Opera "Tannhäuser" Waa maxay nuxurka fadeexadii? "Tannhauser," Wagner

In 2015, dunida tiyaatarka Ruush ruxay fadeexad ku lug opera "Tannhauser", kaas oo la dhigay Tiyaatarka Novosibirsk ah. Waxa ay keentay in dhowr go'aamada shaqaalaha-profile sare ee machadkan dhaqanka.

"Tannhauser" shirqool

Kaliya fiiri sawirka of opera ah, si loo fahmo nuxurka fadeexadii. "Tannhauser" - tani ma aha wax soo saarka cusub. opera la qoray by Richard Wagner ee 1845. Wuxuu saameeyaa badan oo mawduucyada diinta. Sida laga soo xigtay sheekada furmi Tannhäuser ku kulma dayrta la ilaahadda qadiimiga Venus. opera ayaa sidoo kale kasoo muuqan image Ciise Masiix iyo Ilaaha Christian.

Si qarnigii XIX waxay ahayd goob style free-aad ah, kaas oo laga yaabaa in aan rafcaan u qaadato dogmatists badan diinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Germany - dalalka Protestant, halkaas oo ay muddo dheer ahayd mabaadi'da xorriyadda damiirka iyo diinta. Opera, sida shuqullo badan oo kale by Wagner, waxa uu noqday classic ah masraxa adduunka.

ROC dhaleeceyn

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo hor imaad u dhexeeya wasaaradda dhaqanka iyo shaqaalaha masraxa si ay u fahmaan nuxurka fadeexadii. "Tannhauser" lagu dhaleeceeyay by Church Orthodox Ruush. khilaafka Public kacay ka dib markii opera cawday Tikhon (Metropolitan Novosibirsk oo Berd). Xaaladdan oo kale, play laftiisa hoggaamiyaha kiniisadda ma arag, oo loo gudbiyaa caro ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah dhageystayaasha Orthodox masraxa maxalliga ah.

dhowr jeer si cad u dhaleeceeyay Metropolitan ee "Tannhauser." Gaar ahaan, uu dalbaday in ay ka qaadato waajihid ee masraxa ka saar. Waxaa intaa dheer, Tikhon loo yaqaan dadka degan Orthodox ee Novosibirsk in ay dibad-bax ka dhanka tagaan (salaadda taagan) "caytanka ka dhanka ah Ciise Masiix" iyo wixii la mid ah D..

Kiiska ayaa maamulka ka dhanka ah Kulyabina

markii ugu horeysay House Opera muujisay wax soo saarka ee "Tannhäuser" ee December 2014. Its qoraaga ahaa agaasimaha caanka Timothy Kulyabin. In si kasta uu si cad u difaacay abuurkiisa ka mid ah dhaleeceyn Church Orthodox Ruush, ugu horrayn iyagoo ku baaqaya xaqiiqda ah in dalka uu leeyahay xoriyadda hadalka.

Waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay in fiiro gaar ah u dacwadda maxkamadda ka hor, taas oo bilaabay oo xidhiidh la leh sheeko this, si loo fahmo nuxurka fadeexadii. "Tannhäuser" ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in xafiiska xeer ee gobolka Novosibirsk kiis furay on Kulyabina maamuleed. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay inuu aflagaadeeyay dareenka Mu'miniinta. eedaysanaha kale ee geedi socodka this ahaa Boris Mezdrich - Agaasimaha Opera iyo Ballet. Kiiska ayaa la gudbiyay ee February 2015, iyo in marka fadeexadii ugu horeeyay ee heer federal yimid. On dhacdada ay soo jiidatay warbaahinta caadiga ah, ka dibna wuxuu noqday sheekada loo yaqaan dalka oo dhan.

