Ololaha Crimean ee 1687-1689 sano

Qarnigii XVII ee Jasiiradda Crimean ahaa mid ka mid ah jajabkii ka Mongol ka Empire jir - Horde ee Golden. Khan Local si joogta ah martigeliso duulaankii lagu hoobtay ee Moscow wakhtigii Ivana Groznogo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannad kasta waxa oo dhan ka sii adag tahay in Russia oo keliya iska caabin ah.

Sidaa darteed, Krymskoe Hanstvo noqday wiilkaagiiba a of Turkey. Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda wakhtigaas gaadhay meesha ugu sarreysa ee ay horumarka. Waxaa kordhiyay in dhulka saddex qaaradood. Dagaalka dalka this ahaa lama huraan. Taliyayaashii koowaad ee guri ammaan Romanov ayaa la qiimaynta si Crimean ah.

tug DULUCDA

In bartamihii qarnigii XVII u dhexeeya Poland iyo Russia ka qarxay halgan for bidix Bank Ukraine. khilaafka gobolka muhiimka ah beddelay dagaal dheer. In dhamaadka, heshiis nabadeed oo la saxiixay 1686. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay, Russia helay meelo ballaaran oo ay la socdaan Kiev. Isla mar ahaantaana Romanov ogolaaday inuu ku biiro waxa loogu yeero Quduuska League awoodaha Yurub ka dhanka ah Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

Waxa la abuuray by dadaalka Pope XI Innocent. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah lagu tiriyaa gobolka Catholic. league ayaa ku biiray Jamhuuriyadda Venice, Roman Empire Quduuska ah, iyo Polish-Lithuanian ee Commonwealth. Waa ururka this madaxyo simanna leh Russia. wadamada Christian ku heshiiyeen inay si wadajir ah u dhaqmaan ka dhanka ah hanjabaad Muslim.

Russia ee League Quduuska ah

Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1683, Turkish War Weyn. Dagaalka ugu weyn ee ka dhacay Hungary iyo Austria, oo aan Russia ee ka qaybgalka. Romanovs The, ay qayb ka, waxay bilaabeen inay qorshe ah oo weerar on Khan Crimean ah - wiilkaagiiba Suldaan ah. bilaabaha ee xilli ahayd boqoradda Sophia ah, oo wakhtigaas ahaa taliyihii dhabta ah ee dalka ugu badan. amiirradii Caruurta Butros iyo Yooxanaa ay ahaayeen tirada rasmiga ah oo kaliya, taas oo furfuraya waxba.

ololaha Crimean bilaabay in 1687, markii South soo martay boqol oo kun oo ciidamo hoos amarka Prince Vasily Golitsyn. Waxa uu ahaa madaxa Safiirada amarka, iyo sidaas, wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay inta boqortooyadayda ku siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda. Under calammo ma ahaayeen regiments kaliya ee caadiga ah ee Moscow, laakiin sidoo kale Cossacks xor ka Zaporozhye iyo Don. Waxaana lagu Hanuuniyey by Ataman Ivan Samoylovich oo ciidamada Ruush biiray June 1687 on qararka webiga Samara.

Ololaha lifaaqan tahay muhiimadda ugu weyn. Sophia by guulaha ciidamada doonayay xoojin awoodeeda kaliya ee gobolka. ololaha Crimean uu noqday mid ka mid ah guulaha weyn ee ay guddiga.

Ololaha ayaa marka hore

Ciidamada Ruush ugu horeysay kala kulantay tataarka ah, ka dib markii gudbaya on River Conca ah (addoon ka mid ah Dnieper ah). Laakiin horjeeda diyaarisay in ay weeraraan xagga woqooyi. Tataarka steppe oo dhan gubay gobolka, sababta oo ah waxa fardaha ciidanka Ruush si fudud u ahaa aysan waxba ka jirin. xaaladaha xun keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ay labada maalmood ee ugu horreeya ka dambeeya bidix ee 12 mile. Sayidka, ololaha Crimean bilaabay fashilka. Heat oo ciidda ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Golitsyn yeedhay golaha, at taas waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay guriga ku soo noqdo.

