Meeday markab ah "Aurora"? Maxaa ku riyoonaya inuu?

Meeday markab ah "Aurora"? In uu "riyooyin" ee 2017, saacaddii markii waagii beryay ayaa kor u dhaafto Neva ah? Imisa sano ka hor, waa ay xiiseyneyso guests badan oo caasimada Northern. shayga of Ruushka leedahay taariikh qani ku ah dhaqanka. Start ee dhismaha halyeey mustaqbalka ka mid ah Great October Socialist Revolution, taariikhda dib u 1896. In 1900, markii la bilaabay soo qayb galay Tsar Nicholas II. Waxa uu si shakhsi ah u doortay magaca "Aurora" - sharaf ilaahadda Roman waaberiga.

Wayna la dirireen u dambeeyey

Tan iyo markii ay Cruiser ilaaliyo darajo 1aad ee Baltic Fleet ah "Diana" ee 1903 lagu riday hawlgalka, biyo badan ayaa biyaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada weli heysta Dhacdooyin la taaban karo. In May 1905 ayaase ah ee Imperial Navy Ruush hoostiisa amarka Captain darajo 1aad Evgeniya Egoreva qaybqaatay Battle caanka ah ee Tsushima. Si aad meel ka mid ah dagaalo u safray 224 maalmood. guurka ugu adkaa marayo saddex badaha chroniclers military loo arkaa feat ah.

Ma ahayn had iyo jeer si, sida hadda, markab ah "Aurora". hoosooyinka Xaggee ku salaysan yahay, kooxda saaxiibtinimo nolosha karaya, dagaal-diyaar oo furan. dhakhtarkaaga Markabka ayaa Kravchenko xusay in nin si toosan ee isha, halkii sullenly, fuliyaan amarada si dhakhso ah oo si cad u, sida haddii duulaya badan tu ka. Sida la og yahay, marka la soo horjeeda ee kharaj khasaare culus (Taliyaha dilay E. R. Egorev), koox dad ah Ruush dagaalka badiyay wajahay. Laakiin waxba yaanay ka xishoon badmaax oo geesi ah lahaa, wayna la dirireen, waayo geeri iyo nolol. Masiirka ayaa "Aurora" ee imtixaanka cusub.

Mar kale oo daruuraha ku xaad

dayactir ugu horeeyay ee ku dhaawacmay Badda ee Japan, markabka ka dhacay Manila (Filibiin). Repair, soo celiyey sabaynta markab matxafka, dhameystirtay guga la soo dhaafay. Waxa keliya ee erayada sano - daqiiqado. Dhab ahaantii, u dhexeeya Dhacdooyin kuwaas oo ahaa badda dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah. Meeday markab ah "Aurora"? In St. Petersburg habeenkii July 16, 2016 dadka daawaday sawir naxdin leh.

Astaanta Lennin xawaaraha sare ee kacaanka ay weheliyaan River Neva ka gudbay. Waxa uu ka soo dekedda Kronstadt, halkaas waxaa cusboonaysiiyey meeshii ay baarkinka caadiga ah on qararka Petrograd guuray. Cruiser ka badbaaday dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Uu qoriga siiyey kubad maran - signal a si ay u bilaabaan isbedelka, "ku saabsan oo muddo dheer la hadlay Bolsheviks." Markaas weerareen Palace Winter ah. Wuxuu lagu afgembiyey tsarism. dalka soo martay aadamiga iyo soohdin hantiwadaagga iyo shuuciyad.

A boqol oo sano ka dib, guulaha hantiwadaagga yaraaday lagay. Oo waxaa maanta oo safafka, yuusan dagaal, iyo museum. In waxa hadda waa markab ah "Aurora", sida meelaha kale ee St. Petersburg, kulayl nolol cusub. Dalxiisayaasha, dabcan, waxay noqon lahayd fiican in la hubiyo in kooxda ugu cusboonaato, dhalaalaysa la markab rinjiga cusub, sida ka hor, "ayuu u muuqataa dadka si toos ah isha, halkii sullenly."

matxaf

Afartameeyaha ah, lagu gubay dab ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, markabka ayaa wali ah mid aan qoryaha: waxay la geeyay si ay u sameeyaan batari. Toddoba rakibay cagta ee buuraha iyo Nut Kirgorf, laba - waayo jid Kiev ee. In 1948, markab la bilaabay ka Navy ah, oo 1957 noqday Ship Museum ah.

