Nikolai Khmelev: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawir, sabab dhimasho istaahisha

In 1939, screens dalka ka maqan martigeliso agaasimaha film Isidorom Annenskim "The Man in Case ah". Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah muddo dheer ah sheekadan A. P. Chehova aan loogu talo galay shaashadda, laakiin 1965 I. sawirka Ann soo baxay in edition cusub, iyo mar kale iyada oo loo marayo screens ee dalka soo maray. Filimku wuxuu, kaas oo dhex muuqday jilayaasha weyn Nikolay Hmelev, Mikhail Zharov, Faina Ranevskaya, runtii cajiib ah, iyo muwaadin kasta oo Midowga Soofiyeeti ogaa luqadda Belikov Giriigga macalinka gymnasium. Uu cap, ochochki yar madow iyo weedha caanka ah "Volga socodka Badda Caspian ah, sida haddii ay jiraan wax ma shaqeeyaan!" Jireen yaqaan oo dhan, iyada oo aan buunbuunin. Sidaas ay dhacdo in ku dhowaad hal doorka sameeyey actor tiyaatarka yaqaan dalka oo dhan.

Wiil ka soo jeedaa qoys wanaagsan

Belikov xaliyay ciyaaray Khmelev Nikolai Pavlovich. Waxa uu ku dhashay July 23, 1901 in Sormovo, degmada taariikhiga ah ee Nizhny Novgorod. At warshad tareenka Sormovo caanka aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay Foreman ah. Hooyo siiyey casharo music qoysaska hodanka ah, sida gabadhii qareen oo lahaa waxbarasho muusikada. Wiilka ahaa si ay u helaan waxbarasho wanaagsan oo marka aad gaarto da'da la doonayo, oo uu ku tilmaamay inay ku jiraan dugsiga dhabta ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay Sormovo. Marka xiran yahay, wiilka waxaa loo bedelay dugsi 2aad Nizhny Novgorod.

6-th Moscow gymnasium

In 1916, Nikolai Khmelev la qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay Moscow, iyo sii wadaan in ay jimicsi dugsiga 6aad Moscow. Inta lagu guda jiro sano kuwaas oo uu noqday xiiso rinjiyeynta iyo xidhxidhnaa ay qaddar u School Stroganov. Laakiin suugaanta dhowayd wiilka. Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee Jidka tiyaatarka, sidoo kale, waxaa loola jeedaa waqtiga tababarka ee dugsiga Moscow ee. At riwaayada uu sameeyaa la maroorsiga Berendey, Osip, Miller iyo Walsingham of badeecada (siday u kala horreeyaan) "Snow xaasnimada", "Isbatooraha Dowladda The", "gabareeymaanyo" iyo "Ciidda ee Time ee Daacuunka."

Doorashada jidka

Sida iska cad, fikradda ah in uu naftiisa uga dhigeen si loogu tiyaatarka, ayaa booqday mustaqbalka Faneed Dadka. Maxaa yeelay, in sannaddii uu gelitaanka jaamacadda Moscow, awood taariikhiga-philological of Art Moscow Tiyaatarka ku dhawaaqay soo dhaweynta ka mid ah fannaaniinta ku Studio 2 (jirey ka 1916 si ay u 1924), iyo Nikolai Khmelev la taageero iyo caawimaad ay agaasimaha iyo macallinka VL Mchedelova , yimaaddo. Intaas waxaa sii dheer aasaasay awowayaashiin this gaar ah jilayaasha studio-Massalitinova N. Moscow Art Tiyaatarka, H, iyo N. Aleksandrov Podgorniy loo yaqaan saddex Nicholas, ee Studios 2aad masrixiyada ku baray tiro sida E. Vakhtangov Leonidov L., V. Luzhsky.

tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee

In uu ardayga ka shaqeeya Nikolai Khmelev bixinaya fiiro weyn in muuqaalka dibadda iyo dhigi-up. Tani ayaa kaalinta berooshkuna ee "Cherry Orchard The," Karp in "Forest", Snegirev in "Karamazov Brothers The" waa sidaas fahmayaan, in ay yihiin ammaan jawaabay oo K. Stanislavsky iyo Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. Iyo farshaxanka qurxiyo N. P. Hmelev baray in saddex istuudiyaha - Mchedelova, ee 2 nd Moscow Art Tiyaatarka iyo Zavadsky. Uu mustaqbalkiisa goobta marxaladda Nikolay Khmelev (actor) bilaabay classic ah - xataa ma la "cashada waxaa looga adeegaa" sida door wordless Rasuulka (1919).

Doorka ugu horeysay caan ah

Kuwaas waxaa laga baxo aamusan filan ahaa, iyo kaliya ee 1923 H. Spiegelberg Khmelev ciyaaray "tuugagga ku" Fr. Schiller. Doorkan aan la ogaaday by naqdiga, ayaa la aqoonsaday by saaxiibadii, iyo doorka soo socda ee cayaarta "Elizaveta Petrovna" waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah war akhriyeyaal ah. Nikolai Pavlovich ciyaaray Ushakov. In 1925 Nemirovich-Danchenko wuxuu u bixiyey doorka Marey ridayeen ay ku ciyaaraan K. Treneva "Pugachevshchina". Doorkan sameeyey N. caanka Khmeleva.

ilaalinta sare

sanadka soo socda, 1926, wuxuu u ciyaaray marawaxadaha Alexey oo uu noqdo actor la aqoonsan yahay. Iyadoo ciyaarta "Days of Turbin" M. A. Bulgakova, martigeliso at Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, wax badan oo ka mid ah halyeeyada. Stalin jeclaa cayaarta. Waxaa jira version a in ay ahayd ka dib markii hoggaamiyaha dalka loo ogol yahay in ay u dabaal sanadka cusub, sidaasi darteed waxa uu jeclaa goobta la geedkii wax sharraxsan, Christmas ah. hop Actor Stalin fadilay - saddex abaalmarinta magiciisa ku kacaya wax. Gaar ahaan jeclaa doorka Joseph Vissarionovich Alexei Karenin iyo marawaxadaha.

Aragtida uu doorka

door kasta oo ku xiga in a meelaha cusub oo hal-abuur noqday dhagaxa tallaabsashada - a Bolshevik caqliga Peklevanov in "gawaardia Tareen 14-69" Sun. Ivanova (1927), Prince ee "Adeer ee Dream" F. M. Dostoevskogo, berooshkuna in "The Cherry Orchard" iyo Tsar Fedor Ioanovich. Doorkan Nikolai Pavlovich helo uu ka talo-weyn V. M. Moskvina. nasiib wacan khuseysaa doorka Skorobogatov in "Cadawga" play A. ee M. Gorkogo. image kasta, ciyaaray NP Khmelev, lagu gartaa qaababka ay dabeecad u gaar ah, mid kasta wuxuu helay Lahjadda ku waani. Prince in "Adeer ee Dream" sameeyaa Khmeleva ma aha sida doqonimo sida naxdin leh.

Tiyaatarka. Yermolova

In 1932, Nikolai Khmelev (photo ku lifaaqan) fureysaa uu studio u gaar ah, kaas oo jiray ilaa iyo 1937, ku biiray masraxa. Yermolova. Nikolai Pavlovich noqday agaasimaha farshaxanka tiyaatarka, iyo wax soo saarka ugu horeysay masraxa cusub - "Ma dinaar, oo si lama filaan ah Altyn" - riyaaqay caan weyn. In meel this isaga ku sugnaa ilaa uu dhintay 1945. In 1941, N. P. Hmelev ugu horeeyay ee Stalin Prize guulihii hal abuur fiican.

