Military-Historical Museum of madaafiicda, Injineerro iyo Wasaaradda Difaaca Corps Signal ee St. Petersburg

Military Historical Museum of Artillery ururiyaa a collection of hubka muddo ka badan 300 sannadood. Lacagta ayaa lagu hayaa rarities shukaansi dib uga qarnigii 15aad, iyo hub casri ah oo awood u waday madaxyada nukliyeerka. hadalkay waxaa ka buuxa waa helaa taariikhiga ah, kuwaas oo qaar badan ay leeyihiin analogues no.

History of abuurka

Military-Historical Museum of Artillery muuqday St. Petersburg, iyo sidoo kale inta badan soo jiidashada ee bilowga ah ee taariikhda magaalada, on doonista Peter I. ururinta The ugu horeysay tan iyo 1703 ku yaalla maqsinka, at macdantu Avenue, halkaas oo ay ku kaydiyaan qoriga hore. The goobta hadda, on Kronverk Peter iyo Paul Fortress, matxafka dhaqaaqay in 1869.

Dhismaha oo ka mid ah "xoojinta Corona" (kronverka) ayaa bilaabay in 1705 si ay u ilaaliyaan wajiyada waqooyiga in qalcaddii. All shaqada dhismaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1709. dhismaha Long sababay dabka, kaas oo ka dhacay 1706. In guriga ka mid ah dhismayaashii daafaca la dhigay bakhaarada - qodobada, madaafiic, madfac, ayaa sidoo kale u qalabaysan deked markab, xero qalcaddayda ciidankii iyo hub kaydinta of Ciidankii Preobrazhensky ah.

In 1752, dib u dhiska lagu qaaday, oo horrantii qarnigii 19aad oo dhan Arsenal ee la heli karo hub ku wareejisay si ay qalcadda. territory noqday kronverka adeego sidii deked markab partikuljarnoj. In 1808, dhismaha ku yaaliin Dugsiga ee Dhismaha maraakiibta iyo badaha. Open in Kronwerk Museum of History Military bixiyeen Nicholas Emperor aan, sidoo kale uu soo jeediyay qorshe. shaqada Design ayaa loo xil saaray in ay naqshadeeyaha ugu PI Taman.

Kronwerk la matxaf

Aasaaskii ee dhismahan la dhameeyey ee 1851. Dhismaha waxaa fuliyey la garabka midig, goo gudaha naqshada ku hawlan V. K. Reyr. dhismaha laba-story waxay leedahay qaab ah kabo faras a, mezzanine ku yaal kor ku xusan meelo ka mid ah dabaqa koowaad.

guriyo Architecture garabaka dhismeedka qalcado Yurub ee qarniyadii dhexe. Length weheliyaan line axial yahay 472 m, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay derbiyada dibadda la qayb ka mid ah hore oo ku saabsan 1.8 mitir, gudaha - 1.3 mitir.

Guddiga ka dhacay 1860, dhismaha lagu wareejiyay awoodda sharci ee Waaxda madaafiicda ah. Bishii Janaayo ee sanadka soo socda, Arsenal ee Old, kaas oo uu ku yaal Avenue macdantu, waxay bilaabeen inay hub qaataan on site cusub ee soo-gaadhista.

Xidhan qaybta koonfureed ee iridda barxadda oo derbigii waadi ee 1861, iyo Kronverksky Strait weheliyaan khadka biyaha hortooda ku labisan dhagax adag oo markab u qalabaysan. In 1868 unugyada xabsiga madhan ayaa ku yaalla garabka midig, ayaa diinta at hoolalka matxafka, halkaas oo ay ku riday ka Mala'igtu of museum madaafiic ah.

taariikhda ururinta

Tsar Peter waxaan ahaa shakhsi ku lug buuxinta ururinta, kaas oo la soo saaray amar gaar ah, u soo diray oo dhan ayaa xaakinnadii reer Empire Ruush ah. Soo bandhigaa ka dalka oo dhan soo socda, ka gobolka Smolensk yimid on tixgelinta 37 qoryaha (hubka iyo madaafiic). boqorkii u cid diray xilliyo baadho hub ka dibna inta badan u soo diray inuu ku dhalaali hoos waayo, hubka cusub, iyo ururinta ugu qiimaha badan sii kordhaysa ee fuulo maqsinka hubka.

