Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler: story nolosha iyo Biography

Kapler Aleksey Yakovlevich - sameeyay Soviet, actor, agaasimaha iyo idaacadda. Waxa uu ku dhashay ee qoyska ka mid ah ganacsade hanti leh Yuhuudda iyo, si ka soo horjeeda rabitaanka aabbihiis, wuxuu bilaabay fulinta masraxa. Waxa uu ku Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan gabadhii ugu horeysay ee la jecel yahay Stalina Svetlany Alliluevoy iyo jacaylka la soo dhaafay poetess tayo Yulia Druninoy. Uu "Cinema" ka mid ah shows ugu caansan TV ee telefishanka Soviet, iyo filimada wixii uu ku soo shaqeeyay ahaa, waa masterpieces of shineemo qaranka.

Dhalashada iyo qoyska

Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler waxa uu ku dhashay on September 28, 1903 (sida ay ilo kale - 1904) ee Kiev, a qoyska Yuhuudda hodanka ah. Waqtiga dhalashada uu la siiyey magaca Laasaros, laakiin markii danbe uu ka bedelay. wiilka aabbihiis ahaa dawaarle Kiev caanka Kapler Yakov Naftalievich. In uu studio, oo ku yaalla suuqa, labistaan oo dhan bulshada sare ee caasimada Ukraine. Kapler masterly tosheen dhar kakanaanta kasta. daydo helay abaalmarino top at bandhigyo caalamiga ah. Waxa intaa dheer in istuudiyaha, James Naftalievich leedahay mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee hay'adda qubeyska Kiev, halkaas oo ay suurto gal ahayd ma aha oo kaliya inuu is kululeeyo, laakiin sidoo kale dabaalan balliga ama qaado qubeys xoog ah. hantida dawaarle The ganacsiga ayaa sidoo kale goobta ganacsiga, taas oo uu ka soo kiraystay hoteelka "Siyoon" iyo xitaa sunagogga yar.

rabitaankiisa tiyaatarka

Yakov Kapler iyo xaaskiisa Raisa Zaharevna rajaynayay in Laasaros ku sugan anaguna raadkooda aabbihiis u tegi doonaa oo sii ganacsiga qoyska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ganacsiga walaacsan wiilkooda yar oo ku saabsan. Back ee dugsiga sare uu si dhab ah xiiso fananka masraxa, oo waxay bilaabeen inay ku riyoon ku saabsan xirfad jilitaanka ah. Wada jir ah ula saaxiibada dugsiga oo carareen, qarinayaan ka dambeeya ay duurka baxda on bangiyada ee Dnieper ah, uu ku Akhriya play ku Kapler Aleksey Yakovlevich. Carruurta kaxaystay simaha wax badan in sanadkii 1917, isla markiiba ka dib markii kacaanka, waxay la aasaasay ay masraxa yar gaar ah loo yaqaan "Harlequin". ina Dawaarka ee uu hore u suurtagashay in ay la badalo magaca iyo soo jeestay in Alexis. Iyada oo saaxiibbo fiican carruurnimada Grishka Kozintsev iyo Serozhey Yutkevichem, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday tirooyinka si fiican u yaqaan ee shineemo Soviet, Alexei Kapler tusay daawadayaasha puppet muujinaysaa ku salaysan gabayo Pushkin ee.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee masraxa

Bilowga ah mummers ogaa in Kiev, iyagu ma gaari karo ay caanka ah ee riyo, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ay go'aansatay in ay u guuraan Petrograd. Halkan 1921, Kapler, Yutkevich Kozintsev iyo aasaasay warshad of Aktarka lala yaabo (FEKS) kaas oo Leonid Trauberg ugu dhakhsaha badan ku soo biiray. Qaab ee masraxa cusub ee aasaas ahaan waa kala duwan oo ka soo saarka classical. jilayaasha Wakiilada Kiev kaftan ka buuxsamay, tirada khiyaamada iyo noocyo kala duwan, waxa ay keentay in xamaasad dadweynaha degdeg ah.

Kapler Aleksey: shaqo actor iyo shaqada agaasimaha ee

dhawr sano in Fax ka dib, Lucy Kapler (sida saaxiibo Alexei loo yeedhay;) lahaa in ay ka baxaan laba filimada. The "Ferris Wheel", ka abuuray 1926, ayuu door noqnoqda iyo ku dhawaad dismo. Isla sanadkaas, actor dhallinyarada ahaa qof muhiim ah ka ciyaaray in Gogol ee "jubbad dheer The." Markii uu dhamaystay shaqo on filimada ah, Kapler ka niyad jabay in xirfad jilitaanka ah. Waxa uu doonayay inuu abuuro movies iyaga u gaar ah, oo aan ku celinayaa shisheeyayaal qoran qoraalka door.