Award helay by xaq u

In 1942, actor helo labaad Stalin Prize for doorka injineer ee Zabelin "Kremlin The ogashahay" N. Pogodin. Marka masraxa la daadgureeyay (tan iyo 1941), P. N. Hmelev loo magacaabay madaxa qaybta fanka ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, agaasimaha 1943 noqday M. Moskvin. door masrixiyada loo saarin karaa in ay guul weyn sida TUZENBACH ee play "Saddex Sisters" A. P. Chehova, martigeliso 1940. culimada qaar ka mid ah actor ee la rumaysan yahay in iyana waxay ahayd saaray munaaraddii ee farsamada Nikolaya Pavlovicha Hmeleva. All doorarka iyo qaab of sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ayaa lagu guuleystey. Waayo, dhalmo inay ku Art Moscow Tiyaatarka ee 1944, "Victim The Last" by A. Ostrovsky ee 1946, uu Ottawa, Nikolai Pavlovich waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Stalin Prize ee saddexaad.

dhimashada lama filaan ah

Nikolai Khmelev, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa jabay November 1, 1945, ku dhintay sida artist weyn - masraxa. Waxa uu Akhriyo doorka Ivana Groznogo ee cayaarta "sanad adag" by A. N. Tolstogo. Waxay ahayd tababarasho dharka, actor ku dhacay, waxaa lagu wareejiyay guddoomiyaha safka kowaad ee lagu arag. dhakhtarkaaga yimid ogaaday in N. P. Hmelev nontransportable in uu dhimanayay. actor weyn u dhaqaaqay qol yar oo loogu talagalay avanlozhey, sida in te'atradii ku bilaabay qaab fiidkii (sababta aan joojin?). Ahaayeen "ku dhintay Naftooda", si music cod dheer ugu kubad at taliyihii iyo qosolka oo daawadayaal jaahiliinta ku dhintay qurxiyo iyo dhar Khmelev Tsar Nikolai Pavlovich. Sabab dhimasho istaahisha - stroke iyo wadnaha.

nolosha Personal

Waxa uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 44. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, waxaannu nidhaahnaa, qof "gubay baxay shaqada" - iska dhigaya in masraxa socoto iyo isaga. Yermolova, Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, sidoo kale, waxay lahaayeen shaqo badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaaskiisa labaad ee Nikolaya Hmeleva N'Dour lahaa madow ah oo qurux badan, isaga oo ka Yanshina riixay jacaylka weyn. Laakiinse nafta kii aktarada oo intaasu waxay ahayd socoto ah, fan iyo tiradda - hees joogto ah iyo cayaar ilaa waagu ee aqalka jimbaar a N. Khmeleva. Waxay ku yidhaahdeen Roma oo waxaa sii shiday dab ah. Oo wakhtigii ayaa ka qayb qaatay cudurka, in taagnaan kari waayeen Nikolay Hmelev. nolosha shakhsiga ah artist ah ee 1943 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah ee dhalashada wiilkeeda Alyosha, kuwaas on November 2, maalin ka dib markii dhimasho aabbihiis laba sano jir.

xaqiiqooyin qaar ka mid ah

Si taas loo waxaan ku dari kartaa xaqiiqda ah in adeer ee N. vnuchatny Khmeleva, uu samigiisa iyo in samigiisa (in kasta oo aan dhamaystiran, patronymic E., wiilkeeda Alyosha carruurna ma ay lahayn) - Jilaa ee Tiyaatarka Mayakovsky ah. dadweynaha guud, wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ka dib markii toogashada ee taxanaha "The arday Kremlin". Gaba maqaalka, waxaad ku dari kartaa in Nikolai Pavlovich Khmelev waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Red Banner Shaqada iyo bilado iyo, sida kor ku xusan, sharfeen State USSR ee Prize (oo horay Stalin) ee 1941, 1942 iyo 1946 siday u kala horreeyaan. Ka mid ah shuqulladii filimka la ogaadaa kartaa in filimka "Generation ee ku guuleystay", sii daayay 1936. Aasay N. P. Hmelev at Novodevichy Xabaalaha ee Moscow.