Katun reserve. Katun Biosphere Reserve

Altai Krai - quruxda iyo kibirka of Russia. Its magaca ka yimaadaa erayga Mongoliyaan "dhuftay Ghanna ah", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "dahabka". Its taxadiri qaddiimiga ah iyo Boos ku habboonayn in ay noqdaan mid ka mid ah wadooyinka meelaha ugu fiican Altai. dhirta, daawooyinka, ilo macdanta, hawada caafimaad leh - adag dabiici ah heer sare, taas oo uu leeyahay analogues no ee Russia.

Katun Nature Reserve, la flora ay kala duwan iyo ugaarta ayaa muddo dheer soo noqday shayga of dareenka. Xigeenka Semenov-Tyan-Shan horrantii qarnigii XX, soo jeediyay in banaan waa in ay ahaataa reserve ah. Waterfalls iyo danbow baraf u adeegi jireen sida il of waxyoonay ee artist-Faylasuuf N. K. Reriha.

Meeday Reserve?

Katun Nature Reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa qaybta ugu buuraleyda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Altai ah (Ust-Koksinsky Degmada). Waxaa Dadwaynaha jawi qaaradda, taas oo weeyaan roobabka culus ee dayrta iyo guga. xagaa kulul ee qallalan iyo jiilaalka qabow aad u daran. Dalka oo dhan reserve ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhaadhaca koonfureed ee Range Katun ah.

In deegaanka this, laba ka mid ah shayga ku jira Liiska Heritage Dabiiciga Adduunka. laftiisa Tani Katun Biosphere Reserve iyo Belukha. Waa meesha Altai qurux badan iyo meesha ugu sarreysa ee Siberia. From buurta Belukha billaabay Katun River.

Home Finca Reserve, halkaas oo museum waxaa ku yaalla tuulada Ust-Cox. guriga log octagonal - guri dhaqanka ee Altai ah. items Bright hadalkay qoyska, alaabtii muusikada, hubka. Museum Ethnic - yaab leh in lanooga quruxda ay.

kaydka Altai Nature

Respublika Altay - hayayna ka taxadiri naqshadda of jireen waagii kala duwan tan iyo markii Neolithic ah. In deegaanka this waxaa jira meelo Yuuna Taabaninba ilbaxnimada. weynaanteedana ee dhaadhacyadii, glaciers, harooyinka iyo waterfalls Quruxdooda ruxaya. Root Golden, geeso, hooyaday iyo propolis ka apiaries buurta - products bey'ada saaxiibtinimo oo keliya waxaa laga heli karaa in Territory Altai ah. Waxay leeyihiin asal ahaan dabiiciga ah, iyo guryaha, daawooyinka.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dalka awaalka ah Shambhala, wareegsan Buuro 9, halkan waa. Altai - guriga ay isirka dadyowga Turkic oo dhan. Tuulmo tuulo, sababo aaska ee degsiimooyinka qadiimiga ah waxaa laga heli karaa dalka oo dhan. Waxaa jira goobaha cibaadada Muslimiinta, budista, Old Mu'miniinta, Gaalada ah.

liiska kaydka Altai laayeen 3 ka mid ah reserve - Tigireksky, Altaiskii, Katunsky. Waxa ay si gaar ah u ilaaliyo dhulal dabiiciga ah.

Tigireksky reserve

Waxay ku taallaa ee koonfurta of Territory Altai ah. Waxaa ku yaal degmada Tretyakov, Krasnoschekovskogo, Zmeinogorsk. Sanadkii 2012 ayuu sii daayay documentary ah oo ku saabsan Tigireksky Reserve, oo uu hawlo shaqo iyo cilmi-baarista. Kaydka Mountains Altai ku lug ah "Annals of Nature". The kormeerka deegaanka Reserve Tigireksky sameeyay sanadkii 2004. Waxaa soo baxay in noocyada qaar ka mid ah dhicin jiraan kaliya in reserve this.

Altai reserve

Waxay ku taallaa on Dhiniciisa Midig, Lake Teletskoye, Chulyshman. Waa qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-bari ee dalka. Waxaa degan aagga Ulagan iyo Turachakskiy. Waxaa ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah biyaha Lake Teletskoye ah, loo yaqaan for its nadaafadda. State kaydka dabiiciga ah Iyagu ma ay ku faani karo kala duwanaanshaha noolaha sida, sida Reserve Altai ah. Waxaa dhaqaalaysa iyo daraasaad fund hidaha ee xoolaha iyo nolosha warshad in dhulkeeda.

