Mikaa'iil Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ee. The Asheeraah ee Tsars Ruushka

Mikaa'iil Cathedral - mid ka mid ah toddobadii taxadiri taariikh iyo dhaqan u gaar ah, kuwaas oo ku hareereysan Cathedral Square. Church ka go'an in ay Arhangelu Mihailu, oo amiir u ahaa ciidanka jannada, bacdi ee Moscow ee amiirro kale ee camal fiican dunida ay, la qotomiyey on goobta tan iyo wakhtigii boqornimadii Aleksandra Nevskogo. foomka casriga ah ee Mikaa'iil Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ka helay at bilowgii qarnigii XVI ka. (1505-1508 sano). Si ay u dhisaan macbudka, iyo sidoo kale dhismayaasha kale Cathedral Square, naqshada casuumay ka Venice, oo ku hadlaya magaca Aleviz Cusub. Mikaa'iil Cathedral ee Moscow - dhisme shan domed dhisay leben. naqshada Talyaani isku dayeen in ay siin abuurkiisa waa ka duwan yahay ka macbudyo deriska ah ayaa u muuqda badan ee loo isticmaalo Qurxinta Renaissance ah oo dhagax ah oo cad oo lagu daweeyo ee guriyo of katedraalka.

macbudka, ka go'an in ay Quduuska ah Arhistratigu Mihailu, oo leh ujeeddo gaar ah dhaqan, waxa ay noqonaysaa sidii meel aaska qadiimiga ah amiirrada Moscow. Waxaa halkan waa in dhammaan taliyayaasha Ruush lagu aasay, kuwaas oo ka hor aasaasay of St. Petersburg dhintay. marka laga reebo waxa uu ahaa Boris Godunov, ciidda kaas oo lagu tuuraa ee cathedral ee 1605 on amarrada ku Been Dmitry aan, iyo ka dib reburied ee Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos. Emperor Peter II waa mid ka baxsan KT. Xabaashii of Emperor ah, kuwaas oo ku dhintay at 15 sano jir, ayaa halkan jooga, oo aan soo Cathedral ee St. Peter iyo Paul kaniisadda St. Petersburg.

Mikaa'iil Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ku caawinaysa 54 aaska. Marka Ivan Xun dhintay, saffarro go'aansaday in sida madax ah istaahila Iyadaa of a xabaalo oo kala duwan, sidaas oo kale ayaa boodh iyo dambas oo laba wiil John IV waxaa lagu aasay dyakonnike ee KT (sarreeyey) of katedraalka. xabaashii of Boqortooyada - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu xiiso leh oo mudan in macbudka. qabrigii Ivan IV Xun waxay ahayd xujo cad ee xaqiiqda ah in wararkaasi dhif u dhigma dhab - cilmi hadlay oo ku saabsan cudurada galmada boqorka, laakiin in xabaashii furay ayaa laga helay lafaha, cudurku saameeyey "xun", oo lagu cufay la mercury - hub ah lagu sumoobo.

Tsarevich Dmitri, duruufo dahsoon dhintay, waxaa sidoo kale lagu aasay kaniisadda. wuxuu ku dhex jiraa taam ah suuxdin on mindi ku dhacay, haddii uu ku gowracaa - waa cidna maleeyn. qarsoodiga ah ee dhimashada Prince ogaa Boris Godunov, laakiin dunida ayaa u sheegin ma jirin.

Laga soo bilaabo gudaha Mikaa'iil Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ku qurxin 13-meter iconostasis a sharraxnaan jirtay alwaax la walxood oo la xiriira qarniyo XV-XVII ah, iyo chandeliers qarnigii XVII ah. Marka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich derbiyada katedraalka waxaa qariyey rinjiyeynta fresco, si ay u abuuraan a toban fanaaniinta la marti qaaday. Tan iyo derbiga macbudkana xagjir ah waxa lagu qurxiyey Muuqaallo ee halganka Mihaila Arhangela la Satanailom, malaa'ig dhacday, iyo goobta dagaalo military. ciqaab Ruush, ka hor jeeda ololaha military, in Mikaa'iil Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow yimaadeen oo sameeyaa dhaqan ee awoowe cibaadada, wax weyddiinaya xoog ruuxi ah inuu ku guuleysto.

In loo bixiyay Soviet adeegga ee macbudyo ee Kremlin ka mamnuucay. Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee ku soo laabtay oo kaliya sanadkii 1990. Haddaba marka xafladaha iidda in cathedrals oo ka mid ah adeegyada oo shir ku Moscow Kremlin ah waxaa la qabtaa, laakiinse wakhtiga idiin hadhay oo ay u adeegaan sida matxafyada.