Nidaamku wuxuu of qol ah "AN-24", sifooyinka iyo sawiro ay

"AN-24" waa diyaarad rakaab turbinovintovym. Waxaa loogu talagalay diyaaradaha ee kala duwan oo gaaban iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah. Its design leedahay laba engine turbo awood (AI-24 taxane № 2 ama AI-24T) hawo ah nooca-fur (AV-72, AV-72T). Waxa uu leeyahay kala duwan oo duulimaad ka mid ah 3,000 km, ka saaciday inay xawaaraha - 490 km / h miisaanka xad duushay 21 tan oo diyaaradda soo saaray ka 1959 si ay u 1979 waxaa soo saaray in ka badan 1,000 cutub oo diyaarad sida .. Ilaa wakhtiga la joogo waa in la isticmaalo in ka badan 300 oo unugyada. Asal ahaan, diyaaradda "AN-24" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay CIS iyo dalalka Afrika. Waxaa xaqiiqo ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Dheeraad ah, model this dhow eegto.

story

Horumarinta ee diyaaradda mataanaha-engine turboprop "AN-24", taas oo loogu talagalay hawlgalka wadooyinka hawada si caga maxalliga ah, waxay bilaabeen in 1958 on the 473-GSOKB iyaga. O. K. Antonova. Waxaa la fuliyay oo ku salaysan xallinta tirada USSR ee 1417-656, 18/12/1957 by Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentigan, diyaarada "An-24", sifooyinka kuwaas oo halkan laga tilmaami doonaa, dhaqan gaadiidka rakaabka la load a of 4000 kg fogaan ah 400 km qaarkood a xawaaraha - 450 km / h. Waxaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay in ay isticmaalaan matoorada ku AI-24.

Diyaaradda "AN-24" dhigay diyaarad hore 20.10.1959 Xaaladdan oo kale, ay sabab u leylin jiray markabka, amarka uu wax ka sameeyay tijaabo baaritaan Lysenko GI Conduct baaritaano daba-warshad iyo gobolka ayaa ku dhacay 1961.

wax soo saarka Serial ee "An-24" ayaa waxaa fuliyay in qeybtii hore ee 1962 at tirada dhirta Kiev ee 473. diyaarad rakaab hore wuxuu dhacay bishii September ee isla sannadkaas. On 31.10.1962, diyaaradda bilaabay in ay hantiyaan "An-24" on wadada "Kyiv-Kherson".

Production of diyaarad lagu qaaday ilaa 1979 Laga soo bilaabo 1962 in 1979 waxaa fuliyey sii daayo oo ka badan 1,200 unugyo. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 1028 ayaa la diyaariyey by Kiev Aviation Plant ah "Aviant." analoogga ah diyaaradda ayaa sidoo kale soo saaray in Shiinaha. Magiciisuna wuxuu ahaa «Y-7."

The design iyo qaabka nidaamka diyaaradda "AN-24"

model Tani waa monoplane cantilever dhan-bir ah, taas oo ah garabka sare. Waxa kale oo jira marsho degtey nooca-bishkleetiga saddex lug leh, taas oo ah laba giraangirood oo hore ayaa la xidhay. diyaarad rakaab "AN-24" ka kooban yahay qaybaha soo socda:

• "Monocoque" sooctey nooca.
• Power set - howlgala iyo alwaaxdii saqafka haysay. Connections - kleesvarnye.
• qaabka dhaqanka, hore - markabka qol, iwm dhexeeya qol boorsooyinka - qol rakaabka la bakhaar iyo musqusha.
• Wing: set awoodda - laba Spar iyo 23 nerfyury.
• Qaybood: on xarunta - odnoschelevye. Waxaa loo diiday. Next - double-gool saraysa. ailerons waxaa kala jabeen.
• Ruxmadaa - nooc ka mid ah dhaqanka la guushu dheeraadka ventral.
• Jiifku: bishkleetiga la miiska hore ay ishu.
• wheel double. control cadaadiska waxaa iyaga ku dhex fuliyay dhulka ku.
• Rakibaadda xoog 2 HPT AI-24. Xaaladdan oo kale, awoodda - 2550 l. a. Waxaa jira fur leh garoonka variable. Its dhexroor of 3.9 m.

Faa'iidada of design ah

Halkan waxaa ku faa'iidooyinka soo socda:

1. Fuliyay kordhiyo mugga waxtar leh ee sooctey. Tan waxa u sabab ah xarunta-meel sare.
2. dhimman garabka maqan Faro badan ee qaybta sare iyo qaab, yaraynta wiish of saamayn diffuser ee isgoosyada la sooctey. Tani waxay hanti muhiim ah. Sidaas darteed, waxay kordhisaa guryaha aerodynamic garabka. Under saameynta diffuser ah waxaa loogu tala galay kala socodka lakabka xuduud faragelinta ugu weyn. Waxay dhacdaa at site ee xarunta garabka iyo sooctey.
3. xasiloonida lateral iyo gaadhya Good of diyaaradda. Waxaa la wada ilaaliyo, ay sabab u tahay maqnaanshaha-soociddiisa socodka, iyo sidoo kale xaglaha supercritical weerarka.
4. Joogitaanka heshiis engine sare. Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in ay ku shaqeeyaan diyaaradda "AN-24" on the airfields kaga dagnaa, sida walxaha shisheeye la nuugo galay engine ah.
5. garabka High waxaa ka xanibeen aragtidaada waxa ay taasi ka hawl rakaab ah iyo hawlaha xamuulka.

ceebaha

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira faa'iido darrada design this. Iyagu waa sida soo socota:

1. qeybiyo marsho degtey ifafaalaha u baahan tahay tirada weyn. Tani waxay keenaysaa in la kordhiyo iska caabin ah.
2. Marka la barbar dhigo nizkoplanom ee model this inta lagu guda jiro duushay oo soo degtey abuuraa wax ku ool ah ka yar barkinta.

