Farshaxan iyo artist Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin: Biography, qoreysa xaqiiqooyinka hal abuur leh oo xiiso badan

qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 19aad ee dalkeenna waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by abuurka ah ee shuqulkii weynaa oo farshaxanka kuwaas oo qorayaasha noqday Repin, Kramskoy, V. Perov, Ivan Aivazovsky, iyo fanaaniin kale oo badan Ruush. Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich in uu dhalinyarada ayaa sidoo kale taageerayaasha rinjiyeynta ka farxisay ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan, waa firfircoon iyo xaqiiqo. Laakiin warkii dhabta ah waxaa isagii u yimid sababtoo ah farshaxan taariikhi, oo maanta waxaad qurxisaan Moscow, St. Petersburg iyo magaalooyinka kale ee dalka Ruushka.

carruurnimada

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada kiciyo (gobolka Smolensk). Aabbihiis fasalka soo ridayeen ku yimid, laakiin in ay toosiyaan ganacsiga mahad uu noqday nin oday reer u yar. Waxbarashada wiilka inta badan ay ahaayeen hooyo iyo awoowe - Dmitry Andreevich. Waxa ay ahayd kuwa isaga baray inuu u ciyaaro biyaano ah, iyo kataaradda, iyo gitaarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, wiil ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay ka qayb iconographer maxalli ah si ay u bartaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee uu farsamo.

Mikeshin marka qoyska u dhaqaaqay magaalada gobolka u dhow ee Roslavl, Migaretionka galay dugsiga kaniisadda, ka dibna - fasalka dugsiga 3 degmada, ka dibna - in dugsiga sare.

Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada, ayuu isu muujiyey arday fiican. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku adkeysaneyso in hooyada iyo wiilka ku hawlan sawir iyo music. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga sare wuxuu kari waayay, maxaa yeelay, dhacdada muran. Wax yar ka hor imtixaanka uu final, uu ku biiray "jinsi nacayb si qarsoodi ah", by fasalka abaabulay. Marka xubno ka mid ah wiil ee "urur" ururiyey in guriga Mikeshin. Michael ma ay ogayn in mid ka mid ah saaxiibo uu keenay vodka iyo waxa gelin galaas, halkaas oo waxaa jiray biyo for xaflad shubay. Sidaas darteed, wiilka cabbay iyo dagaalanay. Waxaa taas wada ogaaday hoggaanka gymnasium ah, kaas oo laga saaray shirkadda Dhan "madow."

Study in St. Petersburg

On sii waxbarashada aan la tixgelin karo. Ma aha in la fadhiisan oo aan waxtar lahayn, Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin qaaday shaqo sida draftsman ah ee dhismaha jid Moscow - Warsaw. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fasalada ee rinjiyeynta, isagu ma uu tago oo wuxuu qaaday casharada barbaro fannaanka deegaanka A. Rokachevskogo.

Head of dhismaha waddo A. Vonlyarlyarsky ogaaday kartida u fiican oo nin dhallinyaro ah oo isaga caawiyay safar caasimada waqooyiga, iyo gelitaanka ah Academy of Arts. Mikeshin si deg deg ah kaga adkaadeen wareega hore ee tababarka iyo bilaabay in rinjiyeynta dagaalka fasalka by B. Villevalde. Success in artist ka yimid ka dib markii sannaddii kowaad oo waxbarasho. Gaar ahaan, uu rinjiyeynta "Leib-Hussars at waraabinta" sida Emperor Nicholas koowaad, kuwaas oo u heleen oo uu ururinta.

Waxaa intaa dheer, artist dhallinyarada ayaa lagu casuumay in ay qasriga sida macallinka rinjiyeynta of Duchesses Grand ah, oo ka dib markii uu la socdo wiil yaraa uu boqorku ka doonayay - Nikolai Nikolaevich - in safarada si Poland, Crimea, Ukraine, Caucasus iyo Caucasus.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich: Biography A (1858-1896 sano)

Ka dib ka qalin ah Academy of Fine Arts la bilad dahab ah, artist noqday xiiso farshaxan. Waxa uu ahaa nasiib, iyo sanadka soo socda uu ku guuleystay tartanka design si ay u abuuraan taallo oo ahayd in lagu rakibo Novgorod ah. The 3 sano ee soo socota uu mashquul ka shaqeeya on this taallo, taas oo ka dhigtay isaga caanka ah dalka oo dhan.

Isla markiiba ku xiga soo jeedinta dhowr ah abuurista taxadiri in la rakibo ee magaalooyinka kala duwan ee dalka. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen in ay muwaadiniinta nafta, oo waxay sare u mahadnaqayo by khubaro.

In 1869, Mikeshin Mihail Osipovich noqday academician ah.

Adag, xididana isaga mahad sculptor fiican taariikhi ah oo dalka ma hortago goobidda iyo meelaha kale ee is-qowlka. Gaar ahaan, in 1876-1878 sano wuxuu bilaabay inuu daabacaan "Bee" magazine, halkaas oo uu daabacay sawir iyo xusuus.

M. Mikeshin ku dhintay St. Petersburg ee 1896.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Warbixin ku saabsan qof ku siin kara ma aha oo kaliya uu Biography. Michael Mikeshin ahaa nin leh dano kala duwan. Siyaabo badan, waxay la sameeyey ee carruurnimada, Labada Waalidna u mahad. Gaar ahaan, jacaylka sculptor ee goobaha dagaalka image ayaa lala xiriiriyay ururinta ah ee hubka, oo aabbihiis la diriray off Faransiis ee 1812, markii la diriray in maleeshiyada, oo mar dambe - in guuto ka A. dhexdhexaad S. Fignera. sabers Kuwani iyo qoryaha yar Migaretionka inta badan qaatay oo aan oggolaansho u ciyaaro "dagaal" la dhiggooda ah.

