Nil Geyman (Neil Gaiman). Hal abuurka, sawir

Mid ka mid ah qorayaasha casriga ugu caansan, dabcan, waxaa loogu yeedhi karaa Nila Geymana. warka isaga ku keenay taxane ah maadda ah "Sandman The", laakiin guriga uu ka badan mahad sidii Sheeko aad hibada. In Nila buugaagta Geymana bixitaankii dhaqanka ugu wanaagsan suugaanta English, sheekooyinka, taas oo ku salaysan yihiin in ay racfaan caddooyinka ah.

Nil Geyman - sheekooyin sayniska qoraa

Caddooyinka England galaa shuqullada Nila Geymana siyaabo kala duwan, tusaale ahaan, qoraaga deyn mawduucyada iyo images ay, abuuraa khuraafaadka u gaar ah nidaamka by gudbinta faham gaar ah akhristayaasha. Ku dhowaad dhammaan shuqullada Nil Geyman quduus Oogidda shaqsiga ninkii, oo dhan galay hiddaha yabban.

Great awoowe qoraaga mustaqbalka ku noolaa Bariga Yurub, ka hor ka dillaacay ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka inta uusan u dhaqaaqin Holland, ka dibna u haajirtay England. Awoowe Gaiman degto Portsmouth, halkaas oo uu furay silsilad yar oo dukaan. David (wiilkiisii) oo uu sii horumariyo ganacsiga qoyska. Hooyo qoraa Sheila (née Goldman) adeegay sidii farmashiistaha. Qoyska uu ka Sheila oo Daa'uud haystay saddex carruur ah: Neil, iyo walaashiis ka yar Mulberry iyo Claire. Nil Geyman, kuwaas oo buugaagta ka dib noqday bestsellers, ayaa sheegay in ilmaha la yaab ah, oo si kaftan ah ku daray in uu ahaa mid aad u nasiib badan, maxaa yeelay, waalidku ma mid inay is barbar dhigaan wiilkii lahaa, inta ay aysan ku dhalan ee carruurta ka yar, sidaas darteed qofna ma dareentay, in Neil waa wax qalad ah.

All-abuurka Nila Geymana wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu soo qabto oo kala dhig mid ka mid article, laakiin waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan ku qaataan dalxiis yar oo dhowr ah oo uu buugaag iyo qabnay.

"Sandman" (1989)

Nil Geyman "Sandman" waxa ay uuraysatay ayaa sida taxane ah oo buugta majaajiladu, oo ka kooban toban Muga. Waxay ahayd maadda keliya ee ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Fantasy World. Qoslo hadlaan morphine, Master Dream, ayaa lagu qabtay dalka saaxir ah. Sixirroow la qorsheeyay in la qabto Dhimashada laftiisa, laakiin intii lagu jiray dhaqan ah, waxbaa khaldamay, iyo qufulan ee pentagram u soo jeestay Morpheus. Diidmada ma aha oo kaliya si ay u caawiyaan occultist ah, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ka hadlaan isaga, Sandman kor ayaa laga qufulay toddobaatan sannadood. Helitaanka ka soo noqday maxaabiisnimadii, Morpheus ogaaday in dunida uu is beddelay, oo uu mar dambe waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu. Sida had iyo jeer in uu shaqada, Nil Geyman ayaa abuuray, mid dhab ah oo cusub oo cajiib ah, nooc ka mid ah Avv xaqiiqada iyo dunida ilaahyo kala duwan ee dalalka qadiimiga ah.

"Good, Baaskoodu" (1990)

"Baaskoodu wuxu Good" - mashruuc si wadajir ah Nila Geymana iyo Terry Pratchett ee ku sifayn ee maadda ah khiyaali magaalooyinka. Waa in la ogaadaa in Nila Geymana waxay ahayd shaqada ugu weyn. Guud ahaan, sheeko a kaftan ah oo ku saabsan dhamaadka soo socda dunida ayaa helay aqoonsado loona saxiixo muhiim wanaagsan, waxaa lagu abaal-marinno dhowr ah.

"Zadvere" (1996)

khiyaali Urban Nila Geymana "Zadvere" - novelization uu script iyo mashruuca Solo koowaad ee qoraaga. goob novel ee loo abuuray in dhaqanka ugu fiican ee Gaiman: Richard nool u xuub bedelay markii uu go'aansaday inuu shisheeyaha magacaabay D'Ver caawin - eryadeen ka dib markii labadeeda killers kiraystay. Laga soo bilaabo sheekada gabar, Richard barto wax la yaab leh. Waxaa soo baxday in ka yar jidadka London, waxaa kale oo ay tahay, ilaa xad ka duwan dunida dhabta ah, kuwaas oo dadka oo halmaansan. In adduunyo, eraygii waa ciidan dhab ah, laakiin waxaa la gaari karaa oo kaliya haddii ay albaabka u furi doonaa. World full of khatar, deggan oo malaa'igaha iyo quduusiinta, wuxuush iyo gacankudhiiglayaasha - xaq cagahaaga London ka yar.

