Nitrogen haraaga ah ee kiimikada dhiig

Bukaan badan ayaa xiiso u su'aasha - waxa ay tahay Kiimikada noole oo dhiig ah, iyo sidoo kale haraaga nitrogen, kelmadaha of baaritaan dhiig. assays lagmamaarmaanna u hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in cudurka, waxay kaa caawin garto cudurada halis ah, sida sonkorowga, burooyinka kansarka, dhiigyaraanta kala duwan, iyo markii ay qaadaan tallaabooyin lagu daaweeyo. joogo nitrogen haraaga ah ee HOL, kariyaatiniin, acids amino, indikane ah. Its heerka sidoo kale tilmaamaya kara isbedel kasta oo bahal ah ee jirka aadanaha.

Falanqaynta lagmamaarmaanna u ah dhiig

Falanqaynta tusidda ka kooban lagmamaarmaanna u ah dhiig ogol Heer sare ah ee itimaalka in la aqoonsado marxaladaha hore ee isbedel kala duwan ee unugyada iyo xubnaha. Diyaarinta Kiimikada noole la sameeyaa si la mid ah sida marka la qaadanayo baaritaan dhiig. Si aad u barato dhiig ayaa laga soo qaatay xididka cubital. shuruudaha muhiim ah:

• joogitaanka of protein,
• jajab nitrogenous - nitrogen inteeda kale, kariyaatiniin, HOL, xeryahooda ka imanba,
• bilirubin;
• Heerka shiid baruurta.

The nitrogen dhiig haraaga ah - waa maxay?

In fulinta dhiig lafaguraa xuduudaheedu lagmamaarmaanna u qiimeeyo guud ahaan content dhiigga walxaha taas oo ka mid ah nitrogen, kaliya ka dib markii borotiinada oo dhan hore u bixiyay. Inta ay xogta waxa loo yaqaan nitrogen dhiig haraaga ah. Diiwaangeliyey, tiradaasi oo kaliya ka dib markii borotiinada tirtiray, waayo sababta in ay ku jiraan jidhka bini'aadamka leeyihiin nitrogen ugu. Bolle Sayidka goostay, acids amino, kariyaatiniin, indican, uric acid, ammonia. Waxaa ku jiri kara nitrogen iyo waxyaabaha kale ee aan protein ah ee asal ahaan: peptides, bilirubin iyo xarumaha kale. falanqaynta xogta ku saabsan nitrogen haraaga ah ku siinayaa fikrad caafimaad ee bukaanka, ayaa tilmaamaya cudurada raaga inta badan la xidhiidha dhibaatooyinka deducing iyo hawlaha shaandhaynta of kelyaha. Sida caadiga ah, nitrogen ee haraaga ah - laga bilaabo 14.3 in 28.5 mmol / litir. Kordhinta in dhacdaa ku saabsan asalka ah:

• polycystic;
• cudurka kelyaha chronic;
• hydronephrosis;
• dhagaxyo ureter ah;
• dhaawac tuberculous kelyaha.

Baadhista xanuunada

Tan iyo saamiga haraaga ah in nitrogen galo falanqaynta lagmamaarmaanna, diyaarinta waxaa lagu fuliyaa sida ay mabaadi'da la mid ah sida ka hor dhalmada in qaybaha kale ee cudurka. Waayo, natiijada badan oo sax ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dhawraan tiro ka mid ah xeerarka waqtiga Kiimikada noole dhiigga:

•, iyo in markii ugu horeysay Haddii in aad qaadato dib-u-falanqaynta, waxa fiican in loo sameeyo shaybaarka isla. Tan iyo markii baaritaan sheybaar lagu ogaanayo oo dhan, inay yihiin hababka kala duwan si ay u qiimeeyaan natiijada.
• Sambal dhiig ayaa waxa laga soo qaatay xididka cubital, laga yaabee sababta oo ah farta, haddii ay jirto ma helaan xididka ama waxyeelo.
• Samee falanqayn waa in ay calool madhan, aan ka yarayn 9-12 saacadood cuntada ka dib la soo dhaafay. Waxaad biyo cabbi kartaa, laakiin gaaska lahayn.
• Markii ugu fiican ee ururinta dhiigga waxaa loo arkaa inay 7-10 am.
• Saddex maalmood ka hor falanqaynta waa ka wanaagsan in ay sii Caadeysiga cunto, waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya laga saaro dufanka leh, basbaaska iyo la shiilay.
• In ka badan saddex maalmood ah, si looga saaro hawlaha isboortiga, gaar ahaan haddii ay xiriir la leh ciriiriga ah ee jidhka.
• Haddii aad qabto in laga baaro nitrogen dhiig haraaga ah, Kiimikada noole u baahan tahay ka saarida ee daawo. On dhibic this, dhakhtarka xaadirka ah waxaa loo baahan yahay in laga doodo.
• On natiijada saamayn ku yeelan kara walaaca, welwelka, si ugu yaraan nus saac ka hor tijaabada u baahan tahay in jawi dabacsan fadhiisan.
Haddii diyaarinta for Kiimikada noole si sax ah u maray, natiijooyinka baaritaanka wuxuu noqon doonaa badan oo sax ah. Kelmadaha waa in keliya xirfadlayaasha caafimaad ka qabtaan. Tilmaamayaashu waxa ay inta badan is beddelid eego heerka, si ay si madax-bannaan si qaldan fasiri karaa.

