Mozart: liiska. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: hal-abuurka

The laxamiistaha Austria fiican V. A. Motsart waa mid ka mid ah wakiilada ka Viennese classical dugsiga. Hadiyaddiisa lagu muujiyey carruurnimada hore. In shuqullada Mozart dareen muujisa oo ka mid ah fikradaha dhaqdhaqaaqa "Sturm und Drang" iyo kutub Jarmalka. In music, ayuu wuxuu u yeelay waayo-aragnimo farshaxanka ah ee dhaqanka kala duwan iyo dugsiyada qaran. The ugu caansan shuqullada Mozart, liiska oo waa weyn, ayaa meeshoodii qaaday in taariikhda music. Waxa uu ku qoran in ka badan labaatan operas, kow iyo afartan symphonies, concertos alaab kala duwan la orchestra, qolkii music iyo shuqullo biyaano.

Warbixin kooban oo ku saabsan laxamiistaha ugu

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (laxamiistaha Austria) waxa uu ku dhashay on 01.27.1756, magaalada quruxda badan ee Salzburg. Waxa intaa dheer in curinta? wuxuu ahaa harpsichordist, kaari, organist iyo violin Iduna aad u fiican. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa sixun Dhagtana music, xusuusta Brygge iyo rabitaan improvisation. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart waa mid ka mid ah composers weyn , markii uu ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale goob joog ka. Uu hanad ka muuqataa shuqullada ku qoran noocyada iyo noocyo kala duwan. Works of Mozart ee caanka ah ilaa iyo haatan. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in laxamiistaha ugu ahaa "tijaabada waqtiga." Magaciisa inta badan lagu xusay in neefta la mid ah la Haydn iyo Beethoven, wakiil ah Viennese Classicism.

Biography iyo habka hal abuur. 1756-1780 sano ee nolosha

Mozart waxa uu ku dhashay on January 27, 1756. Qor hore noqday, qiyaas ahaan da'da saddex. macalinka koowaad ee The music ahayd aabbihiis. In 1762 wuxuu la tegey aabbihiis iyo walaashay in a safarka farshaxanka weyn magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Germany, England, France, Switzerland, Holland. Wakhtigan waa shuqullada koowaad ee Mozart. List of si tartiib tartiib ah ballaarinta. Tan iyo 1763 wuxuu ayaa ku nool Paris. Abuuraa Sonatas for rabaab iyo Harpsichord. In noloshooda muddada 1766-1769 ee Salzburg iyo Vienna. Farxad Hawiyaha daraasadda ka mid ah darey oo ka mid ah sayidkooda weyn. iyaga ka mid ah, Handel, Durante, Carissimi, Stradella iyo kuwo kale oo badan. In 1770-1774 GG. Waxa uu ku yaalaa inta badan ee Italy. La kulmay caanka ah ee waqtiga laxamiistaha ugu - Joseph Mysliveček, kuwaas oo saamayn la ogan karo in shaqada mustaqbalka ee Wolfgang Amadeus. In sano ee 1775-1780 safray Munich, Paris iyo Mannheim. Ay haysato dhibaato dhaqaale. hooyada u diiday. In muddo this shuqullo badan oo ku qoran by Mozart. Liiska iyaga waa weyn. Waxay kala yihiin:

• Concerto waayo, iyo biibiilaha, iyo kataaradda,
• Lix sonatas keyboard,
• choruses ruuxi dhowr;
• Symphony 31 ee tonality waaweyn D, oo loo yaqaan Paris;
• laba iyo toban qol ballet iyo tracks kale oo badan.