Uu qayb ganacsi matxafka ka qayb qaatay qof kasta oo ay kari karin oo doonayay. In 1722 baayacmushtariyaashii iyo F. P. Borsukov Anikeev by la wadaago helay by iswiidhishka mid ka mid ah hubka odayga caanka Ruush Andreya Chohova - madfac "King dhaawac" - iyo deeqay matxafka. Gun "Inrog" boqornimadii Ivana Groznogo keenay caasimadda ah ee Johann Jarmal iyo wareejiyay waaxda madaafiic ah, halkaas oo ay u tageen inay makhaasiinka ka. inventory hore ee ururinta la fuliyay 1725, isla sanadkaas go'aan ku saabsan suuqa kala iibsiga oo dhan qiimaha military taariikhiga ah ee St. Petersburg iyo Moscow ee Military Historical-Museum of madaafiicda ah.

ururinta A complete nolosha museum bilaabay ay meelaynta on qalcaddayda Kronverk. qayb ka mid ah dayrka ayaa loo qoondeeyay hub culus. Markii hore ururinta la odhan jiray "Hall of waxyaabaha xusuus", tan iyo 1903 magaca beddelmay in Museum Historical ee madaafiicda. Fame uu helay ka dib markii 1872, markii qayb ka mid ah bandhiga ka qayb qaatay Exhibition ku Polytechnic, ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 200aad ee dhalashada Peter I.

Bilowgii hawl sayniska

cilmi Anshaxa iyo shaqada sayniska ee matxafka bilaabay la magacaabay agaasimaha taariikhyahan ciidamada NE Brandenburg. dadaalka ahaayeen si ay u abuuraan ah archive, maktabad, oo waxay bilaabeen inay daabacaan saarney a. Funds buuxsantay qiimaha taariikhiga ah ka soo Arsenal ee Empire Ruushka - Kiev, Bryansk, Kazan, iwm qayb A badan ee Biyac ururinta maray - Solovetsky, Tikhvin, Cyril Belozersky, iyo sidoo kale lacagaha ka soo hay'adaha iyo ururada kale -. Maqsinka, Guddiga Ciidanka Booliisku, iwm ururinta ayaa ku bilaabatay. sameeyo noocyada casriga ah ee hubka.

Tan iyo 1889, matxafka marti dabaal guuradii 500aad ee madaafiicda Ruushka, kaas oo kiciyey danta guud ee ciidamada iyo ururinta, maktabadda iyo hawlaha hay'adda. Hoolalka of museum qaadataa martida saddex maalmood usbuucii, kaydka iyo maktabadda ahaayeen furan yahay isticmaalka taariikhyahanadu military, cilmi.

Revolution iyo dagaal

Marka kacaanka ka qarxay, Museum ee Military-Historical ee madaafiicda ee St. Petersburg ayaa lagu daad gureeyay in ay Yaroslavl si loo badbaadiyo lacag. Saddex shaqaalaha saran gudaha diro oo ku saabsan 75% ka mid ah lacag oo dhan, xisaabiyenimo in ka badan 200,000 oo waraaqaha arkiifiyo iyo 70,000 oo waxyaabaha gaarka ah. Laakiin waxaa jira aan na badbaadin karin dhammaan qiimayaasha.

Dhulka Spassky keniisad ah, halkaas oo uu xajiyey soo bandhigaa iyo waraaqaha, ayaa noqday goob dagaal ee tacsida kacaan. Dagaalka ayaa keentay in dabka, kaas oo gubay oo ku saabsan 2 kun oo calammo sita, oo dhan koob ee Dagaalkii Adduunka, 300 oo noocyada kala duwan ee hubka qadiimiga ah. Sidoo kale gabi ahaanba laga badiyay archive ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 18aad, qaybta wax gaareen ee ururinta waxa lagu kaydiyaa on geynayey ah.

dhaawac badan sababay daadad ka dhacay Leningrad ee 1924, laakiin weli shaqaalaha u suurtagashay in ay sii in suurto gal ahayd oo dhan, iyo in la ballaariyo ururinta qiimihii 27 matxafyada.

