Kandalaksha State Reserve

Ilaalinta meelaha dabiiciga ah waxbarashada dugsiga anshaxa "dabiiciga ah" gudahood. Kandalaksha Reserve - waa laga reebo lahayn. Waxaa kala badan meel ka mid ah in ka badan konton iyo sideed kun oo hektar oo ku saabsan dhulka ee gobolka Murmansk iyo waxaa loo arkaa reserve ah ilaalinta badan waterfowl. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah - Sea Barents ah. About shimbiraha deggani ay this ilaaliyo by gobolka, ay ku qorin kaliya ee buugaagta. flora Local iyo dubato tixgeliyo si faahfaahsan qoraaga caanka ah V. Bianchi.

Sheekada

Like kaydka badan oo kale dabeecadda iyo beeraha qaranka ee Russia, Kandalaksha waxaa la abuuray si ay u ilaalin lahaa noocyada qaar ka mid ah xoolaha iyo shimbiraha. Xaaladdan oo kale, eider caadi ah, taasoo caan ku tahay hoos iyo dibada uu qiimo wayn. In 1932, markii dilka sharci darada ah ee Shimbiraha, burburinta buulal iyo ukunta ururinta for sale gaadhay a qolfo culus, iyo reserve waxay ku sii dhisnaatay. Markii hore waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay saldhig cilmiyeed ku saabsan oo ornithologists Akhrisatay Shimbiraha oo ku nool gobolka this. Tartiib tartiib tirada shimbiraha biyaha ayaa sii kordhaya.

qiimaha

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, ee Nature Reserve Kandalaksha State lagu wareejiyay Xafiiska guddiga la xiriira. Tani waxay u kordheen gacanta aagga la ilaaliyo iyo xuduudkeeda oo dhanba in maanta ballaariyo.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, way adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad muhiimadda caalamiga ah ee Kandalaksha Nature Reserve ah, oo ku yaalla biyihii bay isku mid ah ilaalinta ee degaanada Shimbiraha biyaha.

xaaladaha juquraafi

Goobtani waxa ay dabiici ilaaliyo waxa uu ku yaalaa on xeebta Badda Barents iyo gacanka yar oo Cad. Sun Kandalaksha ma dhicin ilaa sideed maalmood oo xiriir ah, ku dhagan Todoba Islands - oo ku saabsan afartan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa lagu jiro xayawaanka wintering habeenkii kala horjeeda la siiyaa maalin kasta nolosha caadiga ah.

Kandalaksha Reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa ee aagga cimilada, waxaa saameeya socodka Murmansk. peculiarity ee xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee aagga biyaha waa dhibicyo waaweyn heerkulka, qaboojinta si fiiqan iyo heer-kulka lagu arkay xilli ciyaareed oo dhan.

gargaarka

Qaab-dhismeedka dhulka ee aagga taas oo uu qabtay Kandalaksha State Nature Reserve ah, dhagaxyada si fiican u sii raagayaan xiiso leh in ka badan saddex bilyan oo sano. dhul ah waxaa la abuuray sarkhaansan glaciations soo noqnoqda. Cajiib ah xeebta quruxda badan, breaking la ruxruxo iyo fallaadhihii soo sameeyey quruurux badda kitaabkii duudduubnaa iyo dhagxaanka. Total Kandalaksha Nature Reserve leh shan iyo soddon walxaha dhulka ee haysta xaaladda taxadiri dabiiciga ah.

Waxaa ka mid ah dhow afar boqol iyo konton jasiiradaha in ay leeyihiin qaabab kala duwan iyo qaababka, noocyo badan oo ka mid ah daaqsinka - ka xulayay dhagaxyadii ay qaawan oo ay soo maraan meelaha thickly kaymaha. Durdurrada iyo harooyinka in xoogaa kayd ah. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waa kuwo yar yar. si qoto dheer ee ilaa toban mitir - The ugu weyn - iyo weyn Kumyazhe Serkinskoe.

Flora

Kandalaksha Reserve in ay cover daaqsinka ka kooban yahay in ka badan lix boqol iyo soddon noocyada. On xeebta Badda White iyo jasiiradaha u badnaayeen geed iyo gran. Waxaa jira dhirta badan, caadiga ah ee badda xeebteeda - dareemaduna, cows iyo Asteraceae.

Biyagaleenka ahuba Nature Reserve kala qaybsan yihiin sedge, cawska suuf ah iyo geed - ku xiran tahay dhirta, waxay Adkaanno. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, berkadood ma ay hodan ku yihiin cows weyn. Xitaa kordhaya weheliyaan bangiyada of cawsduur marnaba foomamka jiqda cufan.

Goobaha ay isku uruursadaan badda iyo cunna gulls, Dhirta waa mid aad u kala duwan, sida ciidda ee goobahaasi si fiican u dilaacday. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa-chamomile waaweyn, chickweed, eyebright iyo sorrel, buttercup, iwm

xayawaanka

Kandalaksha Reserve leeyahay oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo lixdan nooc oo ah dubato maxaliga ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, kow iyo labaatan nooc oo nuujiya, boqol iyo soddon afar - shimbiraha, laba nooc oo gurguurta, iyo saddex - lafdhabarka.

xayawaanka ugaadhsiga sida Lynx, wolverine agteeda Markaasay yey cuntay, waa ka caadi jasiiradda of Grand. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan si joogto ah la deggan yahay, sida meelaha ay tani tahay mid aad u yar iyaga.