Sida Wacan ee bulshada tiyaatarka

Marka ay ogaadeen dacwadda ka dhanka ah Mezdricha iyo Kulyabina, ay taageerayaan ku dhowaad dhammaan tirooyinka masrixiyada ku caanka ah ee dalka. Waxa uu ahaa tusaale ahaan naadir ah ee midnimo Guild ka mid ah jilayaasha iyo agaasimayaasha badan ka. In taageero ee waxqabadka muujiyay by Mark Zakharov, Oleg Tabakov, Valery Fokin, Cyril Serebryannikov, Yevgeny Mironov, Chulpan Khamatova, Oleg Menshikov, Irina Prokhorova, Dmitriy Chernyak, iyo kuwa kale. Isla mar ahaantaana dhaleecayn tiyaatarka ee dib u eegista waxay ahaayeen wanaagsan oo ku saabsan qaababka iyo farshaxanka ee opera "Tannhauser." Novosibirsk muddo dhowr bilood ah ayaa noqday xuddunta u ah wararka dhaqanka ee dalka.

Dhowr usbuuc ka dib maxkamad la xiray waraaqaha ee ixtiraamka Mezdricha iyo Kulyabina. Laakiin flywheel la dalacsiiyay. Ka dib markii failure ee Xeer-ilaaliyaha Guud oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha Church Orthodox Ruush bilaabay inuu ka caban Guddiga Baarista, FSB iyo hay'adaha kale ee gobolka. Ajandahaas dhexda by Wasaaradda Dhaqanka. Waxa uu noqday hor jeeda ugu wayn ee "Tannhauser."

Wasiirka Dhaqanka ee Russia Vladimir Medina March 29, 2015 ka saaray agaasimaha Novosibirsk Tiyaatarka ee Boris Mezdricha. Sababta ahaa in dambaysta ah si joogto ah u difaacay opera iyo ma kasoosaaray waajihid ah in kasta oo dhaleeceyn ka Church iyo taageerayaashooda.

Wasaaradda ka Mezdricha dalbaday haddii aadan nadiifi play ah, ama ugu yaraan isbedel sheekada, taas oo u dhaqdhaqaaqa waxay dalbadeen. Sidoo kale amar ku bixiyay agaasimaha si ay u dhinto maal-saarka. kuwaas oo uu diiday in uu sameeyo, ka dibna All la ceyriyay. opera Sidaas fadeexad "Tannhäuser" ayaa keentay in dagaal weyn ee bulshada.

Mezdricha casaankii

In meel of Mezdricha ka saaray uu u magacaabay Vladimir Kehman. Ka hor inta in, waxa uu sidoo kale si toos ah Mikhailovsky St. Petersburg Tiyaatarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax badan oo dheeraad ah Kehman loo yaqaan nin ganacsade ah. In 90s uu abuuray shirkadda ugu weyn ee suuqa Ruush for keeno midhaha, kaas oo uu naaneeso "boqorkii muuska". Sababtoo ah ee uu hawlaha hore ee aan la xiriirin tiyaatarka, tirooyinka dhaqan badan oo dhaleeceeyay go'aanka wasiirka Vladimira Medinskogo ah.

Kehman midabo ee 2012 ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in kacda. Ka hor inta aan loo magacaabay agaasimaha masraxa, si cad ayuu u yeedhay oo ganaax ah oo ku saabsan "Tannhauser." Opera, in uu ra'yi, aflagaado dareenka ah oo mu'min ah oo ahaa muqadasaadka. March 31, 2015 Vladimir Kehman kaliya noqday agaasimaha masraxa a, qaadeen play ka waajihid ah. Waxa xiiso leh in Vladimir Medina ma taageeraan go'aankan, isagoo sheegtay in baahida in opera oo keliya in la beddelo.

khilaafka ku saabsan faafreebka

Agaasimaha hor imaad Kulyabina iyo Wasaaradda Dhaqanka - taasi waa nuxurka fadeexadii ( "Tannhauser" ma dhammaan way rumaysan dhaqangalka muranka). isku dhaca Tani waxay keentay in ay dood kulul oo ku saabsan in uu jiro faafreeb ah masraxa dadweynaha. Wasiirka Medina beeniyay dejinta noocan oo kale ah, oo loo gudbiyaa sharciga Ruush.