In 1927 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Odessa oo ka shaqeeya sida la agaasimaha caan ku xigeenka Alexander Dovzhenko filimka "Arsenal". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, socod dheer kaaliyayaasha ku hami Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler kari waayeen. In 1930, uu ka noqday agaasime ah filimka ugu horeysay, "Xaq naag", iyo sanadka soo socda uu daabacay uu ku ambadeen labaad ee filimka "Mine waa 12-28." Laakiin Lyusyu Kaplera niyad qadhaadh dukaanka: maamulka Soviet reebnay si ay u muujiyaan labadaba shaqada uu agaasimaha ee. Xaaladdan oo kale, filimka "Xaq naag" ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in decadent sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in ay qof ugu weyn ee ninkeeda, oo iyada reebay inaad wax ka barato machad ka tegey.

Imaanshiyaha guul

ganaaxay ka dib markii filim ma quusan Kapler Aleksey Yakovlevich. Uu Biography muujinaysaa in uu ahaa nin ka mid ah dhiiri galinta leh iyo dhif niyad for dhabta ah. Isagoo ku guuldareystay in maamulkaa, Kapler bilaabay in uu barto xirfad ah ee sameeyay. In beerta this of Alexey Yakovlevich filaya guusha aan horay loo arag. Waayo, screenplays uu filimka "Lenin ee October" iyo "Lenin ee 1918" ee 1941, kii ayaa loo sharafeedka Stalin Prize. Later Kapler ahaa mid ka mid ah qorayaasha Soviet ugu caansan. Waxa uu ka soo shaqeeyay on filimada sida "Kotovsky", "Wixii noqono ee dukaanka waaxda", "duulimaadka xariijimo", "Amphibian Man", "The Blue Bird" iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Bilowgii dagaalka, kulan uu la yeeshay Svetlanoy Alliluevoy

In 30 sano oo cadaadis Stalin waxaa soo gaaray tiro badan oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka intelligentsia ee Soviet, laakiinse iyagu ma ay taaban Kapler. Helay abaal marinta ay dowladda la qaderiyo, mid ka mid ah dhowr ah kuwaas oo lagu magacaabi karaa farxo ee maal wuxuu noqday. Laakiin ma ahayn dheer socon. Bilowga dagaalka Great Patriotic Alexey Y. baxay inuu hore sida wariye dagaal. Bishii November 1942, wuxuu ku soo laabtay Moscow oo lagu casuumay in ay ina Stalin ee Vasily in Koox ka go'an in ay sanad guurada of Kacaanka Oktoobar. Xafladda waxaa ka soo qeyb gabadh 16-jir ah oo amiir u ahaa dadka Svetlana Alliluyeva oo dhan. Sameeyay, kuwaas oo horey u soo jeestay 39 sano jir ah, wuxuu lahaa burburin ah oo ku saabsan gabar, oo iyana waxay isagii ku yidhi in soo laabashada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu la kulmo gabadhii sida qof sar sare ma fududeyn. Light marna guriga ka baxay oo ay la wehelin, iyo qoraaga lagu qasbay inuu iyada u kaxayn bandhigyo, shineemo iyo matxafyada iyada oo ay kormeerayaan ilaalada.

Waayo, dhallinyarada Alliluevoy Roman la Kapler jiray dareen ugu horeysay ee halis ah, taas oo iyadu diyaar u allabari wax alla wixii ay leedahay ahaa. Alexei Yakovlevich ka hor kulan uu la yeeshay Svetlana ahaa mid rasmi ah iyo laba Guurka madaniga ah. In 1921-1930 sannadood ayuu ahaa is-Atariishada Tatyane Tarnovskoy. From guurka uu ku soo koray ina Anatoly. furiinka ka dib, wuxuu ku noolaa markii la facooda Tatiana Zlatogorovoy, ka dibna wuxuu ahaa in xiriir la Atariishada Galinoy Sergeevoy. Laakiin ugu yaraan Kapler fidiyey iyo ammaan ah geesiga-lover, runtii jacayl uu u dhacay gabadhii Stalin ee. Wuxuu madly jeclaa tan naag suubban iyo aqoon, iyo inuu wax la dareenkooda ma uu samayn karin.

xiraan

Alexei Kapler iyo Svetlana Alliluyeva Ya ma aragto farqiga da'da iyo dareemaan Rowan ku faraxsanahay. Ay booqasho dhif ahaayeen gebi ahaanba aan waxba galabsan, laakiin Stalin, markaan ogaaday saabsan gabadh saaxiibkeed dadka waaweyn ee, wuxuu yimid layseen. On amar uu 1943. Kapler waxaa la xiray iyo eedeeyay in uu basaas u yahay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. On dacwooyin been ah, ayaa lagu xukumay 5 sano oo xabsi ah iyo soo diray si ay ugu adeegaan uu xukun ku Vorkuta. Svetlana sidoo kale aabbihiis ka helay xasuuqay weyn, oo sannad ka dib guursatay oo saaxiib la ah walaalkiis Gregory Morozov. In ka badan Meyeydaan, Svetlana ahaa 5 nin oo rasmi ah, laakiin qof kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah aan la xusuusto qorkiisa uu la diirimaad sida, sida uu lover horeysay Kapler.

