Nidaamka hormoonada jidhka The - astaamaha hawlgalka aan caadi ahayn.

Qof walba waa ogyahay in nidaamka hormoonada jidhka ah shaqooyin badan ee jirka ku jira. Gaar ahaan tani waxay ku saabsan tahay gacanta shiid iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa unugyada. Waxaa in la xuso in hormoonada jidhka nidaamka wuxuu ka kooban yahay dad badan oo xubnaha in wax soo saarka hormoonada, ugu muhiimsan ee kuwaas oo ah xammeetidu iyo thyroid qanjirka, adrenal qanjidhada, ugxan iyo xiniinyaha. Sidaa darteed, ku xadgudub nidaamka hormoonada jidhka ku keenaysaa in burooyinka ee qanjidhada, taas oo iyana sababa la sii daayo hormoonnada ah ee u tiro badan. Shalalka iyo cudurrada kale, sababaha taas oo weli waa aan la aqoon (tusaale ahaan, diabetes), waxaa natiijada cillad nidaamka. cudurada hormoonada jidhka badan oo keeni calaamadaha caan ku noocyo kala duwan oo isbeddel ah ee jidhka.

Cudurada of qanjirka adrenal. qanjidhada adrenal - xubin aaday in secretes hormoonnada. Waxay ku yaalaan dambeeya saabka caloosha u dhexeeya kelyaha. Adrenal ka kooban yahay qayb ka mid ah barxadda dibadda, u yeedhay lakabka cortical, oo gudaha ah ama medulla. Wax dhibaato ah ka kici dhaxgalka ee qanjidhada adrenal, waxaa la xidhiidha wax soo saarka xad-dhaaf ah ama aan ku filnayn hormoonnada. In the case of cudurka hormone cortical adrenal soo saaro aad u badan, taas oo keeni karta cudurada sida Cushing ee syndrome. Waxaa sidoo kale jira khatar ah hypertension soo koraya, ama hirsutism, kor u sonkorta dhiigga iyo calaamado kale. Deficiency hormoonnada adrenal waxay keeni kartaa cudur Addison ee, taas oo u muuqato in midabka maqaarka. Sababta ugu caansan ee cudurka waa buro in qanjidhada adrenal.

Cudurada qanjirka pituitary ee. Pituitary - qanjirka ah oo ku yaalla maskaxda ku xiga si ay lafta sphenoid, heerka of dalool sanka. cillad pituitary yeelan karaan laba sawirada astaamaha kala duwan. hormoonnada pituitary ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah jidhka bini'aadamka, sidaa darteed xitaa haddii ay ka maqan yihiin ama ka badan ay cillad keenta in tiro ka mid ah cillado taas oo nidaamka hormoonada jidhka ee uu bilaabo inuu HAKAD GELIYEEN. Haleelay xilligii ama gigantism yihiin natiijada howlgalka sax ahayn waa qanjirka pituitary ee.

Cudurada of hypothalamus ah. Hypothalamus - aag yar ee maskaxda, taas oo dhexda u dhexeeya midig iyo bidix u Safra ee maskaxda. hypothalamus The, iyo sidoo kale habka hormoonada jidhka oo dhan, ayaa hawlo badan oo kala duwan, sidaa darteed in hawlgalka aan habboonayn keeni karta in rabshooyin iyo qaanuunka ee heerkulka jirka iyo hurdo rabitaanka cuntada oo luma. Waxaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in dhibaato dhinaca hawlaha galmada. lacagta aan ku filnayn ee hormoonka antidiuretic in hypothalamus oo keeni karta in ay khasaare weyn oo biyo ah ee jirka ku jira, taas oo aad si deg deg ah u keenaysaa in fuuq-bax.

Cudurada qanjirka thymus ah. qanjirka thymus wuxuu ku yaalaa ka dambeeya naaska ee xabadka. Oo ay la socdaan koritaanka iyo horumarka ee kor u shaqeeyo iyo bir, taas oo atrophy qaan. Sayidka, thymus ka ciyaaraa door muhiim ah waa in marxalad hore ee nolosha. Maqnaanshaha Congenital of thymus waxay keeni kartaa la'aan ah T-limfosaytis iyo halkan habka difaaca jirka. Thymus carruurta aan weli si buuxda u horumariyay, taasoo keentay in hoos u cudurada faafa.

Hunguriga zhelezy.Endokrinnaya birta waxaa soo saara hormoonnada iodine-ka kooban, door muhiim ah horumarinta, koritaanka iyo shaqada oo dhan habka dareemayaasha jirka. Inta badan dhibaatooyinka dhaxgalka ee qanjirka thyroid ay sabab u tahay gubasho, tayroodh (hormone xad-dhaaf ah u keenaysaa in miisaan degdeg ah khasaaro, shuban iyo wadnaha wadno) ama hypothyroidism (la'aanta hormoonada keenaysaa in korodhka miisaanka, calool, arxandarro, caajisnimo, iyo qallayl ee maqaarka).