"Madame Balanbaalis": dhagarta opera ah. Kooban opera Puccini ah "Madame Balanbaalis"

Puccini ee opera "Madame Balanbaalis" waxaa lagu qoray 1903, ka dib markii laxamiistaha ugu safray London oo booqday Prince Tiyaatarka ee York. Inkastoo goobta ahaa play ah "Geisha" by American qoraa-riwaayadaha Belasco. Curashadii muuqaalka kore ee cayaarta ayaa xididdadiisa 1887, marka sheekada la qoray by J .. Long ku saabsan jacaylka xiliyo priestess Japanese geisha madadaalada la odhan jiray sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San. Tani sheeko murugo noqday saldhig u diyaar garowga ayaa ah "Geisha", ka dibna "Madame Balanbaalis." dhagarta opera ee saxda ah waa sheeko la mid ah oo ku saabsan masiirka naxdinta lahaa qof dumar ah oo dhallinyaro ah Japanese.

Dhibcaha iyo buuga-

Dzhakomo Puchchini naxay by content ee cayaarta oo ku soo laabtay Milan, wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro score ah, ka dib markii isagoo taageero ka laba ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis, librettists Tiyaatarka "La Scala" Dzhuzeppe Dzhakoza iyo Luidzhi Illika. laxamiistaha waxa uu doonayay in la abuuro shaqo dhalaalaysa, taas oo noqon karta masterpiece ah ee dunida ka mid ah opera. Waa inaan sheegaa in hamiga uu ku jiray qof oo gebi ahaanba dabiiciga ah, sababtoo ah on account of laxamiistaha ugu jiray shuqulladaada sida "Tosca" iyo "La Boheme", qoraal ah ka hor.

Buuga- by Illica iyo Giacosa qoray in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal, oo waxaa la odhan jiray opera mustaqbalka "Madame Balanbaalis", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "balanbaalis marwada". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Puchchini Dzhakomo ah iyadoo ay sabab u rabitaankiisa baabuur sports ugu dhaqsaha badan soo gaaray shilka, kaas oo wakhti dheer ah ku riday si ay sariirta. Work on score ku lahaa in la kala gooyey. Muddo ka dib, laxamiistaha ugu dib u bilaabay shaqada, laakiin waxa uu ahaa mid gaabis ah.

Ciyaar

opera The "Madame Balanbaalis", dhagarta kaas oo ahaa ka buuxaan musiibo, Dzhakomo Puchchini qoray dhamaadka 1903. Ciyaar waxaa la qabtay Milan Tiyaatarka February 17, 1904 "La Scala". Lid ku ah filayo, opera "Madame Balanbaalis", sheekada waa, in ay u muuqato lahaa, ninna weli ahaan karto mid taag daran, oo uu ku helay by dhagaystayaasha aan xamaasad. Sababta failure ee waxqabadka haday ahaa saamayn taagay, dhagaystayaasha caajisaan, oo dhammaadka falka labaad, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay kala eryaan.

Dhaleeceeynta "Madame Balanbaalis" sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa negative, dib u eegista wargeysyada ahaayeen buuxa erayo ah "ma masaal," "lagu caajiso," lagu caajiso "Dzhakomo Puchchini ahayd niyad, laakiin ma uusan sii laxamiistaha ayaa xisaabta lagu darsado oo dhan ayaa haddana ceebaha waxqabadka, la wadaago soosaarid tallaabo ku darsatey dheer saddex siman .. . qaybo buuga- dareemi u iftiimeen, dhacdooyinka waxay bilaabeen inay xawaare ku filan guurto, ka shaqeeya qaado foomka, kaas oo si gaar ah sida dhagaystayaasha - saadaalin karo, falalka la filayaa jilayaasha, laakiin mu'aamaraad gaar ah.

