Meeday Kandalaksha Bay? Description, qaababka, sawiro

Meeday Kandalaksha Bay? Waxay ku taalaa ee-galbeed woqooyi oo Badda White ah, oo u dhexeeya xeebta koonfureed ee Jasiiradda Kola (xeebta Kandalaksha) iyo xeebta Karelia. Dhererka goobta biyaha 185 km ah, iyo width soo galo waa 67 km. Gulf xeebaha, sameeyay 10 kun. Years ka hor, ka dib markii dib u gurasho ee sitoos ah, si xoogan dissected by gacamo aad u yar (bushimaha), oo biyaha ku jiraan boqolaal ka mid ah jasiiradaha yaryar, jasiiradaha iyo dhagaxyada quuska badan.

feature

In Kandalaksha Bay waxa uu ku yaalaa qayb ugu qotada dheer ee Badda Cad. Daraysa 200 mitir hoose juts aagga badda. Meeshu yimaado dhow inay dhexe ee gacanka. In qaybta galbeed ee niyad-jabka ay tani tahay niyadjabka qotada dheer (343 m). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoto dheer ah oo dheeraad ah marka laga reebo ka ahayn xukunka sida. size celcelis ahaan aagga biyaha ee ku saabsan 20 m ee, xeebta waxaa xoogaa hoos u gaadho ilaa 10 m gacmeed la heestayaal -. Waxa lagu tilmaami karaa Kandalakshsky bay. dareen kulayl ah sida caadiga ah magnitude 1.8-2 m, laakiin waxaa kale oo jira kuwa ay gaaraan 3 m. ruxruxo Goyiim ka cunaha Belomorian tagaa, fidinayo si koonfureed iyo galbeed. Inta lagu guda jiro celceliska heerkulka biyaha xagaaga gaaro 14-15 ° C, biyo talgaley dadka da'da yar waxaa laga yaabaa in diiriyo 25 ° C.

Tilmaamo cimilada

Cimilada ee Gulf waa mid aad u jilicsan, cimilada waxaa si weyn beddelo sabab u ah dhaqdhaqaaqa duufaanaha iyo Isbedellada joogtada ah jihada dabaysha. Saamaynta ay ku Stream Gacanka saamayn gobolka, ilaa xad ka yar ka badan ee xeebta Murmansk ah. Celceliska July heerkulka - 13-14 ° C, bishii February - ka -10 ° C si -12 ° C. Frost-free muddo socdaa 110-120 maalmood. Kandalaksha Bay waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf sannaddii qabow ee badhtamaha October, inta lagu guda jiro diiran - xataa in December iyo January hore. MILMA badanaa waxay ka dhacdaa May.

horumarinta xeebta

Area of Peninsula Kola ee la degganaa by aadanuhu ugu dhaqsaha badan ka dib markii barafku ee sitoos ah - in kunkan VII-VI ee BC. e., in madaxkuti ah. On Gacanka goobaha qaddiimiga ah ugu da'da weyn back to hore Iron Age taariikhda. On Bear Island ee lacag qarniyo XVII-XVIII ahaa miino, laakiin kaydka ah ahaayeen kuwo yar yar. horumarinta warshadaha bilaabay ka dib markii dhismaha ee 1915-1916 ee tareenka Murmansk ah. On bangiyada ee 1910-1938 sano ahaayeen jaridda firfircoon. Haddaba iyada oo Kandalaksha Bay qabtay wadada muhiim ah gaadiidka qaada shidaalka iyo badeecadaha kale. dekedda Major Kandalaksha waxa uu ku yaalaa on caaradda galbeed ee aagga.

xaafadda

In 1932 waxaa loo abuuray in biyaha Gacanka iyo jasiiradaha si ay u ilaaliyaan eider ballaaran kulaylaha Kandalaksha Reserve. In mustaqbalka, size ee meelaha la ilaaliyo kordhay, oo gaarey ilaa hadda 70 kun oo hektar.. Kalluumaysiga oo biyaha laga mamnuucay 1957. Waxaa ka mid ah taxadiri dabiiciga ah ee xeebaha iyo jasiiradaha waa laga baxo in ay dusha sare ee dhulka dhagaxyada qadiimiga ah, da'da 3 billion. Years.

Features

Gulf xeebaha waa heer sare ah oo dhagax ah, oo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu celcelis ahaan dhagaxyada xeebaha Karelia ah - 100-300 m, iyo Kandalaksha ah -. 175-600 m farax qulquli in Kandalaksha Bay ku leedahay dabeecad gaar ah. durdur Goyiim ka Sea White tagaa. Waxaa u dhaqaaqo xagga woqooyi ka xawaare yar. Haddii aan raaco oo uu jihada, ka dibna waxa ay keeni doontaa in dhinaca bari ee Jasiiradda Turiy. Baxayso guuro Goyiim dib.

dunida cuntada

biyaha xeebta inta badan daboolay kaymaha dhilka (badanaa geed), gaadhsiin bedelay harsato hooseeyo. On the bangiyada iyo jasiiradaha u koraan in ka badan 630 nooc oo dhirta sare, xisaabiyenimo 55% oo ka mid ah flora guud ee gobolka Murmansk ah. Kandalaksha Bay waxa uu ku yaalaa at kulanka of labada gobol floristic - Nordic iyo Arctic. reserve waxaa laga helaa 25 dhirta gud, oo ay ku jiraan gabbaldayaha Arctic, shan nooc oo orchids dhiiqo, laba nooc oo ferns, xidid Peony of Marin. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira meelo kaynta daboolay dacas marwada ee (ilaa laba ama saddex kun oo nuqul ka mid ah aagga) iyo noocyada kale dhif ah orchid - leafless epipogium.

dunida xayawaanka

dubato waxaa ka mid ah 170 nooc oo nuujiya, 240 noocyada shimbiraha (oo ay ku jiraan guureen), laba nooc oo gurguurta, iyo saddex - lafdhabarka. Waxaa ka mid ah xayawaanka waaweyn - faras duur, orso, Lynx, wolverine, in Yeeyi Cunto. orso oo Qaar ka mid ah ku nool jasiiradaha, si joogto ah u soo gudbaya top Kandalaksha bay dabaasha ee xeebta. bahal yaryar: dawaco, waana fadhanfadhka, marten, waana fadhanfadhka, acclimatized ee North minkiga American. Fur-sita xoolaha - bakaylaha, kuwaas oo ku nool xeebaha iyo jasiiradaha kaymaha iyo muskrat, degganaa harooyinka. In biyaha Gacanka of live bakeylaha badda iyo shaabadihiisa ringed. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada shimbiraha ku qoran Kitaabka Cas, waxaa jira gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, gorgor oo dahab ah, Galaydhka, saratoosiyaha, kestrel, guumays, iyo guumaysta baraf, wewelsiiya huruud ah-dalaco, xeebajoogta crested, goose barnacle, Swansea whooper iyo carrab la ', wiish cawlan.

In Kandalaksha Bay waxaa laga helaa 30 nooc oo kalluun, laakiin ay tiro yar yahay. More inta badan, helay sababo arkaayo White Sea kalluun jasiiradaha waa cunna Sea White. In afka Wabiyaal deggan baadinimadooda badda dabaqa - baadinimadooda kala horjeeda. In harooyinka xiran badda, kalluun nool oo kalluun brown, qabka dambe ku quudin jiray muddo dheer biyo badda.