Katun reserve

Waxay ku taalaa degaanka Ust-Koksinsky. balliyada Reserve iska leh iyo balligii la mid ah. Katun River oo gebi ahaanba meesha ka saaray in reserve Katun ah. Halkan waa xarunta ugu awooda badan Siberian of glaciation. Bedka guud ee glaciers waa in ka badan 900 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. m Biosphere Reserve -. lama taabtaan dhulka, kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay si loo ilaaliyo dheelitirka dabiiciga ah. In la xidhiidha horumarinta warshadaha (minerals, timber) iyo hub imtixaanka (noolaha, kiimikada, nuclear, hydrogen) waayay a noocyada yar oo dhirta iyo ugaarta ee dunida. Sidaa darteed, kaydka biosphere yihiin heerarka lafaguro dhulka. Waxay hayn dheelitirka jilicsan dhawrista.

Biosphere Reserve - waa maxay?

In 2000, Katun Biosphere Reserve ayaa helay xaaladda. In shabakad caalami ah oo ururka midaysan ee reserve dabiiciga ah oo dhan UNESCO. Waa 564 reserve biosphere qaranka. Iyagu waa shay muhiimad caalami ah.

Biosphere Reserve - Qayb ilaaliyo dhulka, ku salaysan ee taas oo ay jirto shaqo oo cilmi baaris joogto ah. Ujeeddada ugu weyn waxay - ilaalinta ee la lafaguro dabiiciga ah, noocyada, muuqaalka dhirta. kaydka Biosphere ku salaysan yihiin kaydka dabiiciga ah, beeraha iyo buuxiyaan shuruudaha qaarkood. waa in ay:

• waa calanka dabiiciga ah ee deegaanka gaar ah.
• Leeyihiin noocyada dhif ah flora, dubato iyo kaxeynayo hannaanka gaarka ah ee dhulka.
• Noqo dhibic ka mid ah tixraaca ee shaqada, qiimaynta isbeddel ah ee hababka dabiiciga ah, biosphere ah.
• Waxay leeyihiin qaab ku habboon ilaalinta iyo xaqiijinta shaqada sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista.

noocyada kaydka

Haddii qayb ka mid ah meel aqueous ama jidhadhka dhulka saaray isticmaalka wax ku ool ah, waxaa si buuxda u wada ilaaliyo dhirta iyo ugaarta. Goobtani waxa ay noqday reserve dabiiciga ah. Keydka The cilmi baaris. kaydka dabiiciga State jira deegaanka, dhaxalka dhaqanka oo ay leeyihiin nidaam adag oo ah ilaalinta.

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ka mid ah kaydka. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu qaybsan waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah iyo macmal ah. Hawsha ugu wayn ee reserve - ka ilaalinta ee la lafaguro, kaxeynayo dabiiciga ah foomka ugu dabiiciga ah ee waxbarashada.

Man-dhigay walxaha - waa:

1. Beero Buslhada.
2. Arboretums.
3. Beero Botanical.
4. Taxadiri farshaxanka muuqaalka.

waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah - waa:

1. kaydka Biosphere.
2. beeraha Qaranka.
3. Kaydka.
4. kaydka Nature.
5. beeraha dhulka.
6. taxadiri Dabiiciga ah.
7. kaydka dabiiciga ah.

Qawaaniinta raaxeysiga ee reserve ah

Katun reserve - reserve la ilaaliyo. Ilaa ay muhiimka ah waa laguma aag-dhuleed dhawrista iyo aagga iskaashiga. Keliya waxaa jira dalxiisyada suurto gal ah iyo wadooyinka. Kaliya waxaa loo qoondeeyey degaanka ee safarka iyo cilmi-baarista dadka. Nuxurka xuduntii of reserve - ka ilaalinta ee biosphere nadiif ah. Waxaa jira xeerar gaar ah oo booqanaya reserve-heer caalami ah. Tani sida waa reserve Katun.

• Dhamaan wadooyinka ayaa la dhigay Jid gaar ah. Waa in aad u tagto, iyada oo leh. Dhammaan baabuurta la dhigto iyo habeen goobta la joogo - in meelaha si adag loo qoondeeyey.
• Dabshid si nooc oo kaliya in meelaha baabuurta la dhigto cayimay.
• Waa mamnuuc in la gooyaa geedaha iyo duurka. Isticmaal qoryo dhintay campfires, asaasidda teendhooyinkoodii.
• qashinka oo dhan waa dab loogu gubay. alaabta birta, pre-calcine dabka, ka tago meelaha loogu talagalay.
• Waa mamnuuc inay sabuulladii jartaan saqaf iyo ubax, ugaarsiga, kalluumeysiga.
• Ha abuuro dhawaaq jeeda xoog, ma buuq degaanka.
• Waayo, sawir iyo video u baahan tahay ogolaansho maamulka reserve ah.
• Transit gaadiidka baabuurta, gaadiidka biyaha waa la fuliyay baas. Waxaa loo soo saaray maamulka tuulada of Ust-Cox, in ay dubaan dhexe.