Biography iyo habka hal abuur. 1779-1791 sano ee nolosha

In 1779, ka shaqeeya Salzburg organist maxkamadda. In 1781 ee Munich guul weyn Ciyaar uu opera "Idomeneo". Tani waxa ay ahayd markeeda a cusub ee qaddar ee shakhsiyadda hal abuur leh. Markaasuu wuxuu ku nool yahay magaalada Vienna. In 1783 wuxuu guursaday Constanze Weber. Muddadan, u tag operas xun ee Mozart. Liiska iyaga ma aha sidaas u weyn. opera Tani L'OCA del Qaahira iyo Lo sposo deluso, hadhay diiqid. 1786dii ayuu qoray aad u fiican "Le Figaro Nozze di" on buuga- ah by Lorenzo da Ponte. Waxaa soo gudbisay in Vienna iyo guul weyn. Dad badan ayaa rumaystay in tani ay tahay sida ugu fiican ee opera Mozart ee. In 1787 wuxuu la daabacay ma opera yar guul, kaas oo sidoo kale abuuray oo kaashanaysa Lorenzo da Ponte. Waa "Don Giovanni". Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa loo magacaabay "muusikiiste qolkii Imperial iyo boqornimada". Waayo, taas oo uu bixiyo 800 florins. Waxa uu ku qoray qoob for masques iyo opera maadda ah. In May 1791 Mozart qaaday post ee kaari kaaliyaha Cathedral ah ee Cathedral St. Stephen ee. Waxay ahayd mid aan la bixinin, laakiin deeqo fursad dhimashada Leopold Hoffman (oo ahaa mid aad u buka) ayaa ka dib markii uu meel qaadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma dhici. Bishii December 1791 laxamiistaha ah hanad dhintay. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo sababta uu dhintay. Ka hore waa sequelae cudurka qandho rheumatic. version labaad ay la mid tahay Halyeeyga ah, laakiin waxaa lagu taageeray by musicologists badan. laxamiistaha Tani Salieri sumoobay Mozart.

Mozart aasaasiga ah. liiska xagga shuqullada

Opera - waa mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu weyn ee uu shaqada. Waxa uu leeyahay zingshpili dugsiga opera, waana Spezia, opera iyo buffa, iyo sidoo kale opera weyn. From qalinka ka mid ah qaybaha ah:

• opera dugsiga: "Isbadal ayaa ka mid ah Biyoodka," waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Apollo iyo Biyoodka";
• Opera Spezia, "Idomeneo" ( "Eliiyaah Idamante"), "La Clemenza di Tito", "mitridate";
• buffa Opera "La Finta Giardiniera", "aroos Qiyaanoole", "Guurka ee Figaro," "All iyaga ka mid yihiin," "goose Qaahira", "Don Giovanni", "Doqonku bursatay";
• zingshpili "Bastien und Bastienne", "Zayed", "Afduubka ayaa ka Seraglio ah";
• opera grand "opera Magic biibiilaha";
• ticket ka ballet "Knick-knacks";
• Mass: 1768-1780, aasaasay Salzburg, Munich iyo Vienna,
• Ciidamo Jabuutiyaan (1791);
• Oratorio "xoreeyay Vetuliya";
• Cantata "adeec David," "The Joy ee wastaadyo," "Waxaad, naftii caalamka," "Little jooggo Cantata".

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Shaqeeya orchestra

Works by Mozart for orchestra ka dhacay ay size. Waxay kala yihiin:

• Symphony;
• riwaayado iyo Rondo for Piano iyo Orchestra waayo, violin iyo orchestra,
• Concerto for Laba Violins iyo Orchestra ee muhiimka ah ee C waaweyn, waayo, violin, Viola iyo orchestra, waayo, iyo biibiilaha, iyo orchestra ee muhiimka ah ee G waaweyn, waayo, oboe, clarinet iyo orchestra, Bassoon, Horn, iyo biibiilaha, iyo kataaradda (C waaweyn );
• Concerto for Laba Biyaanada iyo Orchestra (E guri oo waaweyn) iyo saddex (F waaweyn);
• divertismenty iyo serenades waayo, orchestra, xarig, galidoonaan dabaysha.