Buuga- play cusub ayaa qori ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba. Qorayaashu waxay ballaariyeen image ee Suzuki ah gabadh, waxa ay noqotay halyeeyad more caadiga ah. Maqnaanshaha Pinkerton sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San la Gabadhii yimid dhow, xiriirkooda bilaabay inuu eg saaxiibtinimo. hooyada doorka ninkii ayaa sidoo kale ka sii weyn.

guul-qabadka

In May 1904 bayaan ugu horeysay cusub oo la daabacay. Wakhtigan, cayaarta "Madame Balanbaalis", dhagarta kaas oo si qoto dheer lala simay, dadweynaha jeclaa. Dhaleeceyn ayaa sidoo kale jawaab wanaagsan. Ka dib markii a qaab yar ee "La Scala", opera Puccini ee "Madame Balanbaalis" ayuu ku bilaabay socod ah triumphal ee masraxa Yurub. Later fuliyeen si guul ah lagu qabtay America.

opera The "Madame Balanbaalis": kooban

At muhimka ah ee play waa sheekada jacaylka xiliyo haweeney da 'yar Japanese la odhan jiray sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San. opera The "Madame Balanbaalis", dhagarta muujiyay sidooda ee baseness aadanaha, dhisay on dhibaatada nac gacangeliyey gabar ah oo aan waxba galabsan.

Lieutenant Navy, American, Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton waxaa afaaro la geisha la odhan jiray sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San, loo yaqaan "Balanbaalis". Waxa uu u socday in ay guursadaan gabar iyo dhaartaa iyada jacaylka weligeed ah. Dhab ahaantii, geed qaadin dhallinyarada bilaabay khiyaameeyay. In wada hadal kula Sharpless ah Qunsulka Maraykanka, wuxuu isaga u aqoonsan yahay in ujeedooyinka uu. Xaqiiqada ah in sida waafaqsan sharciga US guur ka dhigay in Japan, ma aha in Maraykanka sharci ahaan ku qabanaya, iyo Pinkerton ay u isticmaali doonto xaqiiqda si ay faa'iido. Isqabin in sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San, uu, dhab ahaantii, waa nin xor ah.

Sharpless oo cambaareeyay falalka reer Benyaamiin oo ku baaqay in uu hufnaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Pinkerton muhiim ah in la dhiso laftiisa sida nooc ka mid ah guulayste Quluubta dumar ah, si ay ugu guuleystaan gabar difaaci karin oo ay isticmaalaan iyada jacaylka iyada is-sheegashada. Isla mar ahaantaana sharaf sarkaalka, iyo waxbarashada ma ogola reer Benyaamiin oo kaliya tuur sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San, waxaa uu isku dayayaa si ay u dhawraan xeerarka decorum. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu weli uusan awoodin in uu sameeyo.

Jacaylka sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San

habeenkii Long jacayl fadhiyey qolka shaaha. ATP-ATP-San sheegayaa Pinkerton in aabaheed ahaa oo sharaf leh laakiin masaakiinta Sumarai ah. Sidaa darteed, wuxuu lahaa si ay u noqdaan geisha ah oo la sooro martida. Laakiin hadda, markii aan u imid jacaylka, nafta lahaa macnaha cusub, waxa ay diyaar u aawadiis reer Benyaamiin ah Pinkerton Gacaliyahaygu waa ka laaban diintooda iyo diinta Masiixiyada. Waxa uu ogaado mid ka mid ah qaraabada dhow ee gabadha iyo isku dayo in uu iyada la hadal baxay tallaabo xun loo arko. Ma aysan rabin in ay dhegeystaan, waxaa indhatiray by jacaylka.

Guurka iyo bixitaanka Pinkerton

Pinkerton guursadaa sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San, sannad ka dib, gabadh dhasho wiil. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah labada qof ee wada nool, ka dibna ninka ka baxo, waayo, America, naagtiisa ka tago ilmaha ah ee daryeelka gabadh la odhan jiray Suzuki. In sarkaal United States ee badda qaadataa sharaf ah, booqashada kooxaha military oo uu helo saaxiibo cusub. About naagtiisa, inta kale si Japan, Pinkerton ma xusuusan. Dhanka kale, waxaa qasab Prince Yamadori. Noble Japanese si daacad ah jecel yahay gabar, iyadu qirtay in this iyo ku bixi. Waxa uu isku dayaa inuu caawiyo Sharpless, kuwaas oo lama filaan ah uu ogaado oo ku saabsan isku joog ah. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San muujinaysaa wiilkeedii oo ka dhigaysa cadeeyay in wiilka uu u baahan yahay aabbihiis u gaar ah.

