay saxaafadda, riwaayadaha iyo ka qayb-galay soo saarka tiyaatarka ardayga.

muujinta ugu horeysay ee dabiiciga ah caasiyoobay

kala duwanaanshaha joogto ah la hooyadiis u keenay nooca caasiga ah Frances Farmer. Biography ah aktarada, laga yaabee laga yaabaa kala duwan, haddii aan waayo u janjeera in ay iska caabin ah opinion caanka ah. Waxay sympathizes fikrado hantiwadaagga ee secularism iyo sinnaanta guud iyo lambarka joogto ah wargeyska "Voice of aargoosi" ee 1935 waxaa lagu abaal safarka Midowga Soofiyeeti. Inkastoo dibad hooyada iyo eedeymaha dadweynaha ee naxariis for wadaag, Francis u tageen inay Midowga Soofiyeeti. Mucaaradka ayaa doonaya inuu iska dhigaan oo ay opinion gaar ah oo ku saabsan wadanka shaqaalaha iyo beeralay, iyo sidoo kale bartaan dugsiga tiyaatarka Ruush, booqashada caanka Moscow Art Tiyaatarka.

Hollywood

Marka soo laabtay ayay go'aansado inuu isbedel noloshooda ka dhigi iyo yimaadaan si ay duuban la mustaqbalkiisa jilitaanka ah. In 1936 tayo dhallinyarada aado New York, halkaasoo uu kula kulmay wakiilka mudnaanta kowaad Pictures, kuwaas oo u qabanqaabisaa tusaale ahaan Atariishada dhallinyarada. Isudheeli looks iyo codka kala saara Frances Farmer ayaa ka tagay la taag daran, iyo studio saxiixay iyada heshiis todobo sano. Sidaas bilaabmaa sheekada aktarada Hollywoodka ah. Francis shaqo ugu horeysay ee filimka "waalid aad u badan", taas oo u muuqday on screens ee 1936, ka dhaleecayn helo niinasaa. Waxaa jira isbedel uu nolashiisa qaaska ah, on set ah of pictures, ayay la kulmeen actor Leif Erickson, waayo, kii isla sanadkaas guursaday. Waxaa bilaabmaa xiddigaha stage fuulo ee Hollywood Frances Farmer. Filmography sii wadaan in ay koraan shuqulladoodii cusub. In filimka muusikada "Habsami on dalcadaha yaacday ilaa" Francis oo hoggaanka u dhaddig iyo ninkeeda on set uu noqdo mid caan ah Bing Crosby. Soo saare Samuel Goldwyn Farmer bixisaa door muhiim ah in riwaayadaha ah "Kaalay oo waxay qaadan" on novel ah by Edna Ferber. Francis xaliyay saxiirtaas doorka dhaleecayn iyo dhagaystayaasha mahadiyo sanamyadeeda hooyada iyo gabadheeda, doorka filimka tani waa shaqo ugu adag oo ugu wanaagsan ee Atariishada. Francis hawshoonnay, iyo in 1937 ee diidanaa soo baxay filimada la qaybgalkiisa: "Exclusive", "jecel New Iorka" iyo "hir". dhibcood Wax walba si ay mustaqbal ifaya ee atariishada.

Wajahaada dhinaca sharciyada Hollywood ee

Inkastoo ay guul weyn oo ay caan ma aanan dareemin xiisaha shaqo ku habboon Frances Farmer. Films iyo doorar ay ahaayeen bixiyeen iyadii, atariishada dareemay sugeysayna. Sida ay opinion ee xiddigaha, soo saarayaasha doorarka iyada oo xooga saaraya kaliya muuqaalka rogay, laakiin ma uusan sheegin iyada tayo jilitaanka. Sidaa darteed, Francis inta badan isku dhaceen hoggaanka studio, ayaa cadho in toogashada iyo diiday in ay ka qayb qaataan dhacdooyinka bulshada ee Hollywood. Ayado marka xiddigaha studio loo Yeedhiyaa xeerarka dhaqanka ee dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha, dhaqanka sida waxaa loo arkaa qaab xun. Sidaa darteed niinasaa in saxaafadda bedelay articles culus dhaleeceeyay atariishada.

