Midshipmen - ma ahan oo keliya ee characters filimka nidaam ah

Ka dib markii la sii daayo 1988 filimka by Svetlana Druzhininoj faray "Naval arday, Forward!" Qaar badan oo Xukuntay in erayo shisheeye qurux badan soo muuqday horyaalka, wuxuu ku saabsan yahay la mid ah sida in of musketeer ah. Taasi waa, midshipmen ah - a ku heyso inay ragga dhallinyarada ah qurxoon, kuwaas oo si joogto ah seefo, fardo saaran gaadiid fiican oo ay ka qayb firfircoon intrigues madaxtooyada dagaal saamayn koorsada taariikhda. Toogteen filimada dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sii ah adventures ah oo kaliya ayaa xaqiijiyay in view this. Laakiin tani waa eraygii ku faani leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah, kaas oo u baahan no ciidamada farjiyadooda of novelists taariikhiga ah.

Midshipmen - Waa kuma kan?

Garde de badda ( "amniga badaha") - waa a darajo badda, taas oo la aasaasay by aasaasihii raxan u Ruush by Peter weyn si uu u bedelo magaca "Navigator" oo ay ka soo af Faransiis amaahatay. Oo waxay noqotay in 1716 ee fasalada tarjumaadda, tababar taliyayaasha raxan mustaqbalka ee Dugsiga Moscow ee Xisaabeed iyo doon wadida Sciences, oo jiray illaa 15 sano, si ay caasimadda cusub. In St. Petersburg, ay sal waxaa la aasaasay by Academy Naval ah.

In opinion ee Peter, horyaalka dhexe waxay ahayd: midshipmen waa kuwa si guul bartay aragti lagama maarmaanka ah, laakiin sababta oo ah iyaduna ka mid ah xirfado iyo waayo-aragnimo uma diyaar u yihiin adeeg buuxa sida sarkaal ciidamada badda. Horyaal waxaa lagu abaalmariyey ka qalin of Academy hortiisa iyaga sii daayo galay raxan ah, halkaas oo ay ka heleen xirfado wax ku ool ah ee u naqdiyay iyo shaqaalaha amarka ka mid ah shaqaalaha badda ah. Iyada oo ku xidhan Seniority ah, ay u qaybsan sare iyo hoose.

"In dagaalka ku - askari, in koorsada - baxriyiintii ayaa '

State midshipmen ugu horeysay ee a Ciidamada badda ee dhallinyarada Ruush la goostay in cadadka 300 oo qof. Xirashada foom u gaar ah - uniform ee guutada Preobrazhensky ah, waxay heleen content si siman u soo tiriya reer reer gunnooyinka askarta ee Guard, kaas oo sidoo kale iyaga kala ka badmaax caadiga ah. Laakiin in adeega ay leedahay, sida laga soo xigtay Axdiga, waxaa loo adeegsanayaa sida ku amar hoose, iyadoo waajibaadka la mid ah.

Ixtiraam leh in ay taageero ka sida ka safafka markabka ay aheyd wax adag. Iyagu ma ay garan karayay; arday - Waa kuma kan? Waxay Arkaa dhaqanka ee nolosha badda ka hooseysa, drayat sharraxaa fuuli dabceen, oo shiraac, la badmaax caadiga wada dhigay. Isla mar ahaantaana ay u lahaa in ay qaataan tababar maalin kiiska saraakiisha ciidamada badda ee Navigator, maamulka markabka dab madaafiicda iyo galaan tababar dagaal la musket ah. Waxay lahaa inay si joogto ah u qabtaan "magazine puteplavaniya", kaas oo la sameeyay socodka tababarka. Marka midshipman xiriira ku dadaalaya si ay hawsha iyo taliyayaasha tababar la soo saaray "shahaado An ansixiyay", taas oo ahayd ogolaado in ay baaritaanka ku waaran ah. In si kale loo dhigo, arday ah - waxa loo yaqaan, mana kalluunka midna haadda, iyo saraakiisha ciidamada badda buuxa inta ay aan ku aflaxin imtixaanka kama dambaysta ah, in aan la tixgelin karo.

shirkadda midshipman

Ka dib markii dhimasho Butros waxa ay taasi maaxdey uu jecelyahay - raxan Ruushka - waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u. Waxay la dhimay ee tirada iyo gardemariny. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ay ku biireen hal shirkad at Academy Naval ah, iyo waxa ay dhowr jeer soo guureen St. Petersburg in Kronstadt iyo dib. arday Winter bartay akadeemiga, dhaqanka xagaaga ee maxkamadaha, laakiin inta badan sababta oo ah tirada yar ee maraakiibta dekadaha ugu adeegi jireen saraakiisha non-wakiishay jagooyinka (isagujira). Haddaba midshipman la dhigay imtixaanka for darajo sarkaal amar aan ka yarayn 7 sanadood oo adeeg, laakiin ka dib markii ka qayb saddex ololaha, iyo kaliya marka ay jirto shaqo sarkaal ee.