Go'doominta ee Military Historical-Museum of Artillery (St. Petersburg) ayaa si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay duqeyn, laakiin lacagaha ku sii hoy ammaan ah oo waxaa ka buuxsamay hubka lagu qabtay oo Mala'igtu xambaari of War Great Patriotic. In 1946 matxafka lagu wareejiyay Xafiiska Academy of Sciences madaafiicda. The bandhig horeysay post-dagaal furay November 24, 1946, waxay ahayd si buuxda u heelan yihiin inay Mala'igtu dagaalka ee la soo dhaafay. Hoos jooge matxafka gacan ka geystay samaynta daraasad qoto dheer oo ah ururinta soo ururay, sii daayo tusaha kala duwan, u qabanqaabiyaan kulanka iyo si ay u sahamiyaan fursadaha abuurista xaaladaha ku haboon kaydinta alaabta qiimaha leh.

Xoojinta of lacag

Tan iyo 1948, Museum ee Military-Historical ah madaafiicda waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan daabacaadan multi-mugga on taariikhda madaafiic Ruush. In 1963, lacag buuxsantay collection of Historical Museum Dhexe ee Military Engineering, taas oo soo ururiyey in ka badan 150 sannadood. ururinta waxaa ka mid ah lagu daydo goobta taariikhiga ah ee ciidamada ee dagaallada War ka Patriotic ka dhanka ah Napoleon ee 1812, xilli Ruush-Turkish ee 1877-1878, Great Northern War ah ee 1700-1721.

Museum Military-Historical ciidamada injineernimada, aamusa la soo bandhigaa cusub iyo kaydka ee 1965, markii uu ku soo biiray ciidamada Museum of Communications. Waxaa ka mid ah Mala'igtu qiimo leh - telegaraafka ugu horeysay electromagnetic ee 1832, hindiseen PL Shilinka, radio A. S. Popova, 1895. xiisaha badan waa telegaraafka Baudot ah, kaas oo fariin of dhiibin dhamaystiran oo Germany ayaa lagu helay in 1945.

wayneeyo Next ahaa sabab u wareejiyo Museum History Milatariga Qashin ee guriga-museum ee M. Kutuzov, waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Poland. Si gaar ah Kutuzov Hall waxaa la abuuray ee alaabta ururinta this.

description

At marxaladda la joogo oo ah Museum ee Military-Historical ee madaafiicda waa ururinta ugu weyn ee qiimaha leh iyo waraaqaha ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale ee dunida. derbiyada kronverka gudahood soo ururay ururinta ugu weyn ee hubka taariikhiga ah, waraaqaha arkiifiyo, qalabka injineerinka military, abaalmarinta iyo calanka of jireen waagii kala duwan, hub yar yar iyo mindiyaha. hoolalka Museum waxaa lagu qurxiyey farshaxankiisa by fannaaniin caan ah, farshaxan, Wehbe ee boqorada iyo Guud.

lacag Mutual ku yaalla 13 hoolalka la meel wadarta daboolayaa 17 kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. fund museum wuxuu ka kooban yahay 850 kun oo waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee sayniska, taariikhda iyo farshaxanka xiiso. dareenka dadweynaha iyo saynisyahano waxaa Ustiug cuntada (14-16 qarnigii), qoryaha gunsmith Yacquub shukaansi ka qarnigii 15aad, darbo hub 16-18 qarniyo.

kibirka ururinta waa been abuurtay sayidyadiisa Ruush hubka - Mosina S. I., A. P. Engelgarda, V. S. Baranovskogo oo ugu ballaaran adduunka ugu qiimaha ururinta ah ee hubka yaryar iyo hub af. Qaar ka mid ah soo bandhigaa soo bandhigay by samaynta, sida qoriga Kalashnikov ah.

qiimaha farshaxanka iyo taariikheed waa gaadhifaraskii kettledrum hore, ka dhigay by saanacyadii Ruush iyo tala galay dhoofinta a madfac yar oo calanka Ciidamada farxad leh Tsar Peter I. The taribuunka qolalka waxaa laga heli karaa iyada oo ku dhowaad dhammaan abaalmarinta military ee boqorada Ruush, Products ka crystal, shuqullada lacag ah oo fanaaniinta caanka ah ee uu waqti, hub shakhsi ahaaneed ee Guud badan, boqorada, madaxda ciidamada Soviet.

