Nikolai Ryzhkov: Biography iyo sawirka

model A ee mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed oo la odhan karaa nolosha Nikolaya Ivanovicha Ryzhkova. Oo wuxuu dhex maray oo dhan tallaabooyinka jaranjarada shaqada, iyo iskuna image ee siyaasadda Soviet, taas oo u muuqatay in ay si gaar ah loo abuuray dacaayadda jidka Soviet nolosha. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah, Nikolai Ivanovich had iyo jeer ku hadhay nin, oo ah dareenka, dabeecadda, dhibic of view.

Qoyska iyo Caruurta

Qoyska uu ka ah gobolka Dyleevka Donetsk tuulada qode September 28, 1929 ka dhacay dheer - wiil. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay mustaqbalka Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich. Ma jirin calaamado si weyn Biography ah, laakiin qaddar lahaa qorshaha ay wiilka.

Childhood Nicholas ahayd adag, sababtoo ah wakhtigan dalku ku soo jiray kulma jeer adag: warshadaha ee dagaalka. All this qasbay wiilka si ay u koraan aroor hore, oo ka fiirso iibsan xirfad faa'iido. dugsiga sare ka dib markii uu soo galay College Engineering ka, halkaas oo uu ka helay makaanig mishiinada gaar ah. waxay doonayaan in ay gaaraan heer sare ah ee xirfaddan isaga ka dhigaysa dhamaadkii college in ay galaan Machadka Ural Polytechnic ee Waaxda "Qalabka iyo Alxanka Technology."

xirfadiisa Meteoric ee shaqada Soviet

Ka dib ka qalin wadada mustaqbalkiisa college bilaabo Nikolai Ryzhkov. Isaga oo nolosha, wuxuu ku xiran Dhismaha Ural Machine ka Plant. In 1950, wuxuu u imanayaa inuu "Uralmash", halkaas oo uu ka soo shaqeeyay 25 sano. Waxa uu bilaabaa Foreman wareeg ah, ka dibna si deg deg ah guuro soo baxay: taako Head, Foreman, oo madax injineer, madax injineer, CEO. In 40 sano, waxaa loo magacaabay agaasimaha muhiimka u ah qaranka. meelaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa suurto gal ah in ay gaaraan aad u yar, iyo this ka marag furaa in awoodda gaarka ah Nikolaya Ryzhkova.

Waxaa lagu gartaa-oolnimada sare, awoodda in ay qaataan mas'uuliyadda, tayo macalin, waxay doonayaan waa inay galaan si faahfaahsan kasta oo geedi socodka, kaas oo uu. In duurka ku soo saarka alxanka, wuxuu ahaa wakhtigaas xiddiga dhab ah; Waxa uu ku qoray laba buug, dhowr articles sayniska. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada on the "Uralmash" Nikolai Ryzhkov, ayuu labo jeer waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel State, waayo, urur iyo hirgelinta mashruuca si ay u abuuraan block ugu weyn ee dhismayaasha injineernimada welded iyo waaxaha ee horumarinta iyo hirgelinta wax soo saarka loo shubay joogto ah dhirta steel qalooca.

Tababaraha kooxda heerka-State

Hoggaamiyahan firfircoon oo balanqaaday aan xitaa dheer sii joogi karin sida Agaasimaha Guud ee mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu weyn ee Soviet. In liiska shaqaalaha reserve ee dalka la soo bandhigay Nikolay Ivanovich Ryzhkov, kuwaas oo Biography ka socda si aad u wanaagsan oo muddo dheer ku sii on liiska musharrax ee jagada sare ma uusan haysan. In 1975, Nikolai Ryzhkov magacaabay Wasiir ku xigeenka of injineernimada culus iyo gaadiidka ugu horeysay. Afar sano ka dib wuxuu noqday guddoomiyaha ku-xigeenka koowaad ee Gosplan. Statesman Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich aasaas kala duwan, fikirka oo baaxad weyn, progressiveness. Its qaab iyo khibrad shaqo la'an maaha iyo kuwan jagooyinka sare.