On deriska la ah goobta Great waxaa jira laba ama saddex orso. reserve The joogto ah waa dawaco live iyo marten, waana fadhanfadhka, iyo ermine iyo minkiga. tiradoodu ma la odhan karaa waa badan: waxay ku xiran tahay joogitaanka bahalaha yaryar.

Hare - dhogorta xayawaanka ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo, uu deggan oo dhan jasiiradaha reserve ah. In halkan iyo mararka qaarkood jiilaalka qabow waxaa jira orso oo kala horjeeda. On the harooyinka, halkaas oo hodan ah daaqsinka, helay taga muskrat ka mid ah in jasiiradda kale oo dooran meesha ugu habboon in ay ku noolaadaan.

From nuujiya yar yihiin voles caadiga ah iyo lemmings oo ka soo baxa dalka reer aagga la ilaaliyo oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro guuritaan mass ay.

shimbiraha

Sanadka oo dhan, ku nool capercaillie, grouse madow, grouse iyo digaagduur, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah noocyada titmice, woodpeckers iyo cuckoos. In guga, marka ay jiraan Shimbiraha guureen, kaynta iman nool kaydka dabiiciga ah. Gaar ahaan adhi badan oo ka mid ah shimbiraha xeebta, in geed iyo gran kaymaha Finensej. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa redwing, grouse, partridges, bahal sida kestrel ah, Merlin iyo guumaysta aboodiga. biyagaleenka ahuba waxay u koraan oo xididdada sandpipers iyo sandpiper qoryo, snipe iyo ulit weyn.

dhirta si gaar ah loo ilaaliyo

Inkastoo dhammaan noocyada noolaha degganu reserve Kandalaksha ku badbaadi doontaa, in kastoo calaamadeeyay noocyada halkan badan oo dhif ah oo ku qoran Kitaabka Cas ee labada Russia iyo gobolka Murmansk ah. Waxay leeyihiin xaaladda sharci gaar ah la ilaaliyo.

From Kitaabka Cas ee gobolka Murmansk waxa uu ku xusay ee ku saabsan laba iyo afartan boqolkiiba tirada guud ee noocyada halis, shan ka mid ah oo - waa likaha, afar iyo soddon ah - lichens, liverworts iyo labaatan, ajada isku mid ah caleenta. Ka mid ah vertebrates jira lix nooc oo si gaar ah ilaaliyo kalluunka, laba wakiillo ka xamaarato iyo lafdhabarka, iyo laba iyo afartan shimbiraha iyo nuujiya qaar ka mid ah.

Geedaha laga helay soohdinta reer Kandalaksha Bay, iyo meel kale oo dunida ku yihiin koray inta badan ee meelaha la ilaaliyo. iyaga ka mid ah goobtii jasiiradda, iyo cidhifka woqooyi løvetann beloyazychkovy sunflower.

Xayawaanka si gaar ah loo Ilaaliyo

The reserve iyo labaatan toddoba noocyada. Waayo, shaabadood cirro Atlantic, iyo sidoo kale cormorants waaweyn iyo crested Atlantic Kandalaksha Reserve - degaanka ugu weyn iyo taranta oo dhan Russia. Ka sokow, halkan buul eider caadi ah (taas, dhab ahaantii, waxaa markii hore abuuray goobtan ilaaliyo), gorgorka oo dahab ah, saratoosiyaha, Galaydhka peregrine, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, Merlin iyo Ring Scandinavian ka Ouzel. nuujiya badda si gaar ah Protected arkaa in ay yihiin noocyada dhowr ah oo nibiriyada badda oo hoonbarrooyinka, iyo sidoo kale seal caadi ah, orso oo kala horjeeda oo maroodi badeed.

cilmi

Kandalaksha Reserve, cilmi-qaaday in ay shaqada tan iyo intii la aasaasay, markii hore laftiisa u taagan sidii meel in wax kasta oo loo baahan yahay in ay sii dadweynaha ee shimbir eider. Inta lagu jiro muddada gaaban pre-dagaal aan la qabtaa cilmi ugu horeysay abid ballaaran on seabirds, taas oo markii danbe noqday classic ah.

Dagaalka ka dib kala duwan ee shaqada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah balaariyay. Waxa intaa dheer in sii daraasadda of ecology of seabirds qaar ka mid ah halkan bilaabeen geedi socod nidaamsan tilmaamay bulshooyinka reserve, Dhirta iyo badda intertidal.

Tan waxay natiijoyinka dhammaan indhaynta caadiga ah lagu daro gasho document warbixinta sannadlaha ah, gudbiyo sida soo socota :. "Annals of Nature in Reserve Kandalaksha ah" Isagu waa kooban hadda la socodka noolaha, oo ka mid ah xog ku saabsan horumarinta bioprocesses xilliyeed. Warqadda waxay tilmaameysaa shuruudaha Dhirta iyo ubax iyo fruiting in dhirta kala duwan, bilowgii iyo dhammaadka guga ama dayrta socdaalka, habka taranta xoolaha iyo warbixin ku saabsan tirada ay.