History of abuurka

Katun reserve la aasaasay June 25, 1991. Marka hore waxa uu ahaa kayd gobolka dabiiciga ah la meel ka mid ah 151.664 hektar. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in January 2000, helay xaaladda reserve biosphere ah.

Altai Territory waxay caan ku tahay noocyo kala duwan oo dhaqamada, dadyowga, diimaha, ku urursan dhulkeeda. In goobta Ust-Koksinsky waa taxadiri qaddiimiga ah u gaar ah. farshaxankiisa Tani godkii, "naag dhagax", tuulmooyinkii dagaalka muddada Pazyryk iyo Hun-Sarmatian. Meesha waa matxaf oo gebi ahaanba ka go'an in ay dhaqanka ee Mu'miniinta Hore.

rinjiile caanka N. K. Rerih shaqeeyay uu farshaxankiisa la ilaawi karin, u waxyoonay by quruxda gobolka. wadooyinka dalxiis taageerayaasha waa in bulshada, shaqada Faylasuuf. Oo ay ku jiraan on reserve ah.

Biota

On dhulka Katun reserve dabiiciga ah waxaa jira xoolaha, dhirta ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee Russia.

Flora. Deel iyo seeraha ay wadada u kaymo iyo kaymaha dhilka. faro badan ayaa ka dhigtee, daawooyinka, kaymaha geed ka dhigi gobolkan qurux badan iyo Caafimaadka. noocyada Plant: steppe Peony iyo rhubarb Altai, barberry wintergreen Siberian yar iyo weynba; miro guduud, Honeysuckle, sedge Kirilov; larch, bjørk, Rowan, gran, safsaf, seeraha Alpine, ay duurka of cinquefoil shrubby; basasha Ghadafi iyo Altai, cawska baal, rosea Rhodiola, erythronium Siberian.

Fauna. xayawaanka Forest - faras duur, deerada Miski, bakaylaha, deerada cas. Fur - Dabagaale, Sable, chipmunk. Predators - orso, wolverine, waana fadhanfadhka, ermine, Lynx, minkiga, shabeel baraf. In buuraleyda degganaa ee Siberian by riyaha buurta. Shimbiraha - snipe cidlowday, grouse, snipe, iyo ptarmigan Dhuldhoobo, guumays, xuurta madow, Altai ular, saker, Galaydhka peregrine. Fish - Grayling, gudgeon Siberian, kalluun caadi ah, loach, bullhead. Masaska - steppe iyo jilbis, abeeso gooye, copperhead. Qorratada, cagaaran rah, rihii moor.

wadooyinka dalxiiska

Meelaha tours dalxiiska waxaa loogu talagalay noocyada kala duwan ee madadaalada. Waayo, qoyska reer wadada loo diyaariyey hab fudud, oo aan keeneyso dhibaatooyin. tours xad-dhaaf ah waxaa loogu talagalay hawlaha dibadda waxaa la qabtaa gudubno ah Alpine, dalcadaha.

Inta lagu jiro safar ah waxaa loo ogol yahay si sawirro loo qaado, waa toogan video on xayawaanka, dabeecadda. safar waxaa ka mid ah saaran faras, hoy la sauna ah, cunnada dhaqanka. In kalluumaysiga dayrta on kalluun, Grayling ah. Katun Biosphere Reserve ayaa dhowr apiaries buuraleyda. Waxaa aad dhadhamin karaa Mead iyo malab la barwaaqaysan, si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh shaqada of beekeepers.

"Boqortooyada Blue Lakes". wadada dalxiis socdaa 12 maalmood. Waayo, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray fasaxa firfircoon iyo safarada socodka dheer ee safar qorshaysan qabsashadii of pass baraf. safar A ee Alpine ee Spurs Cascade a of xigtaa Katun harooyinka Multinsky.

"Belovodie". wadada dalxiis socdaa 6 maalmood. Booqashada waterfalls, harooyinka Multinsky. Tani waa safar dheer oo qoyska oo dhan.

"Multinskiye giraanta". wadada dalxiis socdaa 8 maalmood. safar waxaa ka mid ah booqashada waterfalls buurta iyo harooyinka. Booqashada museum ee Old Mu'miniinta iyo NK Museum Roerich tuulada of Upper Uimon. safarka ee qoyska oo dhan.

"Christmas ee boqortooyada barafka." wadada dalxiis socdaa 5 maalmood. Dalxiiska si ay cagta ee Range Katun ah. safar qaboobaha on safro ee la booqasho uu ku harooyinka Alpine.