In 1752, ee midshipman Naval Academy iyo shirkadda ayaa la baabiiyo iyo qayb ka mid ah la aasaasay Marine arday Corps noqday. Haddaba, saraakiisha ciidamada badda mustaqbalka bartay muddo saddex sano ah. arday Elizabethan - waa ardayda sanadka ugu dambeeya, iyo kuwa ka qayb galay labada ugu horreeya, waxaa laydiinku yeedhay arday. Later noqday kuwa loo yaqaan midshipmen ardayda ee gaarka ah oo dhan - injineernimada, madaafiic, iwm - .. Koorsooyinka Marine. darajo hubeysnayn ee midshipman la joojiyay in ciidamada badda.

Saraakiisha ciidamada badda dib u habaynta nidaamka tababarka

Xaaladdan sii ku dhowaad hal qarni. By bartamihii qarnigii XIX amarka raxan ah Ruushka, waxaa caddaatay in la siiyo darajo sarkaalka ninkii dhallinyarada isla markiiba sano dugsiga ka dib waa aan macquul ahayn. First, on Black Sea Fleet ee Nikolaev, shirkad gaar ah ee arday la aasaasay, iyo horyaalka cusub soo bandhigay hubeysnayn ee 1860. The markaas arday - waa nooc ka mid ah ku soo laabtay asalka ah ee Butros. Ujeedada ay aasaaska ee Navy ahaa baahida loo qabo in la siiyo dadka dhallinyarada ah - qalin of Corps iyo Nikolaev shirkadda Naval arday midshipman - rasmi ah oo naqdiyay.

By midshipmen ay ciidamada badda ee xaaladda Dirk Sarreeye ciidanka. Waxay soo xirtay direyska mid sirkaal ah, oo wuxuu helay lacag gaar ah. laba sano ka dib markii adeeg, ka talo-qaato amarka, waxay la dhigey imtixaanka la taaban karo ee ku darajo wayn sarkaalka waaran.

Waxa aan ahaa ilaa 1882, markii horyaalka arday ayaa waxaa mar kale ku soo laabtay ardayda sanadka sare ee Corps Marine ah, kuwaas oo la shaqaalaysiiyay dhaqanka ee safarada badda fog on board gaar ah. Dhamaadka ardayda uu maray tijaabada final oo ay noqoto midshipmen. Ka dibna horyaalka midshipman la siiyey iyo ardayda koorsooyin sare oo gaar ah oo la horgalaha "yar".

In 1906, ka dib guuldaradii Ruush ee dagaalka kula Japan, shaqo si toos ah horyaalka qalin dhallinyarada bedelay sii daayo galay Navy sida midshipman ah, iyo hal sano oo maraakiibta shisheeye ee ka socda dagaal ay. Sanad kasta ee badda Mediterranean ka, taasoo ka dhigeysa go'idda si gaar ah gurato tababarka maraakiibta dhawr. Imtixaanka for sarkaal ciidamada badda yar ayaa yimid xilli uu ka soo laabtay xilli ciyaareedkan.

In times Soofiyeeti, darajo ee midshipman la tirtiray.

Xaaladda hadda jirta

arday maanta - waa maxay? Inta badan, ardayda wax-u of hay'adaha waxbarashada gaarka ah sida caasimadda ah ee dugsiga hoyga ah First Marine arday ama ardayda Nakhimov Naval School. Laakiin waxaa dhacaya halkii dhaqan ahaan iyo aan rasmi ahayn.

dheer ma si ka hor waxaa jiray warbixino ku saabsan isu diyaarinta toogashada ee cidhibta soo socota si ay film nidaam ah, si aad u hubsan kartaa in this erayga kuwa kibirka ku noolaan doonaa in aannu afka, iyo in ka badan.