Soo laabashada Pinkerton

Saddex sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay tan iyo markaas, sida reer Benyaamiin ka tagay Japan. ATP-ATP-San weli sugaya naagtii ugu dhakhsaha badan, ayay ilmo ooyeen, laakiin rajaynaynin nasiib wacan ee mustaqbalka. naag Young qaybsada waayo-aragnimada iyada la Suzuki, isaga oo ku boorriyay gabadh aamin, in ninkeeda oo ku saabsan in ay yimaadaan waa. Taasi, waxa ay noqonaysaa, isku dayo in iyada taageero iyo qalbi qaboojiya. ina Little waxaa ay kor u sii kordhaya, hooyo jecel yahay ku faraxsan yahay inuu daawado kulan ilmaha iyo waxa kaliya ee in ka walwalsan, waa maqnaansho dheer ee ninkeeda.

Dhanka kale Pinkerton raaxaysan xorriyadda sharciga ah isaga siiyey sharciga US, oo wuxuu guursaday ninka by magaca Kat. Markaas ayuu warqad u qoray Sharpless si ay wargalin sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San saabsan guurka cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qunsulka dhicin uusan si dhab ah u furi gabadha. Soon, shot qori waa la maqlay, waxaa soo gaaray dekedda Nagasaki, markabka American. On doonnidii fuulnay waa Pinkerton xaaskiisa cusub la. ATP-ATP-San ee gariiraya eegaayo, waxba lagaga shakiyey, qurxin guriga iyo dayrka leh ubaxyo.

dhamaadka musiibo ah

Benjamin u muuqataa on gacanta of Kate, oo waxaa iyaga la qunsulka. ATP-ATP-San la yaabay, ogaatay. naag Young siinayaa ina Pinkerton oo uu iyada gacanta u ahaa qaniinaa hoos kimono seeftii yar. Kolkaasay ku tidhi saaray in iyada qolka, haddiiba hakisey hawshii dhammaan daaqadaha iyo wareemay xabadka la seef. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa ay ka mid Pinkerton, Kate Sharpless iyo Suzuki la wiil ee hubka iyada. Dhimanayaan "Balanbaalis" ayuu baaqyada dadaal ugu danbeysay codsaday in ay is ogow of wiilkeeda.

"Sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San" in America

opera The "Madame Balanbaalis", oo kooban, oo iska tuur ah kuwaas oo loo gudbiyey ka hor warbaahinta Maraykanka, wuxuu kaloo sameeyey sayrin a on Broadway. The dhagaystayaasha tiyaatarka American si diiran u soo dhaweeyay sheekada taabashada of a gabadhii jacayl saafi ah. play The dumiyeen ah xilli yar, oo hoos magaca "sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San" tegey ka mid ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa masrixiyada ugu guulaha badan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. Mararka qaarkood on boodhadhka akhriday, "Madame Balanbaalis". Opera, kaas oo sababay characters dareenka dhagaystayaasha isku qasan ka, iyaga ku hay walaac ka bilaabo si loo soo afjaro. Ka dib markii hall waxqabadka taagan soo bandhigay qaab ciyaareed ah.

jilayaasha Main

• Madame Balanbaalis - soprano,
• Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton - xukunka;
• Suzuki - mezzo;
• Kate Pinkerton - mezzo-soprano:
• Sharples - kufiicanyahay samaynta;
• Prince Yamadori - kufiicanyahay samaynta;
• Adeer Bonze - Bass,
• Guddoomiyaha - Bass,
• Cousin - soprano,
• Rasmi Ah - Bass,
• Eedaday - mezzo-soprano,
• Hooyo - mezzo-soprano,
• Goro - xukunka;

wax soo saarka ee "Madame Balanbaalis" (goob opera, music iyo buuga-) ayaa noqday masterpiece ah farshaxanka vocal la riwaayadaha weyn. In wajiga of sanduuqa ATP-ATP-San ururiyay images of boqolaal haween tagay nolol jebiyey, samaynta qaab this ku habboon ilaa maantadan la joogo.