Diyaaradda "AN-24". sifooyinka garabka

Xaaladdan oo kale:

• Aagga: 74,98 m².
• muuqaal:
  - 1-7 feeraha (isticmaalo TSAGI-S5-18);
  - 8-11 feeraha - profiles kala guurka;
  - 12-23 - TsAGI-SV-13.

In model this, feeraha waxaa qaloocdo qaraabo in xididka ^xagal ka 2.5 ^0. Tani weheliso isbedel ee profile ka bixisaa ah vledstvie garabka maroojin aerodynamic iyo joomateri ay hubisaa in il laminirizatsiya. Tani waxay keenaysaa in hoos u dhac iska caabin ah, si loo kordhiyo tayada shaqo wiish iyo ailerons iyo in la kordhiyo xawaaraha, taasoo keenta saameyn flutter.

• Muruqa: 11.7. Waa ratio ee square in ay meesha kasii darto ah.
• Cidhiidhi: 3,92. Tani ratio of dhererka gooye ah ee feeraha xididka si Console ah.

The cidhiidhi iyo dheer kiiskan doortay sida in lala maroojin si loo hubiyo in load direyska garabka iyo in la yareeyo jiita. Sidoo kale fuliyay-line dheelitiri burburka ee xaglo badan oo weerarka.

• Xaaq: on xarunta halkaas. si ay Console soo socota - ^{oo ku saabsan} 6.5.
• V. gudbaan kaliya ee Console ah - ^{oo ku saabsan} -2.

Tani waxay bixisaa xasiloonida lateral. Tani waxay kordhisaa manageability ee failure of mid ka mid ah matoorada ku. Tani waxay sidoo kale kordhinayaan in la kordhiyo xasiloonida iyo yaraynta duudduuban oscillatory dhinaca engine ku fashilmay.

• Qabsashada xagal garabka: ^3. La doorto si loo yareeyo iska caabin ah ee sooctey sababtoo ah halka ay kheyraad ee ka saaciday inay xawaaraha.
• Aileron lenticular qaloocan. Waxaa magdhow aerodynamic of 29%.

Badalitaan model this

Xaaladdan oo kale:

• "An-24B". Diyaarad rakaab A 50 kursi. Isagu waa nooca ugu weyn ee asalka ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu diinta ka Utility iyo Maamulka.
• "An-24RV". Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay suunka turbojet, awoodda 1950 litir. a. Tani waxa ay keentey in si degdeg ah u bilaabaan ah matoorada ugu weyn.
• "An-24T" - version a Gaarna gaadiid la albaabka xamuul hoose ee sooctey ah. Ruxmadaa kiiskan uu leeyahay laba guushu undernail labada dhinac ee ukunteeda ku.
• "An-24RT" - waxa ay sidoo kale waa nooc ka mid ah gaadiidka la motor xoojinta, sida in "An-24RV".
• "AN-24LP" - beddelid ah dabka kaynta.

astaamaha farsamo

Diyaaradda "AN-24" ayaa caddaymaha soo socda:

• Nooca :. "An-24"
• The Raven Size: 29.2 m.
• dhererka sooctey: 23,52 m.
• height diyaaradaha dhimaya: 8,32 m.
• Wing Area: 72,46 m². At beddelka ku odnoschelevymi qaybood garabka dhexe - 74,98 m².
• Mass: maran - 13.3 m, Qalabka - 13.75 m.
• Payload: 4,6 tan oo xamuul / rakaabka 48/38 rag / 24 bareelle.
• Muuji miisaankiisu duushay ugu badnaan waa loo siman yahay 21 m "AN-24RV." -. 21.8 m ah oo ku saabsan diyaarado la casriyeeyay, siiyey xoogga jiifku ah - 23.5 m.
• miisaanka Shidaal: 4.76 m.
• Crew: 5 qof.
• awood Rakibaadda 2 HPT AI-24A ee 2550 litir. a. beddelid ee "AN-24RV" ayaa loogu dari engine turbo ah.

Helitaanka qaab diyaarad

Xaaladdan oo kale:

• xawaaraha ka saaciday inay: 490 km / h.
• kala duwan oo wax ku ool ah: 990 km.
• xawaaraha sare: 540 km / h.
• kala duwan Ferry: 2.820 km.
• saqafka la taaban karo: m 9100.
• Orod: 500 m.

natiijada

Ka dib markii reading kor ku xusan, waxaad gebi qiyaasi kartaa sida u muuqataa diyaaradda "AN-24". Guud ahaan, ma model xun. Waqtigaas, diyaaradda "AN-24", sawir ka mid ah oo ku jira qoraalka, tixgeliyo tayada ee noociisa ah.