Gogo 'waayo, orchestra iyo qalabka

Qaar badan oo ka kooban waayo, orchestra iyo qalabka Mozart. shuqullada caanka ah:

• musicum Galimathias (1766);
• Maurerische Trauermusik (1785);
• Ein musikalischer Spa (1787);
• Socod (qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah soo biiray Serenade ah);
• qoob (qoob dalka, Ländlers, minuets);
• kaniisadda sonatas, quartets, quintets, trios, duets iyo kala duwanaanta.

Keyboard (Piano)

shuqullada muusikada oo Mozart for this qalab ka mid ah pianists aad loo jecel yahay. Waxay kala yihiin:

• Sonata 1774 - waaweyn C (K 279), F waaweyn (K 280), G waaweyn (K 283); 1775 G. - D waaweyn (K 284); 1777 - waaweyn C (K 309), D waaweyn (K 311); 1778 G. - Minor (R 310) C waaweyn (K 330) A waaweyn (331 K), F waaweyn (332 K), CU guri oo waaweyn (K 333); 1784 - C Minor (K 457); 1788 - F waaweyn (K 533), C waaweyn (K 545);
• Shan iyo Isbadalka wareegyada (1766-1791);
• Rondo (1786dii, 1787);
• duni (1782, 1785);
• gogo 'kala duwan.

Symphony № 40 by WA Mozart

symphonies Mozart ee la abuuray ka 1764 si ay u 1788 saddex ugu danbeysay u noqday guusha ugu weyn ee ku sifayn this. Total Wolfgang qoray 50 symphonies. Laakiin waa tiradoodii of musicology guriga waxaa loo arkaa 41 Symphony ee la soo dhaafay ( "Jupiter").

The symphonies ugu fiican ee Mozart (№ 39-41) ayaa curiyay gaar ah in aan lagu rakibi karo halka teeb. In kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ku jira fikrad farshaxanka aasaas cusub.

Tirada Symphony 40 waa shaqada ugu caansan ee ku sifayn ah. qaybta koowaad bilaabmin violins luuq dhismeedka su'aasha jawaabta u doodaya. Xisbiga Home xusuusinayaa Aria Cherubino ee ka opera "Guurka ee Figaro." theme Secondary waa lyrical iyo Walbahaar, waa la barbardhigo weyn. Horumarinta bilaabmaa a bassoons luuq yar. Waxaa jira midab madow iyo baroor. Waxa uu bilaabo talaabada riwaayado. Reprise rizqiga danab ku.

Qaybta labaad waxaa ku badan niyadda deji iyo u fiirsasho leh. Waxaa sidoo kale qaab sonata isticmaalo. Gabya dulucda ugu weyn ee violas ah, ka dibna soo gaaray iyada violin. topic labaadna wuxuu u ekaa "gucleynaya".

Midda saddexaad - xasilloon, qabow iyo melodious. Horumarinta back to niyadda u doodaya Nooga keeno, walaaca muuqataa. Reprise - waa fikir dhalaalaya. Qaybta saddexaad - minuet la muuqaalada March, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qadarka saddex-meelood meel. theme ugu weyn - kula tahay dhiiranaan iyo go'aan. Waxaa la sameeyaa violin iyo biibiile. Seddexda ciyaaryahan ayaa ka muuqan dhawaaqa dhaqatada hufan.

Poland ayaa si degdeg ah sii koritaanka riwaayado, gaarey ay dhibic ugu sareeya - horraysa. Walaaca iyo reyn soo jireenka ah ee dhammaan qaybaha qaybta afraad. Oo kaliya baararka la soo dhaafay waxaa ka dhigeysa qoraal ah oo yar yar.

V. A. Motsart ahaa harpsichordist, kaari, organist iyo violin Iduna aad u fiican. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa dhegta ugu wayn ee music, xusuusta Brygge iyo rabitaan improvisation. Shuqulladiisa fiican ayaa ay meel qaatay taariikhda music.