tiyaatarka

Iyadoo ujeedka lagu doonayo in la helo tayadiisa isticmaalka wanaagsan iyo in ay adkayn sida aktarada halis 1937. Frances Farmer tagtay Hollywood oo u tegey Connecticut inay ka qayb qaataan soo saarka tiyaatarka at Pinebrook. Waxaa jira xiddig filim Hollywood la kulmay agaasimaha Harold Klurmanom iyo Abwaan Clifford Odets oo aqbalay dalab si ay ugu biiraan Hobollada Qaranka ee ay hoggaanka. Wax yar ka yimaado wax soo saarka ugu horeysay masrixiyada ah "Boy Golden," iyadoo ka qaybgalka Farmer. Inkastoo ciyaarta atariishada la kulmay dhaleecayn Kalinimada, ciyaarta, sababtoo ah ee ay ka qayb noqonaya caan ah, oo Farmer tagaa on safar la te'atradii. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada si wadajir ah u dhexeeya play Francis iyo Clifford Odets kacday sheeko. Abwaan ayaa waxaa guursaday iyo, in la barbardhigo Farmer ah, waxaa laga sugayaa inay baabbi'iyaan guurka iyo in ay qaataan on ballan cusub. Actress loo tixgeliyaa sida khiyaanay aragti iyo eedeeyay Odets in uu u isticmaalay si kor loogu qaado goob rating ah.

Ku noqo Hollywood

Ka dib markii qodobada heshiiska la mudnaanta kowaad Pictures, Frances Farmer soo laabtay Hollywood. Waxay sii wadaan in ay u dhaqmaan, iyo in uu waqtiga firaaqada ah oo ku lug leh soo saarka on Broadway, laakiin ma keeno guusha atariishada. Francis ayaa dareensan diiqad iyo sii kordheysa oo Fayda Xumaanta khamriga stress. Tani habka nolosha ma aha faa'iido u ah atariishada, iyada qof hore u adag tahay, sii adkeeyaan cunid ah, waxa uu noqonayaa mid loo dulqaadan karin. Francis waa cadho iyo inta badan hakad toogashada, iyada dhaqanka riixo soo saarayaasha, iyo tan iyo 1939 mustaqbalkiisa atariishada ayaa hoos u sii jeeda. Francis sii kordheysa bixiyaan doorka taageeraya, iyo in 1942 studio la jeexo iyada heshiiska. In muddo ah ka 1938 si ay u 1942, Farmer xiddig ee filimada ee "mile The qalooca safar", "South of Pago Pago," "Golden Stream", "World Ciyaar", "Badlands of Dakota", "Waxaa ka mid nool", "Wiilka Raage: Story The Benjamin Blake ".

Dhibaatooyinka xagga sharciga

Nolosha qoyska ayaa sidoo kale nasashada actarad, ee isla 1942 ayay furay Leif Erikson. Fashilaad in mustaqbalkooda iyo noloshooda gaar ahaaneed u horseedi in ay ku tiirsanaanta khamriga. Waayo, wadista halka askari oo bilays ah sarkhaansan iyo aflagaado ah ee waxqabadka Francis maalinta dhacaa xabsiga saldhigga booliiska ee Santa Monica. Maxkamadda ayaa iyada lagu xukumay xabsi lix bilood oo ganaax ah shan boqol oo doolar. Actress isla markiiba bixin qeybtii oo helay muddo tijaabada. Waxaa jira yimaado wax karbaashana, madow, fashilaad iyo fadeexado hadda ka buuxsamay Biography Frances Farmer. Qoraayaashii kale ah, la-marinno iyo abaalmarino, atariishada la filaya, laakiin qabatinka qaadataa in ka badan, iyo shaqada in movies uusan ku dar aan ilaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, qof xun mar dhigaysa laftiisa dareemay, iyo in 1943 agagaarka Francis ololiyo fadeexad cusub. studio timajare Farmer lagu eedeeyay ku keeni karo dhib jirka. Tan iyo markii aan ku soo bixisay qeybtii labaad ee rigoore dambiga koowaad iyo, Themis noqday qirtay, iyo aktarada ku dhamaatay ilaa xabsi mar kale. dhagaysiga maxkamadda waxa uu ahaa cod weyn, Farmer xadgudub waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen booliiska, oo lagu eedeeyay ku xadgudubka xuquuqda madaniga uu dhamaadka xaakinka tuuray inkwell ah. Markan ma suurto gal ahayd in ay ka fogaadaan Atariishada xabsiga. Francis ahaa ulood oo dheer, iyada oo xaaladda waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay deganayn, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ee qoyska wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u helaan kala iibsiga ee Farmer isbitaalka gobolka maskaxda. Waxaa, dhakhaatiirta ayaa laga helay Francis "murugada manic" oo la aqoonsan yahay ay sax ah.