ka xaqiiqda ah in sheekada "Tannhäuser" ayaa keentay in dadka dhaleeceynaya wasaaradda dhaqanka, bulshada la bang a reebo qarxay doodda sharciga saameeya arrimaha diinta. Sida laga soo xigtay Dastuurka Russia waa dawlad cilmaani ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in kaniisadda iyo diinta ururada kasta waxaa laga xukuumadda goonida. Sidoo kale in Russia, waxaa la aasaasay mabda'a xorriyadda diimaha. Oo intaas oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen qodobada sharciga ah doodaha ugu muhiimsan ee ah agaasimaha Kulyabina ilaalinta iyo agaasimaha Mezdricha maxkamadda.

dib u dhiska tiyaatarka

Dadka ka soo horjeeda iyo taageerayaasha ka mid ah "Tannhauser" waqtiyo kala duwan, ayaa abaabulay falal dhowr ah, waayo, bandhig dadweynaha ee jagooyinka ay. "Salaadda taagan" ka dhanka ah opera ee isu keenay boqolaal dhaqdhaqaaqa Orthodox dalbanayaan Kulyabina tagay oo aan shaqo.

Waxaan la yaabanahay waxa ku dhacay ka dib fadeexadii Novosibirsk Opera House , waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay si ku meel gaar dhow loogu talagalay dayactirka. Agaasimaha cusub Vladimir Kekhman ayaa sheegay in toddobaadkan ka dib markii loo magacaabay in uu xilalkaasi. Sidaa darteed, bishii April ee tiyaatarka waxaa la joojiyey in guud oo dhan soo saarka ee Riwaayado.

Xafiisyada xiritaanka Buugga lala sababo dhaqaale. dayactirka dhismaha hoolka bilaabay, dhaymo qolalka, ololeeya iyo fasalo loogu talagalay duubteen. Waxaa markaas bilaabay inuu yaraadaa xiisaha fadeexadii, oo ka dhigay in qaab ah "Tannhauser." Opera mar dambe u muuqday on goobta ku Novosibirsk.

qayladoodii dadweynaha

Waa in la ogaadaa in wasaaradda dhaqanka ka hor ballanta Kehmana abaabulay dooda dadweynaha oo ka mid ah qaab cajiib ah Novosibirsk. derbiyada machadkan gudahood ururiyey agaasimayaasha, dhaleecayn tiyaatarka iyo wakiillo ka socda kiniisadda. Waxay isku dayeen in ay wada hadlaan opera "Tannhauser", taas oo buuga- la qoray xataa Wagner, laakiin wada hadal ah uu ku guuldareystay.

Taageerayaasha xusay bayaankan soo qaatay at document Kremlin "Foundations of siyaasad dhaqan," taas oo ku tilmaamay falalka gobolka in sha duurka ku ah dhaqanka. Waxaa hoosta laga xariiqay meelihii la xiriira abuuritaanka dhammaan shuruudaha lagama maarmaanka u ah xaqiijinta iman kara hal abuur leh ee muwaadin kasta. Mabda 'Tani gebi ahaanba waa u arkayo booska qaatay madaxda kaniisad kuwaas oo dhaleeceeyay opera ah.

Sida dhaleecayn tiyaatarka ayaa tilmaamay in ciyaarta ay tahay Classics caalamku aqoonsan yahay ee ku sifayn ah. opera Tan waxaa la dul dhigo goobaha ugu fiican adduunka. Qiimee waa in sidoo kale la siiyey xaqiiqda ah in la qoray by nin kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii XIX ah - Richard Wagner. "Tannhauser" cod karnimo ah u gudbiyo aragti dunida, kaas oo ahaa caanka ah ee xiliyo hore. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin ay ku heshiin waayeen hoggaamiyayaasha diinta iyo soo horjeeda ay. Si aad u taariikhda, in ay dhacdo "Tannhauser" waa loudest ee noociisa ah.