General Dostum: Madaxweyne ku xigeenka ka mid ah Afgaanistaan iyo qabqablayaasha hore

Abdul Rashid Dostum waa siyaasi ah Afghan iyo ooge. Tan iyo 2014 uu u dhaqmo sida Madaxweyne ku xigeenka. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka taliskii Najibullah Dostum lahaa darajo ciidanka guud oo wuxuu la diriray oo dhinaca dowladda. Ka dibna, wuxuu si joogta ah galay gaashaanbuur militari kala duwan. Mararka qaarkood sokeeye Dostum noqday cadaawayaashiinna hore, iyo qeybsanaan. dagaal sokeeye ee daba dheeraaday ay sababeen burburka dowladdii dhexe ee Afghanistan. General Dostum uu noqday taliye dhulalka in ay gacanta ugu jiraan ciidamada qalabka sida waxay ahaayeen Qolyihii. In 2013, ooge ah, si rasmi ah raaligelin qaladaad la galay xilligii dagaalada sokeeye.

sanadaha hore

Abdul Rashid Dostum waxaa loo arkaa inay qowmiyadaha Uzbek. Waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Afghan ee Jowzjan 1954. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee qoyska, Dostum helay waxbarasho dhaqanka aasaasiga ah oo kaliya. At da'da hore uu ku bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan warshadaha gaaska ee gobolka ka. In 1978, Dostum diiwaan ciidanka. Isna wuxuu u adeegay in unugga, kaas oo ahaa hoos timaada wasaaradda Amniga Qaranka.

Careers in ciidamada

Inta lagu jiro mudada joogitaanka ciidamada Soviet in Afghanistan, Dostum ayaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha Qaybta dowladda. shaqaalaha Her sameeyay inta badan ee Uzbek. Division ayaa la diriraya ciidamada Mujaahidiinta. Dostum toos sheegay in Madaxweynaha Najibullah, bal yaa isaga u abaal darajo ee guud.

Muddo yar ka dib bixitaankii ciidamada Soviet in Afghanistan, Wasiirka Difaaca Tanai abaabulay caasinimo hubaysan inuu rido dawladda. General Dostum uu ku lug lahaa sii jeedo la tacaalidda ah afgambi military isku dayay. Waqtigaas, uu horumariyo aragtidiisa siyaasadeed u gaar ah oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu taageero fikradda ah Federaaleynta ee dalka.

dagaal sokeeye

Ka dib markii dayrta ee taliskii Soviet-ku taageeray Madaxweyne Najibullah General Dostum galay isbahaysi la ciidamada mucaaradka. Waxa uu noqday warlord madax banaan. Division Dostum caawiyay qabsadaan ciidamada mucaaradka ah ee caasimada. Taasi waxaa xigay taxane ah oo dagaalada hubaysan ee u dhexeeya hoggaamiyayaasha mucaaradka. Inta lagu guda jiro hannaanka iska hor imaad ah oo kooxo kala duwan ay Dustum inta badan ka bedelay mid ka mid ah in ay isbahaysi kale. In la xiriirta dagaal oogayaasha qaar ka mid ah uu soo booqday in doorka iyo cadowga iyo isbahaysi.

isbahaysiga Northern

Horumarinta iyo xoojinta dhaqdhaqaaqa "Taliban" waxa uu noqday halis adag ku tahay inta kale ee ciidamada Afghan. General Dostum iyo dhowr taliyayaal beerta saameynta abuuray si ay ula dagaalamaan cadowga caadi ah ee loo yaqaan Northern Alliance. Waxaa dhacday in 1996 ka dib markii qabashada Kabul by Taliban.

General Dostum helay buuxda uga taliso tiro gobollada waqooyiga. Waxa uu kaalinta ciidamada uu magaalada Mazar-i-Sharif, caasimadda ah ee taas oo run ahaantii ahaa dhul madax banaan. Dostum daabacan ay lacag u gaar ah, kaas oo laga siidaayey in gobollada hoosaysiiyey isaga.

hawlgallada mileteri ee Alliance Northern ka soo horjeeda dhaqdhaqaaqa "Taliban" waxay ahaayeen, la kala duwan guulo. ciidanka Dostum ayaa ku guuldareysatay inay difaacaan dhulkooda. Waxay, oo ay ku jirto magaalada Mazar-i-Sharif, Taliban waxay ahayd in awood. Dostum ayaa lagu qasbay in ay hijroodaan dalka.

soo laabtay

Sannadkii 2001, hawlgalka mileteri Ciidamada Maraykanka ee loo yaqaan "Enduring Freedom" ee Afgaanistaan bilaabay. Its goolkii ugu weyn waa u baabba 'nidaam Taliban. Tallaabooyinka oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida ee Mareykanka ayaa lagu taageeray by Alliance Northern ah. dhawr bilood gudahood Taliban ee looga adkaaday.

In koorsada ah dhacdooyinkaan waxay, wuxuu ka masaafuriyey, General Dostum soo laabtay. Biography of warlord madax banaan galay waji cusub. Dostum la siiyaa post ee ku xigeenka wasiirka difaaca ee dowladda cusub ee dalka Afghanistan. In 2014 markii loo doortay Madaxweyne ku xigeenka.

views siyaasadeed

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Dostum in ay dhulal maadada uu u dhaqmeen si sharciga eego deeqsi ah. Haweenka aan lagu qasbay in ay qarinayaan in meelaha caamka ah, gabdhaha loo ogolaaday in ay dhigtaan dugsiga TV baahinta muusig iyo filimo ka soo jeedo dalka Hindiya. nidaam Taliban ayaa si adag uga Reebnay sida.

Dostum waa hogaamiyaha of National Movement Islaamiga ah ee Afghanistan. Xisbiga Tani siyaasadeed, oo qayb ka ah taas oo waxaa ku badan qowmiyadaha Uzbek.