nitrogen haraaga ah caadiga ah ee dhiigga

akhrinta Normal taam nitrogen dhiig haraaga ah ee tirokoobyada 14.3 in 26.8 mmol / l. Waa in la ogaadaa in u kaca ee tilmaanta iyo xataa ilaa 30-36 mmol / l aan si deg deg loola dhaqmo sida muujin ka timid cudurada. nitrogen haraaga ah waa wax badan ka yar heerka sara kaco laga yaabaa in isticmaalka cuntada nitrogen-ka kooban, cuntada qabow inta lagu jiro quudinta, khasaare ah oo walxaha dheeraad ah. in bood iyo dhalashada ka hor dhici kara, ka dib tababarka sports-weyneeye iyo sababo kale. Taasi waa sababta for gaarsiinta baarka chemistry dhiigga waa in si taxadar leh loo diyaariyey. Haddii falanqaynta si weyn badbadiya ama understate heerka iyo sidaas lahaa diyaarinta saxda ah ka hor sampling dhiig, taas ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in tiro ka mid ah cudurada jidhka ku.

In nitrogen ah jajabka haraaga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• nitrogen HOL (of 46-60%);
• creatine (2.5-2.7%);
• nitrogen amino (25%);
• acid uric (4%);
• kariyaatiniin (2,6-7,5%);
• alaabooyinka kale ee shiid borotiinka.

nitrogen haraaga ah - waa faraqa u dhexeeya nitrogen ee haraaga ah iyo nitrogen HOL. Halkan, jajabka free yihiin acids amino free.

heley

Si nitrogen ee haraaga ah heley waxaa ka mid ah:

• hyperasotemia - marka heerka nitrogen haraaga ah ee dhiigga ku jira oo aad u sarreeya;
• gipoazotemiya - nitrogen haraaga ah ee yar yahay dhiigga.

Gipoazotemiya inta badan lagu arkay awoodda yar ama marmar dhif ah, inta aad uurka leedahay.

Hyperasotemia qaybsan-soo-saarka ah iyo haynta.

Marka xadgudubyada hyperasotemia haynta dhici function excretory kelyaha, haddii ay taasi cudurka kelyaha. Sababaha ugu weyn ee hyperasotemia haynta yihiin cudurada soo socda:

• glomerulonephritis;
• hurgumada kilyaha,
• hydronephrosis ama qaaxada kelyaha,
• polycystic;
• nephropathy inta ay uurka leedahay,
• hypertension horumarinta cudurka kalyaha;
• helitaanka caqabadaha dhalay ama farsamo si ay u soo qaxeen kaadida (dhagaxyo, ciid, koritaan malignant ama benign ee kelyaha, kaadi mareenka).

hyperasotemia soo saarka

The kor u nitrogen dhiig haraaga ah ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in hyperasotemia wax soo saarka marka uu la socdo bahal xaalad syndrome sarkhaan qoomiyadda. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu arkay walaaca daba dheeraaday ee muddada postoperative. Notes hyperasotemia produktsionnaja in cudurrada faafa ee ka dhaca qandho, marka uu jiro burbur horusocod ah ee unugyada, waxaa ka mid ah cudurada: diphtheria, Harar, qandho iyo casaan, pneumonia lobar. hyperasotemia The saarka lagu gartaa sii kordhaya tilmaame nitrogen haraaga ah laga bilaabo maalinta koowaad ee cudurka iyo ilaa heerkulka dhawaan daliilka Qolol.

qaraabo The dhici kara marka dhidid, xinjiro dhiig, iyo shuban miidhan, markii lagu burburiyey jirka dheelitirka biyaha.

hyperasotemia Mixed

Waxaa jira jeer marka kordhay nitrogen haraaga ah iyo hyperasotemia isku qasan goostay. Waxaa inta badan waxay dhacdaa marka sumoobay sunta: dichloroethane, mercury cusbada, xarumaha kale ee khatarta ah. Sababta waxaa laga yaabaa in dhaawac la xiriira riixo daba dheeraaday ee unugyada. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, joojin ku dhici karaan unugyada kelyaha, kuna waari dhexdeeda hyperasotemia haynta bilaabmaa productional. At hyperasotemia stage nitrogen ugu sareeya ee haraaga ah mararka qaarkood ka badan heerka of labaatan jeer. Tilmaamayaasha diiwaangashan sida xaaladaha khatarta ah, ka qaybgalka kelyaha.

Tilmaamayaasha nitrogen haraaga ah waxaa laga badbadiyay ma aha oo kaliya qaba cudurka kelyaha. Cudurka Addison ee (daciif ah function adrenal) sida caadooyinka waxaa lagu dhaafo. Waxay tani dhacdaa marka iyo wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, ka gubtay degree sare oo cuf, la fuuqbaxa, hoos cudurrada bakteeriyada daran, stress daran iyo dhiig gastric.

bogsiinta

Baabi'iyo calaamadaha quudhsan nitrogen haraaga ah waxaa laga yaabaa in waqti si loo ogaado sababta oo ah xaalad this. Wixii daaweyn dheeraad ah dhakhtarka waa in loo magacaabo tiro ka mid ah waxbarashada oo dheeraad ah, natiijada taas oo lagu soo gabagabeeyay in la dhiso cudurka saxda ah iyo qoro dawooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah ama daaweyn kale. In waqti in lagu ogaado cudurka iyo daaweeyo waxa, waa in aad waqtiga mari kormeerka iyo mara oo dhanba imtixaanada. Haddii lagu helo in cudurada kasta, daaweynta saxda ah ma yeeshaan doonaa dhibaatooyin, waxaad tagtaa xaalad xumeyd ee cudurka iyo foomka chronic.