Biography Mikeshina ku jira xaqiiqooyin kale oo xiiso leh:

• Sannaddii kowaad oo tababar ku qaadanaya kulliyadda, wuxuu u sameeyey nool ku abuuraya sumadaha ee Dakatu of alaabta.
• Arday ahaan, Mikeshin yimaadaan xagaaga kasta oo Smolensk estate Vonlyarlyarskih halkaas oo derbiyadii kaniisada St. rinji Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Maanta, waxaad ka arki kartaa Smolensk 2 dheryaha dhagax adag oo waaweyn, sameeyey sawiro ee xaafadda Mikeshina Vonlyarlyarskih.
• Sculptor iska leh Dakatu tu ka ciyaaro kaararka mowduucyo taariikhiga ah, amar ku bixiyay in kaarka warshad Imperial.
• Mikeshin ahaa enthusiast ah Isberento, iyo in 1892 la aasaasay bulshada ugu horeysay Espero.
• artist dhex jiray peterburzhskoy waxgaradka iyo fanaaniinta sida sawirlaha ah digtoonaan caan ah.

Monument sharaf of Millennium Ruushka

Tani waa shuqulladiisa ugu caansan ee Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin abuuray si ay u xusaan sannadguuradii 10aad ee ka cilmaani Normans xirfadeed si Russia. Monument Millennium of Russia - shaqo oo baaxad weyn oo ah muujinayay in quduusiinta weyn, taliyayaal, iyo amiirro, iyo saraakiisha ciidamada iyo shakhsiyaad kale oo caan ah Russia ammaanay.

Halabuurka farshaxan ka kooban yahay saddex heerarka turjumaya midnimada iyo interrelation Orthodox, -Raaxaysta- iyo dhalashadiisa. taallo ayaa waxaa soo bandhigay in Veliky Novgorod ee 1862. Shaqada on mashearulxaraam Mikeshin caawiyay I. Schroeder iyo B. Hartmann.

Uunkii of farshaxan "Millennium of Russia" ayuu Mikeshina abaal Order ee St. Vladimir degree 4-th, iyo sidoo kale siinay noolaa hawlgabka sanadlaha ah ee 1200 rubles.

Monument in Catherine II ee St. Petersburg

Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin ayaa sidoo kale abuuray taallo oo lagu sharfayo centenary ee u dabbaaldegaan carshiga taliyaha ugu caansan dhaddig oo Empire Ruush ah. Monument in Catherine Great la rakibay on aagga St. Petersburg ee Alexandria ee 1873. Waa taallo ah oo haybad naxaas ah Empress ee a goonnada, dhererka buuxa si qurux badan ku gadaaman, ul iyo boqorradu gacmihiisa ku ah. Oo cagaheeda agtooda jiifay taaj oo kale ah, iyo xabadka muujinaysaa Order ee St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. On heerka sare ee haysa ee sculptor taallo kaalinta 9 burburiyey tirooyinka ugu caansan ee Zaman ee Catherine Weyn.

Monument in Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu

Taalladaas, kaas oo sidoo kale waa qoraaga Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin, muddo ka badan 120 sannadood waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ee caasimadda ah ee Ukraine. Waxaa la dhisay oo lagu sharfayo hetman weyn ciidanka Zaporizhia, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah fikrada ah galaan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Dnieper Ukraine iyo dalalkan ee Empire Ruush ah. furitaanka Grand ee taallo ku soo beegay in guuradii 900aad oo ka mid ah Baabtiisku of Russia. Wuxuu cadaynaysaa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo on Riti kulul foamy fadhiya. Mid ka mid ah gacanta Hetman tames faraskiisa, iyo tan labaad oo heysta meyska ah, fiiqaya in waqooyi-bari.

Waxa xiiso leh, iyo Riti Sanamyada asalka sculptor Bogdana Hmelnitskogo hor sharaf leh, Jesuit iyo kiraystaha Yuhuudi ka badan dhagaxii weynaa, oo ku yaalla hore ee Little chervonorossa tirooyinka Ruush, Russia Great iyo Belarusians, kuwaas oo maqlay gabaygii Kobzar indha.

Monument M. Yu. Lermontovu

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, farshaxan, kuwaasi oo ay aadka u mahad by saffarro uu, waa qoraaga mashearulxaraam, aasaasay St. Petersburg, in laba jibbaaran ee hore ee jirka ugu weyn ee Nicholas awr School. abuurista Taalladaas la siiyey odaygii caanka ah dhib weyn, tan iyo markii uu noqday bartilmaameed u ah dhaleeceyn sababtoo ah doorashada oo dhagax ah, waayo, meesha haysa ka, iyo sidoo kale dharka "aan habboonayn", kaas oo la xiran tirada naxaas ah Lermontov a fadhiya a.

Monument Ataman Ermak in Novocherkassk

Abuur, kaas oo abuuray Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, waxaa lagu arki karaa oo keliya ma aha ee caasimada iyo St. Petersburg. Tusaale ahaan, at Cathedral ee Square waa taallo in Novocherkassk Ataman Ermak. farshaxan waxaa dhajinta on block a dhagax adag weyn. Ermak in gacanta midig qabatay taajkii, taas oo astaan u qabsashadii of Siberia in Tsar Ruushka iyo bidixda qaniinaa heleyna banner.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa ka shaqeeya abuuray Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin. Biography kooban oo sculptor caanka ah oo aad artist waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan. Waxaa tusaale u ah sida nin dhallinyaro ah oo ka soo gobollada ayaa noqday caan ah oo ay gaareen mustaqbalkiisa dushiisa si ay tayo iyo shaqo adag mahad.