Kulanka ka dib, Richard ogaaday in baaba'aa ka nolosha: rikoor waxaa ka mid ah la waayay, iyo saaxiibada ma xusuusan, si nin waxay ahayd inuu noqdo gabar aan caadi ahayn saaxiibka in uu awood u leeyahay in la furo albaabada iyo caawin iyada xaliyaan halxidhkii dhimashada ee waalidkeed. Ka dib oo dhan adventures iyo fuliyaan howlgalka, Richard guriga ku soo laabtay. Laakiin nolosha hore u muuqataa in ay isaga maqlaan, waanan cirroobay. Ha iska caabin ah jirrabaadda, geesiga Laabtay dunida dahsoon ee "Under-London".

"Smoke iyo Muraayadaha" (1998)

Nil Geyman "Smoke iyo muraayadaha" ku qoran foomka of ururinta ah ee sheekooyinka gaagaaban, bilowga ah ee mid kasta oo ka kaas oo la siiyey maqaalka gaaban - wax u eg taariikh abuurniinta. ururinta wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhowr ah sheekooyinka weyn, laakiin sheekooyinka inta yar: waxaa jira kuwa ku haboon karaa bogga hal. Well, qoraaga ku cadaato in ay daruuri tahay fikrad wanaagsan inaad fidin ka badan dhowr pages.

All sheekooyinka buugga in uu akhriyo waa yaab fudud, waayo, qoraa kasta oo uu adduunka u gaar ah, dadka kale goonida abuuraa, laakiin in kasta taliya jawi hungo ah. Gashtay waxaa laga heli karaa gacan labaad qiimo macquul ah, iyo Werewolf uu noqdo Baare ... In ururinta this Nil Geyman iyo waxa kale oo gabayaa, inkastoo aayadda waa akhrin wanaagsan ee asalka ah.

"Stardust" (1998)

"Stardust" Nila Geymana waa ka shuqulladiisa kale ee style qoraal kala duwan, sababtoo ah qoraaga ayaa isku dayay in ay raacaan dhaqanka qorayaasha khiyaali kuwaas oo ay ka shaqeeyeen in ay farta laatiinka ah, tusaale ahaan, sida Dzheyms Brench Keybell.

shirqool waxaa ku eeliyey tuulada Zastene, oo xuduud on dunida sixir halkaas oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa Tristan tagaa oo raadinaya xiddig dhacday, waayo, saaxiibtiis Victoria. Waayo, nin this qarsoodi dunida iyo Jinku iyo saaxiriintii, oo waa "ka buuxaan qof" galaa, waayo, waa xeerar iyo sharciyo u gaar ah oo ay. Yaa ogaaday in xiddiga reer diiday ka samysan, iyo gabar ku nool? Ama in saaxirad gabar xun ugaarsi quruxsan ah, kaas oo ay tahay - waa isha dhalinyarada weligeed ah oo qurux badan tahay?

Nil Geyman, "Stardust" qoran sida sheekada ah ee dareenka dhaqanka. In u - falalka waxa ku jira - geesiyaal ku nool, waxay bartaan, koraan, ku dhici jacayl, noqday xigmad. furmi Courage keenaysaa akhristayaasha in ay aaminsan yihiin in khatarta - sabab sharaf leh, iyo mid kasta oo loo abaalgudi doonaa sidii mudnaan.

Nil Geyman, sida had iyo jeer, kala duwanaayeen asalnimada: qalloocinaya goob aan caadi ahayn soo sasabaya akhristayaasha dunida ka mid ah buugaagta galay kaani oo kale mar. Xataa sheeko khiyaali ah oo u muuqataa ka baxsan diilinta ganaaxa.

All warkii cusub

Nil Geyman "All warkii cusub" co-qoray iyadoo Al Sarrantonio - a collection of sheekooyinka cabsi. Compilers soo ururay in uu sheekooyin fiican iyo sheekooyinka ku sifayn ee walaac iyo naxdin, qoraal by sayid erayga English ka. Ka mid ah qorayaasha Maykl Murkok, Maykl Suenvik, Chak Palanik, Uolter Mosli, iyo kuwa kale. In buugga "All Warkii New" waa a collection of sheekooyinka jilicsan, xiiso, smart oo run ahaantii cabsi.