nolosha xabsiga, jacaylka Valentine Tokarski

In Vorkute Aleksey degaan arrin farxad leh. ilaaliye ayaa la naxariis for filim caanka ah iyo oggol yahay inuu ka tago xabsiga magaalada. Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler shaqeeyay shaybaar photo maxaliga ah, iyo in uu waqtiga firaaqada ah uu badan iyo fikirka ku saabsan nolosha ku qoray. In Vorkuta, uu kula kulmay atariishada caanka ah Soviet Valentina Tokarski, kuwaas oo lagu xukumay xabsi ah ee xaqiiqda ah in bilowga ah ee dagaalka lagu qabtay Jarmalka iyo, si ay u noolaadaan, ayaa ogolaaday in ay iskaashi iyaga la. Inkasta oo dibedda, qoraaga iyada codsaday in ay isaga guursato oo helay ogolaanshaha ee jawaabta. Tokarskaya iftiimeen, xataa maalmaha xabsiga Alexei Yakovlevich isaga baxay loop ka, marka la joogo ee ka quusanina weyn, inuu isku dayay inuu is dilo.

In 1948 dhamaaday xukun Kapler. Waxa uu si adag u ogolayn in ay ku noqdaan Moscow oo ka fogow Alliluyeva. Alexey Y. oo ma qabaa in la raadiyo kulan gabadhii Stalin ee, laakiin ay go'aansadeen in ay magaalada tagaan, si ay u soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah si ay u tagaan Kiev in ay booqdaan waalidkiis. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, wuxuu ahaa ee Moscow, uu mar kale la xiray oo weliba ay dhacdo kale oo been abuur loo diray xerada ku taal tuulada Inta. waqti Kapler Tani ma qabto wax Nicmada. Wada jir ah ula maxaabiista kale, wuxuu si adag u shaqeeyey anigoo ah. jacayl oo kaliya inta ka dhiman Vorkuta Valentine Tokarski ka caawiyay isaga noolaadaan wakhtiyada adag. Dhiganta naagtii uu jeclaa, oo wuxuu rumeysan yahay in imaan doonto maalin marka ay la weligiis midoobi doonaa.

Shirkii Julia Druninoy

Sanadkii 1953 ayuu ku dhintay doisprezece Stalin, iyo Kapler, sida dadka intooda badan isaga Naceen, waxaa Dhicis sii daayay. Marka lacag la'aan ah iyo Tokarskaya. Imaanshaha ee Moscow, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray gudbiyay codsi ah in ay diiwaan-, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday xaaskiisa rasmiga ah. Alexey Y. mar kale bilaabay qoraal qabnay, naagtiisa lagu casuumay inuu xiddig ee filimka. Laakiin barakaysan ee qoyskooda uma aan iman. In 1954, Kapler 50-sano jir ah ayaa lagu casuumay si ay u baraan ee Koorsooyinka Sare ee qorayaasha script ee Midowga Cinematographers. Mid ka mid ah ardayda uu ahaa poetess dhallinyaro ah, laakiin mar hore si fiican u yaqaan Yulia Drunina. Labada waqtiga jacayl ma ahaayeen kuwo xor ah oo muddo dheer isku dayaya in ay la si lama filaan ah ku dhowdahay dareenkooda iyaga ka qabtaan. Laakiin jacaylka ku guuleystay, iyo in 1960, furay iyadoo saaxiibkiisa, Alexei Kapler iyo Julia Drunina guursaday.

About qoraa novel iyo Abwaan dhan ee Moscow ayaa sheegay in. Lovers ka Cidna kama aan qarin dareenkiisa, marna daal aqoonsan midba midka kale jacayl iyo dhammaan dhacdooyinka dadweynaha wada muuqday. Drunina ninkeeda oo gooni loo sooco gabayo badan oo qurux badan, oo uu sannado iyada la noolaa, ku qoray inuu script ugu fiican.

Shaqooyin ku yiilleen

In 1966 wuxuu u yimid inuu shaqeeyo TV barnaamijka "Cinema" Aleksey Yakovlevich Kapler (sawir ka go'an hoosta) ka. Wuu istaagay baxay ka mid ah saaxiibadii. Soo jiidasho badan, dhalaalaya iyo burjiga, Kapler ayaa weligiin akhriyin qoraalka on warqada, iyo shuqulkii ma ay wejiga halis hore ee camera ah. Waxa uu improvising, isagoo sheegay in waxa ay la tahay, oo aan ka cabsadeen inay weyddiiyaan guests su'aalaha aan ilaa xad raaxo leh in studio ka. Alexey Y. noqday jecel a taasoo keentay in malaayiin dad ah Soviet. Uu "Cinema" eegay xataa kuwa danta yar ee shineemada. Hogaamiyaha boqorada barnaamijka ka hor 1972 waxay ahayd

dhimashada

Alexei Kapler iyo Julia Drunina u soo guursatay for 19 sano. Nasiib darro, iyagu ma ay wada haysan caruurta. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa qoraaga soo gaartay kansarka, kaas oo uu September 11, 1979 ku geeriyooday, ka hor dhalashadii soo socota in ka yar hal bil ah. Alexey Y. lagu aasay dhulka ee qubuuraha Starokrymsky, ku yaalaan on a buuraha Kuzgun-qabtaha ka ee Crimean ah. Halkan waa xabaashii Yulii Druninoy, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1991.