Mikhail Bulgakov. "Heart of Dog ah." Soo koobid iyo macnaha qarsoon

Waxaan ku noolnahay waqti ah xoriyadda hadalka iyo saxaafadda ah. Waxaad si cad u muujin karaan dabeecad dadka awoodda. In waqtiga Soviet macquul noocan oo kale ah ma jiraan. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa sheeko a Qarsoon, dibad, taas oo la qoray by Mikhail Bulgakov - ". Heart of Dog ah" Xog waxaa dhici karta in ay u muujiyaan si qoto dheer ee korhin, laakiin inay taabtaan qiimihiisu weyn hubaal. 30 sakan Faafreebka ahaa qirtay, iyo qoraaladii marnaba yimaado baxay saxaafadda. Bulgakov caawin saaxiibo wanaagsan.

MA Bulgakov. "Heart of Dog ah" (oo kooban)

geesiga ugu weyn ee sheekada noqdo eey wiifto ah, taasoo Professor Preobrazhensky helay dariiqyada. Dhakhtar caanka qabata howlgal aan caadi ahayn xubnaha xayawaanka in ay aadanuhu. Laakiin mar walba taasi waa ka soo hor jeedda. Eeygu nasiib transplanted qanjirka pituitary aadanaha, iyo metamorphoses la yaab leh. Heart of Dog ahaa ma eey damacyo kuwa sharka ahaa Rowan shukriya lafta, si fiican u yaqaanna ee dadka iyo iyaga u naxaan.

Iyada oo afku ka mid ah muuqaalka aadanaha iyo teedu dabeecadda aadanaha. Eeygu kindest beddelay lumpen Sharikov a - ilaaq oo khamriyacab. saamayn weyn ku saabsan samaynta uu miyir ahaa guddoomiyaha Guddiga Golaha - Shvonder Proletarian. Isku dayga in ay kobciso xubin cusub ee bulshada ee jira, uu u maleeyo la aqbali karin cidhiidhi ah oo aan dareemi ka qabto dhaliilahaas cad Sharikova. Mana uu doonaynin in ay la dagaallamaan, isku dayaya in ay ka fogaadaan wax kasta oo dhib, ma doonayaan in ay bartaan. Kuul rumaysan yihiin in dhammaan aad u baahan tahay in "kala qaybin - in ay si siman u qaybi," laakiin ma doonayo in ay ka shaqeeyaan. qof ku raad ee iyaga u gaar ah fayo-qabka noocan oo kale ah ma tudhi doono qof kasta oo ay waddo. Ka dib markii waxyar ka soo baxna on sallaan bulshada, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu baabbi'iyo dhala u gaar ah.

Lakabka A cusub ee bulshada, ayaa muujiyay qaab Polygraph Polygraphovich, Dhibka, maxaa yeelay, cidina ma doonayso in ay qaataan mas'uuliyadda ka mid ah deriskiisa. The tijaabo burburay, professor u imanayaa inuu soo gabagabeeyo waa in aynaan faragelin ee dabiiciga ah ee dadka iyo xayawaanka. opinion la mid ah oo la wadaago by Bulgakov. "Heart of Dog ah" - kooban oo ka mid ah damacyo aadanaha, oo qoto dheer qarsoon jinniyada ku sugaya in baal gudahood. Oo ha soo bixiyo iyaga ha.

Mid ka mid ah Day

Suugaanta u muuqdaan in ay u maleeyaan in Bulgakov jees jeesi jireen nidaam siyaasadeed waqtiga. Kubadaha noqday sanam la buunbuuniyey ee nin siiyey wax badan oo ka mid ah xuquuqda iyo fursadaha, laakiin halmaamay in aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan mas'uuliyadaha iyo waajibaadka. A "jahawareerinta" heerka ugu sareeya keentay in ay anaanimada iyo commercialism. Waa this macnaha qarsoon dhuuntaa novel "Heart of Dog ah" a falsafada (Bulgakov). content gaaban ee shaqada horay u awoodo inay soo gaadhsiiso si ay akhristaha fikradda ugu muhiimsan: oo dhan waxaad u baahan tahay in la sameeyo macnaha, haddii kale aadanaha ku soo laaban doona wareega hore ee dhinaca horumarinta. Horumarka horumarka abuuraa baabba '. Iyo ka hor inta aanad siin dadka xoriyada iyo fursadaha, aad u baahan tahay inuu baro inay ku raaxaystaan gargaarka.

Sheekada oo khatar ah oo foosha xun la qoray M. A. Bulgakov - "Heart of Dog ah." Xog iyada, kor daliishaday, kaliya isku day suubban si barasho akhristaha leh ee dibad-suugaaneed. Laga yaabaa in qof ahaan kugu filan doonaa. Laakiin waxa fiican in aan akhriyo kooban. Bulgakov "Heart of Dog ah" waxaa ku qornaa loogu talagalay dadka si ay u awoodaan in ay si buuxda loo qiimeeyo natiijada kacaankii ka dhacay iyo hoos u dhaca bulshada Soviet proletarian, dareemaan kacsi la'aanta ee intelligentsia ah, jabay oo la jajabiyey by mashiinka dowladda. Ka dib oo dhan, oo kaliya lagu hayo la xiriiri la soo dhaafay, annagu waxaannu ku dhisi karaan mustaqbal run ah.