In si ay u bartey sharxaan failure, oo amiir u ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay raadiso soo maleegay. Halkaa marka ay marayso, wuxuu u dhiibay denunciation qarsoodi ah Samoilovych. Ataman eedeeyay in isaga iyo Cossacks dab loogu steppe dhigay. About denunciation noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Sophia. Samoylovich ahaa mid Caayan oo la badiyay meyska ah - calaamad xooggiisa. Rada Kazakov, halkaas oo yaabbaa doortay odhan jiray Ivan Mazepa. tiradaasi waxaa sidoo kale ay taageerayaan oo Vasily Golitsyn, hoostooda hoggaanka qabtay ololayaal Crimean.

Isla mar ahaantaana colaad bilaabay on halganka garabka midig ee Turkey iyo Russia. Ciidamada uu hogaaminayo General Gregory Kosagova si guul qabtay Ochakov - qalcaddayda muhiim ah on xeebta Badda Madow. Turkiga ayaa bilaabay in ay ka walwalaan. Sababaha ugu tug Crimean qasbay Boqorad in la siiyo si ay u abaabulaan xilli ciyaareedka cusub.

Ololaha labaad

Ololaha labaad bilowday bishii Febraayo 1689. Taariikhda lama doortay by fursad. Prince Golitsyn doonayay in si Jasiiradda guga, si looga fogaado kulayl xagaaga iyo wildfires. ciidanka Ruushka ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 110,000 oo qof. Inkasta oo qorshayaasha, waxa si tartiib ah u gudubtay. weerar Tatar ahaayeen goosgoos ah - dagaalkiina wuxuu muhim ma dhicin.

Perekop, oo waa dhul dhuuban taas oo horseeday in Crimea istaagay - May 20 Ruush in qalcaddii muhiim u yimid. Qiyaastii waxaa la qoday usheeda dhexe. Golitsyn kuma uu dhicin in ay qaataan halista iyo dadka qaado by duufaan Perekop. Laakiin waxa uu sharaxay in uu tallaabo by xaqiiqada ah in qalcaddii ficil jirin ceelasha la cabbo biyo cusub. Ciidamada ka dib markii dagaal lagu hoobtay oo laga tegi lahaa oo aan hab-nololeedka ah. By Khan Crimean soo diray wafdiyada. Wadahadalada jiiday on. Dhanka kale, haddii ay dhacdo in ciidamada Ruush bilaabay fardaha. Waxaa caddaatay in ololaha Crimean ee 1687-1689 sannad xisaabeedka. waxba hogaanka. Golitsyn go'aansaday markii labaad inay dib u soo noqdaan ciidanka.

Sayidka dhamaaday ololaha Crimean. Years of dadaal aan siiyey faa'iidooyin la taaban karo Ruush. tallaabooyinka soo Haddhay, Turkiga, taas oo ah sababta Sokeeyaha European ahaa fududahay in iyada la Dagaallama Front Galbeed.

markii la afgembiyey Sophia

Wakhtigan ee Moscow, Sofia waxay ahayd in meel adag. Its failure waxaa ka soo horjeeda iyada oo badan oo boyars. Waxay isku dayeen in ay iska in wax walba eey fiican: Golitsyn si guul leh u hambalyeeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xagaagii waxaa jiray d'gambiyay. Taageerayaasha dhallinyarada Peter dejiyey boqoradda.

Sophia waxaa tonsured Nuun a. Golitsyn noqotay mid dibad joog mahad leh shafeeco oo uu adeer. taageerayaal badan oo ka mid ah xukunkii hore la toogtay. ololaha Crimean ee 1687 iyo 1689. keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Sophia jiray go'doon.

siyaasadda Ruush dheeraad ah ee Koonfurta

In mustaqbalka, Peter ayaa sidoo kale isku dayday in ay la dagaalamaan Turkey. Uu Azov ololaha keentay in guusha xeeladeed. In Russia waxaa jiray ciidamada badda ee ugu horeeyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu ku xaddidan aagga biyaha hoose ee badda Azov ah.

Tani waxay keentay in Peter in ay bixiyaan si ay u Baltiga, halkaas oo marti ku Sweden dareenka. Sayidka bilaabay Great Northern War ka, taas oo keentay in dhismaha St. Petersburg iyo Isbadal reer Russia galay boqortooyadii ah. Isla mar ahaantaana Turkigu guulaystay Azov. Russia ayaa ku soo laabtay xeebaha koonfurta ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVIII ah.