Siyaasadaha muddada Soviet

In 1982 dalka jirto siyaasad cusub oo ah, Nikolai Ryzhkov, kuwaas oo Biography qaadanayaa kale iyo waxa ay taasi ugu sareysa. Sida ay caadadii markii Ryzhkov noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga ee 1956, waxa uu shuruud u yahay kuwa raba in ay sameeyaan xirfado. In 1981 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah golaha dhexe CPSU ah, iyo, sida caadiga ah ee waxay ahayd Nikolai Ivanovich bilaabaa in uu kor u tallaabooyinka jaranjarada shaqada. Nikolai Ivanovich ayaa sheegay in hordhaca ah ee Golaha Dhexe ee ahaa lama filaan ah isaga loogu talagalay, dhacdadan waxay ahayd natiijada dabeecad wanaagsan, waxa uu YV Andropov. Isla markii ballanta Ryzhkov ka mid ah guddiga diyaarinta dib u habaynta ku. Xaaladda dalka uu ahaa mid aad u adag, iyo kooxda, kaas oo sidoo kale ka mid ahaa MS Gorbachev ahayd si ay u qiimeeyaan xaaladda dejiyo soo jeedinta ay la saxo. Wax yar ka dib, Nikolai Ryzhkov, kuwaas oo Biography qeexayaa fuulo kale, uu noqdo xoghayaha golaha dhexe CPSU, by madaxa waaxda dhaqaalaha magacaabay. Isagu waa fikrad aad u wanaagsan oo ah sida ay wax u socdaan dalka, ayuu fahmay dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee soo bandhigi waayeen dhab ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka. In 1985 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah kadago ah - unugga ugu sarreeya ee dalka waqtiga.

Soo socda si ay awood of MS Gorbachev, Ryzhkov xiiso qaaday. Waxa uu taageeray fikradda ah baahida loo qabo in dib u habayn, ogaaday in dalka loo aado yaamayska, iyo in wax laga qabto baahida deg-deg ah. In 1985, Gorbachev isaguu u doortay Guddoomiyaha Golaha USSR ee Wasiirada Ryzhkov noqday ninka labaad ee dalka. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Nikolai Ivanovich kaalin wayn in tirtiridda cawaaqibka musiibo shil Chernobyl iyo dhulgariirkii ka dhacay Spitak. Waxa uu yeesho qaybta dhaqaalaha ee barnaamijka perestroika Gorbachev ee. Xaaladiisa ay ahayd mid aad u adag, oo gacanta ku hal, xisbiga Libaraalka ayaa ku ashtakeeyeen la'aan ah go'aanka fulinta dib u habaynta, on the kale - communists dugsiga jir ah la rumaysan yahay in uu gacangelinayaa hadafyada of shuuciyad. Dabayaaqadii December Ryzhkov xanbaarsan weerar wadnaha oo aad u culus, iyo Gorbachev isaga soo diro galay hawlgabka. Waxaa jira version a in Ryzhkov sheegtay in booska koowaad ee dalka, Gorbachev isaga ka xoogga saaro.

Siyaasi ee jeer casriga ah

Ka dib is casilaada ee Nikolay Ryzhkov ma tago saaxadda siyaasadeed, iyo waxaa u tartamaya Madaxweynaha RSFSR ah, oo waxay u noqotay qofka labaad ee gobolka ka dib markii Yeltsin. In 1995 wuxuu ahaa ku-xigeenka la doortay ka mid ah Duma State iyo socon doona saddex shirar. In 2003 wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Golaha Federation, taas oo firfircoon ee Guddiga on kootooyin Dabiiciga ah. Waxa uu taageeray siyaasadda ee V. V. Putina, codeeyay xilka madaxweynaha in ay isticmaalaan xoog Ukraine. In 2014, uu ka gacmaha si Putin ee "Waayo Merit" helo. Guud ahaan abaalmarino badan Nikolai Ivanovich. Waxay leedahay 7 biladood, bilado ka badan, ayaa si joogta ah helay heerar kala duwan Prize, abaal by Madaxweynaha Russia uga mahad celiyay.

gaarka ah

Nikolai Ryzhkov, sawir ka mid ah in 90s marnaba ka tagay bogagga warbaahinta, jecel in aan ka hadlo noloshiisa qaaska. Xaaskiisa Ludmila iyo gabadhiisa Marina ma siin wareysiyo oo aan iftiimiyo dhacdooyinka bulshada. In daqiiqado dhif u ah ee firaaqada Ryzhkov akhriya badan, waa jecel yahay music, laakiin weli ganacsiga ugu weyn ee nolosha waxaa lagu magacaabaa shaqo.