Barxad dibadeed

In 2002, ka dib markii dib u dhiska ah ee bandhiga cusub ee la furay, oo ku yaalla barxadda matxafka. Waxaa degan meel ka mid ah in ka badan 2 hektar, formation of ururinta bilaabay in 50s hore. helitaanka martida Open waxaa la bixiyaa in ka badan 250 koobiyada oo ka mid ah qoryaha madaafiicda caga, hubka gantaalaha, qalabka isgaarsiinta iyo technology injineernimada codsiyada military.

ururinta waxaa ka mid ah qalabka wax soo saarka gudaha iyo dibadda, oo daboolaya muddo taariikhi ah oo kala duwan - ka qadiimiga ah in qalabka casriga ah ee hubka. booqdaha The bartaan karaa qalabka is-baasuukayaal iyo jiiday, unugyada lidka diyaaradaha, oo ay ku jiraan unugyada la waday madaxyada nukliyeerka. xiiso weyn waa in dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta soo-gaadhista, dalxiisyada oo qaada Museum Military-Historical ee madaafiicda. Photos of qalab military iyo soo bandhigaa kale ayaa muddo dheer tan iyo markii uu noqday qayb ka mid khasab ah barnaamijka of booqashada.

Dhismaha Malta cibaadaysiga si ay u abuuraan mid ka mid ah laamihii matxafka, waxaa ka go'an in ay taariikhda abuurka iyo qaybinta Asluubta arday ee gobolka Ruush. Dhismaha ma aha shil. Waxaa la dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan Quarenghi iyo waa qayb ka mid ah galidoonaan ee Palace Vorontsov ah, ka hor inta aan la saaray Page Corps oo Imperial Weynaha.

Museum of the History of Asluubta arday ka sheegi doonaa sheekada Kadetstvo ee Russia ilaa 1917, dhaqdhaqaaqa arday ee Hijrooday ee. qaab gaarka ah waxaa uu u huray in dugsiga ciidamada gaarka ah - Suvorov iyo Nakhimov, diyaarinta, iyo muraayad u nooleynta dugsiyada military ee Russia ayaa maanta.

bandhig joogtada ah

bandhig Joogtada ah ee lagu dul fidiyey 13 hoolalka. On taribuunka soo bandhigay qabow, qoriga, qoryaha, military iyo qalabka injineerinka, isgaarsiinta ka horeeya si ay u kaxeynayo casriga ah, abaalmarinta, calamada military, oo muujineysa taariikhda hubka madaafiicda ciidamada ka qarnigii 14aad.

Hoolalka of museum:

• History of hubka madaafiicda ilaa bartamihii qarnigii 19aad.
• History of ciidamada madaafiic iyo hub ka hor 1917.
• Mikhail Kutuzov iyo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.
• Taariikhda ciidamada madaafiicda muddada 1918-1941 sano.
• muddo 2 qol oo heegan ah madaafiic 1941-1945 muddo War Patriotic Great.
• Taariikhda horumarka gantaal.
• Ciidamada Engineer muddada pre-kacaan Ruush.
• Ciidamada Ururka Dhismaha tan iyo 1917.
• Kalashnikov Hall.
• Signalers inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida (1941-1945 g).
• History ka soo jeedo iyo horumarinta Corps Signal ah.
• Hall of taariikhda hub Yurub 15-17 qarniyo.
• Taariikhda Asluubta arday ah, dugsiyada military Ruush.
• Barxad dibadeed.

bandhigyo

Ka sokow hadalkay joogto ah, bandhigyo, meelaynta, matxafka lagu qabtay taas oo inta badan ay yihiin qolalka shirka waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar. In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, ugu soo booqday ahaayeen "Hubka ee qarnigii 20-aad", "Halyeeyga Gun ee qarnigii 20-", "Ciidamada Gaarka ah ee ka dhanka ah argagixisada" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Poster ee 2017 waxay bixisaa si ay u booqdaan bandhiga:

• "Gorgor Ruush ee Balkans" (socon doono ilaa dhamaadka January 31, 2018). Nagi in sanad guuradii 140th ee dagaalka Ruush-Turkish.
• "Markii aan soo ururiyey in regiments dagaalka ..." (dhamaado dhamaadka September 2017). Gaadhista ka fiirsaneysa jeex ee wakhtiga dhacdooyinka iyo Biography ah Colonel-General VE Taranovich.
• "Victory Design" (furan ilaa September 2017). Nagi in guuradii 120aad oo ka mid ah naqshadeeye bastoolad-mashiinka PCA WWII G. S. Shpagina.
• "Dib-Nasiib D. Brianchaninov" (ilaa dhamaadka May 2017). Waxa uu sheegaya waxa ku saabsan nolosha, iyo qaddar ee shuqullada St. Ignatius Brianchaninov.
• "Laga soo bilaabo OSAVIAHIMa in Yunarmii" (ilaa September 30, 2017). Nagi in taariikhda dugsiyada DOSAAF.

bandhigyo ku meel gaar ah ku hogaamiyay tours, kaas oo noqon doona oo xiiso leh dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta.

Reviews

Museum Military-Historical ee dib u eegista madaafiicda la fasalada wanaagsan helay dhamaystirmo, Dhaxalka hodanka ah ee taariikhiga ah, tours oo tayo leh oo daahfurtay in aan la filayn in loo sameeyo oo dhan dalxiisayaal galaan qolalka. Visitors xusay qiimaha miisaaniyadda tigidh iyo in ay oggolaadaan in la sawirayo bandhiga ugu weyn, iyo sidoo kale lacag la'aan ah helaan meelaha bannaan.

Dhamaan martida waxaa ulana yaabay dhab ah, noocyada dhif ah oo si fiican u sii raagayaan hubka. hadalkay waxa uu ahaa mid xiiso leh ma aha oo kaliya dadka dalxiisayaasha ah lab, dad badan waxay soo ogaadeen jinsi cadaalad ah. Visitors diiran ku talinaynaa in ay booqdaan matxafka iyo waxaa la rumeysan yahay in, isaga mar garaacid, qof kasta oo u baahan doontaa in dib ugu soo laabto ka badan hal jeer.

-celin xun, laakiin waxaa jira cabashooyin ku saabsan iftiiminta saboolka ah ee qolalka qaarkood, sifooyinka aad u gaaban iyo xaashiyaha xaqiiqda leeyihiin soo bandhigaa oo xiiso leh.

macluumaad waxtar leh

Halkaas oo Military-Historical Museum of Artillery? waxaa Cinwaanka: St. Petersburg, Alexander Park, Dhisidda 7 (Art "Gorky" metro.).

Admission:

• Dadka waaweyn - 400 rubles.
• Waayo, carruurta - 250 rubles.
• qaybaha ahaaneed ee dadka - 250 rubles.
• Waayo, ardayda dugsiga sare, ardayda dugsiga sare ee xirfadaha, dadka hawlgabka ah - 100 rubles.

Payment waa lacag caddaan ah, kaararka deynta lama aqbalayo. Phone wixii macluumaad ah ee asalka ah waxaa laga heli karaa website-ka rasmiga ah, kaas oo, Dabcan, waa Military-Historical Museum ee madaafiicda.

Qaabka hawlgalka hoolalka bandhiga - 11: 00-18: 00, maalmaha fasaxa - on Monday iyo Talaado iyo Khamiis kasta ee la soo dhaafay oo bisha.

Ma aha oo kaliya hoosooyinka xiiso Military-Historical Museum of madaafiicda. Taariikhda waxaa muuqata in waraaqaha, kaydka, suugaanta ee taariikhiga ah, si ay ula kulmaan taas oo noqon karta in maktabad hay'ad cilmi ah. Saacadaha - Talaadada iyo Khamiista (11: 00-17: 00), soocay waraaqaha arkiifiyo furan maalmaha Arbacada iyo Jimcaha (10: 00-16: 30).