"Ilaah American" (2001)

Nil Geyman "American Ilaah" abuuray qaab sheeko ah. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu fiican ee qoraaga ku qoran sarkhaansan yihiin tahriibka qoraa in America. Dhacdooyinka novel The sheegayaa mucaaradka ah ee World Old ilaahyada, kuwaas oo u haajirtay America, iyadoo ilaahyada dhawaan World Cusub: TV, telefoon, internet. novel wuxuu ku bilaabmaa arrin dambi. Shadow, kuwaas oo laga sii daayay xabsiga ka hor jadwalka, uu helo shabakada elaborately-xidhkii Oden (ilaaha dagaalka iyo guusha at Norsemen ah), reincarnation doonana waa waxba galabsan, Mr. Wednesday. Hoos u safri doona wareegsan oo dhan of America si aad u hesho reincarnation ilaahyada qadiimiga oo dhan: Bastet, Loki, Chernobog, Anansi, iyo kuwa kale.

"Coraline" (2002)

novel ah "Coraline" Nil Geyman uuraysatay sida sheeko xilliga hurdada for gabadhiisa ah, laakiin ka dib qoraaga daabacay this lama ilaawaan ah akhristayaasha sheekada. dhaleecayn badan ayaa soo isbarbardhig la sheeko cirfiid ah "Alice in Ihmemaa", laakiin waxaan odhan karaa in qoraaga aan dib loo fikrado Carroll, oo abuuray isaga u gaar ah u gaar ah, ka duwan wax sheeko kale oo naxdin kasta. goob kitaabka waa in gabar geesi Coraline, qanacsanaan noloshooda caajiso, ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo guri cusub waa albaab aan caadi ahayn. waxay furan, ayay macno dhaco adduun barbar galay, oo dhan ee adduunka ugu fiican, hooyaday karisay fiican, Aabaha ugu faraxsanahay mashquul beerta, mid aan wax badan ka hadlaya. qabsado waa in si loo Waari adduun, Coraline yeelan doonaan in ay tolo on badhamada indhaha halkii.

Girl muujinaysaa akhristayaasha dhallinyarada geesinimo wayn, maanka dabacsan, awood u leh inay sameeyaan go'aamada iyo male buu u ballaadhan yahay.

moral ee story this waa in aad u baahan tahay si loo qadariyo in aad leedahay oo dhan, kuna mahdiya waxaa loogu talagalay. Oo Coraline ka warqaba waxa ka dhacay ay sabab u tahay tacabur oo dhan.

"The Graveyard Kitaabka" (2008)

Carruurta sheeko khayaali sayniska ee Nila Geymana "The Book Graveyard" bilaabmaa xaqiiqda ah in ninka dahsoon waalidiinta dila No, wiilka helaa hoy ah in qubuuraha. Rijeynaya Kyung, Supatra iyo vampires, wiilka kor u korayo iyo saaxiibada helaa, laakiin weli la xusuusto in dambeeya xayndaabka of qubuuraha ku noolaa mid ka mid ah lagu dilay qoyskiisa ...

Jawiga kitaabka waa halkii aan caadi ahayn: waa yara murugo iyo calool-xumida leh, oo gacanta ku hal, oo ay aad u fududahay in la akhriyo (iyo qaar ka mid ah adventures wiil reading neefta bated) - oo dhinaca kale ah. Like buug kasta oo caruurta u wanaagsan ee "The Graveyard Book" waxaa hayeyna si sahlan loo siman yahay, iyo carruur, iyo dadka waaweyn, laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah ma keeni dareen of bikirka.

author ma qarsan xaqiiqada ah oo wada seefqaad ah goobaha ka yaqaanaan si ay buugaag badan, "Mowgli" iyo "Harry Potter", laakiin taasi ma booli iyo aragti ah shuqulladiisa. Sida "Coraline," Neil Gaiman waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u dhisaan, ka duwan wax kale oo dunida cusub kasta, oo xiiso leh. Waxaan dhihi karaa iyadoo la hubo ee kitaabkan ku qoraaga muujinaysaa kooxda ugu fiican ee tayadiisa.

Iyada oo ku saleysan falanqayn kooban oo ka mid ah hawlaha waawayn ee Nila Geymana suurto gal ah si loo ogaado sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee author this:

• Awoodda in ay si tartiib ah qalloociyaan, xaqiiqada iyo dunida ka mid ah ilaahyada: kitaabiga ah, jaahilka, mythological iyo kan casriga ah.
• Amaahashada goob ka mid ah buugaagta ay horey u qoran oo beddeli si natiijada ay ka badan tahay wax soo saarka gaar ah oo mala awaal ah.
• Created by-xumida iyo jawi murugo qoraaga jirin cadaadis ku saabsan akhristayaasha, si buugaagta la arko si sahal ah.
• Awoodda qoraaga si ay u abuuraan buugga, la heli karo oo xiiso leh in kooxaha da'da oo dhan.
• luqada gaarka ah sheeko adag iyo halkii qalalan.