Tan iyo karapasnoe weel (la sharraxaa markab gaashaaman, ARC qalooca) xusuus live. Arkay sannado badan, waxay ahayd lacag la'aan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in markab ku hoos ilaalinta adag ahaa ka dib markii ay dhacdo of 2011. Markaas koox ka mid ah dadka dhallinyarada ah oo ku jiray in markabka, oo ruxaya calanka iyo qaylo baaqay kacdoon ah. From hordhaca ah ee xeerarka cusub ee dalxiisyada ma noqon ha ka xun. Legend ayaa noqday xataa steeper.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku cusub: Time baabbi'iyaa qalcado dhagax adag, ciid galo magaalada, taasoo keentay in Maraakiibta burbur. qaybaha Native halkaas oo hadda? Cruiser "Aurora" ayaa si joogta ah dib. Waxaad maqli kartaa: habeeyn ee 1980 galay remake Nevsky qurux badan u soo jeestay. "Dekedda Home" ahaa Museum Dhexe Naval.

ay Dabcan

dhalato The soo socda ayaa la bilaabay 2014. Markaasaa haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay xaddiga kharashka - siddeed boqol iyo afartan milyan oo rubles. xaaladaha Muhiim ahaayeen daryeelka dadweynaha iyo soo laabashada. markab ayaa ka tagay qararka Petrograd ee subaxdii on September 21. daawadayaal badan ayaa rumaysan kari waayeen, indhahoodu lulmay: xooggu ka soo gaaray "museum" iyo jiido on River Neva ah - mid ka mid ah webiyada ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ee Europe.

Tani ma aha a "taallo ku haysa la taaban karo," iyo doonnida oo dhab ah! Si ka duwan mid ka mid - "Aurora" ma raaci kari ay koorsada. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah St. Petersburg inta lagu guda jiro maqnaanshaha ka calool xumaadaaye; "meeh markab ah" Aurora "? soo laaban mucjiso ka dhacay. Habeenkii, May 16, 2016 uu si la dhigto a at dhan "dhoofnay" laabtay. Dadka la yaabay sababta ay dhacdo sida lagu dhaqaaqay saac soo daahay?

Waxaa laga yaabaa in si aanay u milo maalinta saddex buundooyinka yar taas oo markab ku noqotay? From Kronstadt si St. Petersburg "kacaan" waxaa la socday afar tugs, doonyaha booliska gaadiidka, doonyaha degdegga ah iyo kuwa kale ee la ilaaliyo. booyadaha Oil, heleyna ay weheliyaan Volga ah, dhiibnay.

aan Navigator

habeenkii ma uusan caqabad ku noqotey kuwa kulanka dambe la simay yimid. duubabna sokow, in samada quadrocopter duulay, milkiilayaasha doonayay in lagu soo qabto dhacdo aan horay loo arag la view bird's-il, inta kale oo dhanba - qaadan sawir ku saabsan asalka ah ee mucjiso la duubo oo duulaya. "Aurora" wuxuu ahaa mid aad u dhakhso ah, waxa aan ahaa fududahay in la sameeyo!

Mid ka mid kale ka dib markii, la furay Annunciation ah, Palace, Trinity Bridge iyo, sida ay yidhaahdaan, "oo aan sameeyey, in dabayaaqadii ahaa!" qiiqa ka shooladda oo keliya ayaa dhalaalay samada habeenkii. Haa! Mid ka mid ah tuubooyinka sigaar cabbin, sida jeer jir (ama halkii qasan) wanaagsan! Waxay ku yidhaahdeen badan of this dhiska taariikhiga ahaayeen faraxsanahay! Si fiican fiiri sawirka, markey Mixraabka ugu saqafka sare ee gaariga la dhigay in booska iyo meelaha la mamnuucay.

Dadka si qoto dheer u huray in this topic, baroorteen in markabka ma ku rakibi nidaamka navigation ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay la socdaan gaadiidka weel-waqtiga dhabta ah. Waxay diiday in ay: dadka, oo sidaas waa ogyahay meesha markab ah "Aurora" kici doonaa. On qararka Petrograd ah! Oo waxaa dhacday in shan subaxdii.

si fiican u noqon, aan kacaanka ayeeyo!

Qiiqa ka biibiile - waa kala badh. Legend of kacaanka munaasabadaha gaarka ah dab doonaa toogashada madfac ah. Si loo gaaro tahay hadda ma daciifin muuqaal ah, waxa lagu rakibi doonaa, ka dibna si kala furfuraan haddii loo baahdo. Xaggee hadda taagan markab ah "Aurora", kamaradaha video. Iyadoo ay gargaar, fulinta sharciga.

Lix hoolalka matxafka multimedia of raxan Ruushka hadli doonaa ragga baxriyiinta ah, Tsushima, dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, kacaanka ee 1917, taas oo ka dhigan mid ka mid ah boqol sano ... Waxay u eg tahay dalxiisayaasha badmaaxa hologram shidhka, waxay ahayd wax cunaya qado (maqaarka badan ayaa dareensan in sida ay tahay in qubeyska ammaanay Coca), iyo waxyaabo kale oo cusub.

Sida museum kasta oo hufan, waxaa jira carwo "Aurora" hadiyado, ka qaybgale difaaca ee Leningrad, iyo markabka. Dad badan oo xiiso leh in la maqlo ku saabsan nolosha ka dib markii markab Dagaalkii Adduunka. Hadda oo aad ogtahay meesha waa markab ah "Aurora". About siidaayay of dareen hanuuniyo kaftan in Ayeeyo shisheeyayaal adiga si aanay u noqdaan ka dib marka aad geliso daanka cusub. Ardayda fahmaan oo diyaar u yihiin in ay "ayeeyo" magaca waaberiga ee caafimaadka iyo barwaaqo.