isbitaal khasabka ah

In ka badan siddeed sannadood, Francis oo ahaa baaro oo lagu daweeyey cisbitaalada dhimirka kala duwan. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, Farmer ayaa la helay "schizophrenia" iyo sida loo isticmaalo iyada insulin lama filaan ah oo therapy elekterigga. Atariishada ayaa si joogta ah soo orday rugta ka dib markii cadaab sida, laakiin ay soo noqoto. Gaaro natiijo daaweynta waayeen oo kaliya dhakhtarka dhimirka Uolter Frimen, kuwaas oo ku qaatay translobotomiyu. Hawlgalka ayaa ahaa mid lagu guuleystey. xaalad Farmer hagaagtay, oo miyir ka bariyeelay, iyo in 1950, iyada waxaa laga soo saaray isbitaalka daryeelka hooyadiis.

nolol cusub

Back ee Seattle, Francis shaqeeyay hoteelka "Olympic" marka hore shaqaalaha dharka fudud, ka dibna maamulaha. In 1953, Farmer soo celiyo xuquuq. Marka Francis reporter bartay oo ku qoray maqaal ku saabsan. Tani waxay dan cusboonaaday atariishada. Farmer ayaa lagu casuumay in ay ka qayb show TV "Tani waa noloshaada." Waxaa la hadashay oo ku saabsan iyada khamriga, taas oo ku qariyey ugu horeeyay ee xabsi ka dibna isbitaalka dhimirka. Atariishada ayaa u suurtagashay in ay soo booqdaan guursaday laba jeer ka badan. In 1951, ayay ka baxo for Alfred Lobli, laakiin mar hore 1957 la Leandom Mikesell, kuwaas oo ka hawlgala horumariyaha television ka hor. Dhexdoodana bilaabmaa hindiga dabayl cirwareen ah, iyo Francis u tageen inay San Francisco la lover cusub. In 1958, Farmer la furo iyo guursadaa Mikesell ah. On ruxruxo oo xiiso in uu qofku door ka ciyaaray Francis 'Kayfolom "movie. film Tani waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay in mustaqbalkiisa film iyada, markaas Hollywood ka Halmaamaan oo ku saabsan weligiis.

TV

Dhowr dhacdooyin ku lug Farmer ee taxanaha TV siiyey kici sare ee xirfadaha telefishanka iyo in la abuuro ay show gaar ah. Francis tayo laftiisa muujiyey in qaab cusub, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u muuqday on screens telefishanka tusi barnaamijka "Gudbin Frances Farmer". Muddo dheer barnaamijka uu ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay, laakiin sanadkii 1964 qabatimay khamriga mar noqnoqon. Farmer mar kale la soo furay, oo iyada show xidhay. Atariishada wuxuu isku dayaa inuu dib masraxa hesho, laakiin markan khamriga ugu dambeyntii ku guuleystay, oo mustaqbalkiisa ah jilitaanka Farmer ugu dambeyntii ku dhameysatay. Actress Frances Farmer ku dhintay 1970, illoobay by dadweynaha iyo taageerayaasha.

afterword

Darjada daabacaan "Ma dhab ahaan aroortii," Frances Farmer, sawir ah taariikh nololeedkooda. la heli karo si ay dadweynaha faahfaahinta iyada joogaan cusbataallada dhimirka doonaa. Duniduna waxay u garan doonaa kalkaalisooyinka rabshadaha, waayo-aragnimada wax dulleeya ah dhakhaatiirta iyo bukaanka Dulli. Iyo 1982, screens la sii daayay filimka "Frances", kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan masiirka riwaayado of atariishada. Francis xaliyay sameeyaa doorka Dzhessika Lanzh, shuqulka iyadu loo magacaabay for "Oscar". Kurt Kobeyn, oo gabayaa ahaa ayaa hogaanka u ah "Nirvana", magacaabay Frances Farmer iyo Muuse song u go'ay iyadii. Melen Gote, si fiican u yaqaan Melen Farmer, iyada Magaca awoowe bedelay baad ah in atariishada sida.