Nidaam siyaasadeed keligii iyo noocyo ka mid ah muujinta

nidaam siyaasadeed - geeddi-socodka ah oo ka shaqeeya nidaamka siyaasadeed ee dalka. Waxaa lagu tusayaa habka by kaas oo awood waxaa dhaqmaa dalka lagu gartaa qiyaas ka qaybqaadashada dadka ee nolosha siyaasadeed, iyo sidoo kale, taas oo ah mid aad u xanuun badan in mawduuca, xorriyadda siyaasadda guud ee bulshada gaar ah.

taliskii keligii - waa, kor ku xusan oo dhan, daacadnimada, total gacanta. Dhammaan dhinacyada kala duwan ee bulshada waxaa gacanta ku masuuliyiinta, xoogaysanaya joogta buuxda ee doorashada jihada siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya bulshada iyo maamulka (dhab ahaan, maxaa yeelay ugu horeysay ee ma aha doorasho sax ah), si ay dowladda ayaa daryeesha oo dhan, ma kala duwanaanta burbursan ee fikradaha iyo jagooyinka.

Sophocles qowlka: "Aamusnaanta - ogolaansho" - meel dabiiciga ah ee gumaysiga keligii, xitaa mararka meesha fikradaha dhinac saddexaad waxaa ka hadlay, ma sababtoo ah ma jiraan, laakiin sababtoo ah ma siin express. La yaab ma laha hadalkaas asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee State, kuwaas oo qaaday antagonist koowaad ee taliskii keligii adduunka - Democracy.

Taariikhda iyo qaababka ugu muhiimsan

nidaam siyaasadeed keligii - ugub ah in marka hore soo baxay Italy. D. Amendola tilmaamay nidaamka sidan, aasaasay Mussolini, oo fashiistaha Talyaani si deg deg ah ku heshiiyay iyo xataa caan fikradda.

nidaam siyaasadeed keligii leeyahay tiro ka mid ah muuqaalada:

• control Absolute ka badan bulshada.
• Power noqdo qaab dhexe iyo waa in gacmaha tiro yar oo ah dadka.
• La kordhiyo tallaabooyinka ay gacanta awoodda muwaadiniinta.
• doodidda Policy joogo dhammaan meelaha dhaqdhaqaaqa.
• Dawladda ayaa xisbiga kaliya oo uma uu oggolaado in qaab cusub oo la fikirka ah oo kala duwan.
• jirnimada guud ee dadweynaha.
• Highlight ee uu tartanka.
• The faafreebka oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah warbaahinta.
• Diidmada dhaqanka ku hoos gambanaya arimo Damac cusub, kaas oo sida la filayo waxaa aad uga wanaagsan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee la joogo, ama la soo dhaafay dhawaan.
• waxay doonayaan in ay ka saarto xuduudaha u dhexeeya qofka, bulshada rayidka ah iyo dawladda.

The wakiillo ka ugu fiican ee gumaysiga keligii - Nazi Germany, USSR iyo muddada: Stalin Fashistadii Italy.

nidaam siyaasadeed keligii iyo shuuciyad

Totalitarianism dhalaalaysa laftiisa tusay in saddex nooc: wadaag, Farta iyo Socialism Qaranka. fikradaha communist ayaa ogaaday in qayb la formation of USSR. Halkan taliskii bulshada muuqataa in ay tahay ugu horayn qaab caddaalad. Waxay ahayd in ay gaaraan miisaanka caalami ah oo noqon dhaqaalaha, bulshada, fikirka. Fikradda of shuuciyad markii ugu horaysay la diyaariyey in qoraalladii Fridriha Engelsa iyo Karla Marksa, sida isku dayaya in ay hirgeliyaan ka kor qaaday Vladimir Lenin.

Wixii shuuciyad waxa lagu gartaa oo dhan sifooyinka of nidaam keligii, oo ay ku jiraan qoondeynta ee gaar ahaan isir iyo midnimada, inkastoo xoogaa niqaab: "Dadka Soviet hal". Tan iyo ujeedada totalitarianism - bedel wax walba oo taxanahan waa iyo diinta. Waqtigaas ka booqanaya kaniisadaha iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca, iyo astaamo ka mamnuuc ah ayaa la bedelay boodhadhka of Lenin iyo markaas Stalin, kuwaas on tegey oo la adkeeyay nidaamka horeba ka baxsan.

nidaam siyaasadeed keligii iyo fashiistaha

Halkan waxay u taagan tahay tusaale iftiimaya ee Italy, kaas oo inta badan ku Benito Mussolini, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay hab this.

Habka ugu fudud ee loo abaabulo totalitarianism a faashistihii dalalka in la kulma dhibaatooyin dhaqaale, iyo this qaaday koox gooni ah oo Talyaaniga ee 20-40eeyaha ee qarnigii 20aad.

Halkan, si cad u muujiyay qeybinta xagjirka ah ee bulshada galay "sare" iyo "hoos u", taas oo lid ku ah hadafyada of shuuciyad.

Waayo, fashiistaha waxa lagu gartaa traditionalism, ayaa muujiyay in samaynta dhaqanka sida mid ka mid ah qiyamka asaasiga ah iyo militarism ee gardarada iyo nidaam ee hoggaamiyaha. Mussolini runtii ahaa hoggaamiye, had iyo jeer ku hadlay hadal qiiro leh oo ololaysay, iyo soo bandhigay faafreebka adag oo ay taageerayaan Germany in ay dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale tallaabooyin kale oo si siman kuwa sinaysta, taas oo keentay in uu dhintay. Waxa uu taageeray by Winston Churchill, ka fiirsaneysa siyaasi weyn.

nidaam siyaasadeed keligii iyo Socialism Qaranka

nooc kale oo totalitarianism - hantiwadaagga qaranka, ama, in si kale loo dhigo, naasigii. In arimahan kala duwanaayeen Germany, kuwaas oo dadka lagu siiyo xaq u leeyahay inuu xoog of Adolf Hitler ee 1920, ayaa u suurtagashay in ay isu geeyo in uu waalan yahay fikirka anti-Nacayb, cunsuriyadda iyo fashiistaha. Halkan totalitarianism ku salaysan fikrada ah dhegyadii jinsiyadeed ee qaranka (social Darwinism), taas oo strangely isku maran la sii daayo of space ku nool tartanka ay Bariga Yurub (inkastoo Jarmalka iyo fasirkeediiba Nazi - Aryan, ma aad buu u badnaa in aan ku haboonayn in Germany) ; sidoo kale, sababtoo ah fikirka this lagu gaadhay burburka culus geysta ee ummadda Yuhuudda, maxaa yeelay, Adolf Hitler u maleeyeen in ay isku dayayaan in ay qaataan ka badan dunida iyo muuqaalka uu leeyahay muuqaalada inferiority. Tani waa aragti aad u raaxaystaan, waqtiga xaadirka ah, saynisyahano u muuqdaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in aanay ahayn wax gool ah laakiin loo adeegsanayo, sabab khayaalka dhiirogelin u doonaya la'aan waayo, xoog, kaas oo ku salaysan dhibaatooyinka nafsiga ah ee Fuhrer hore.

Socialism Qaranka, nasiib wanaag, ayaa iska daayeen inay ka jira sida muujinta caalami ah, oo ay dunida oo casri ah oo diiday inuu fikrado iyo isbeddellada, ka fiirsaneysa this ifafaale waa qalad weyn ee taariikhda.