Lake Elovoe. Is daji on gran Lake

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in hareeraha territory da'da jir Bashkir ah, waa u gudubno Elovoe (gobolka Chabrovsk) magaca Ruush. Oo waxaa jira jidh keliya ee biyaha u dhow, sida ay yihiin magacyo kale Finno-Ugric iyo Turkic. gudubno, waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa magaalooyinka iyo Miass Tchebarkul. Gran - kaydka biyaha saafiga ah iyo taallo biyaha. balli ku yaal dhex Mountains Ural ah at sare ah ee 322 mitir heerka badda. Lake soo koobay qaab, oo ay size - 3.2 km ^2. Dhererka - in ka badan 2 kiiloomitir ee width - in ka yar 2. xeebaha The - 10 kiiloomitir. si qoto dheer ugu badnaan - 13 mitir, oo celcelis ahaan - 8. dhimaya biyaha hufan - 4 mitir. mugga dareeraha ah - in ka badan 26 million mitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Itobiya Water ee Lake Elovoe

Lake Elovoe ayaa biyo la isku qasan, ilaha biyaha dhulka hoostiisa, ilo, roobab iyo snowmelt. jirka ah ee biyaha webigu webiga Gudkovka ah, sida soo socota - Elovka. Elovoe qayb ka mid ah silsilad ah harooyinka buur: Big Miassovo Terenkul, Small Miassovo, Chebarkul, Kisegach Small, Large iyo Elanchik Large Kisegach. biyaha hortooda inta badan uga yaacday. In kasta oo ay size yar yar, u gudubno, wuxuu leeyahay 3 jasiiradaha, mid weyn - 15 ha (waa jasiirada ugu wayn ee gobolka Chabrovsk ah), iyo laba yar yar - 1 ha. Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada ee sannadka ka, Xayiraadda-up dhacdaa ka soo daahay October ilaa dhammaadka November, iyo breaking ee barafka - bilaabo bartamaha Abriil ilaa bartamihii bishii May. Baxaa oo laga bilaabo webiga kaydka Elovka waxaa isku xira in ka gudubno Chebarkul. Gran - gudubno, a raaxo leh, xasilloon oo nabad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee duufaanka hirarka kici karaan si ay hal mitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira sida qabsiyada. gudubno, waxaa si fiican u Dunnay Meel ka dabaylo ka jiho kasta oo si fiican u kulul. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay keentaa in muddada dheer ee xilli ciyaareedkan dabaasha.

Kalluumaysiga baddii ku Elovoe

Lake Elovoe soo jiidasho leh oo keliya ma aha ee kalluumaysatada maxalliga ah. Dadka halkan dunida kalluumaysiga ka yimid oo dhan Russia. In balli deggan Pike, ripus, kalluun crucian, Rudd, bixisaa, tench, bream, Ruff, kaluun iyo burbot. dayactirka asaasiga ah ee khayraadka kalluumaysiga - arkaayo dabiici ah. kalluumaysiga Industrial looma fuliyo. In biyo-gacmeed, waxaad qaadi kartaa oo keliya dace yar iyo kaluun. A kalluun weyn qabto ka doomo hareeraha meel u gudubno. Sida caadiga ah, isticmaali wareegyada, zherlitsy (marsho zhivtsovye) iyo fur. Iyadoo xilliga qaboobaha saanacyadii kalluumaysiga keeni Ruff yar, kaluun iyo dace. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tirada kalluunka ayaa si wayn kor, oo tilmaamaysa in ay isugu soo urureen goor wanaagsan ee nafaqooyinka, kuwaas oo ay cuntada.

Xarumaha Madadaalada iyo jiga ee Lake gran ah

Elovoe Lake waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu soo jiidashada badan ee Urals Koonfurta. Waxay leedahay deegaanka ah oo deggan iyo qarnigii ka badan, waligiiba qaab-dhismeedka. Xitaa hufan tan iyo 1969 (waqtiga carruur xaaladda mashearulxaraam) uusan waxba iska badalin, inkasta oo ay hoos u dhacay si aad u dalbato in biyaha la deriska ah. Is daji on gran Lake qabanayaa laba nooc: "waxashnimo" iyo ogolaanshaha. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u tilmaamaysaa jiritaanka teendhooyin iyo qalab kale oo dalxiis. qayb ka mid ah hay'adaha ay sabab u tahay size yar yar ayaa u gudubno Elovoe: salka "gu'ga" sal "waagu Ural" aqalada "Elovoe" sanatorium "Elovoe", "Pine Hill" iyo UralVO. Dhammaan goobaha madadaalada leeyihiin xeebaha iyaga u gaar ah oo ah entry wanaagsan oo biyaha ku shubaa, isboortiga iyo ciyaaraha carruurta, set oo ah doonyaha barafka iyo kalluumaysiga, oo loo maleynaayo in qaybaha kaynta iyo dalxiisyada. madadaalada kasta (Lake Elovoe) ayaa kala duwan oo ay ka buuxaan madadaalada ee carruurta ka playrooms u animators karti. lammaane kasta qaban doona sida uu doonayo.

taallo biyaha

Lake Elovoe ayaa asal ahaan tectonic, sida laga arday ay qaab fekrado. Yaa bangiyada of sii kordhaya geed iyo kaynta bjørk. Ka hor inta wareeg tectonic sabab u ah kaas oo la aasaasay balli, halkan waxa uu ahaa kaymaha relict. Waxay ku adkaystay ilaa bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah, sida ay khariidado iyo ilaha ku qoran ee wakhtigaas. Currently, beroosh ah, ee u gudubno in samigiisa ah, waa inaan laga helin. Inkastoo horrantii qarnigii XX, Hagidda taariikhyahan degaanka Vladimir Sementovskii, waxaan halkan kula kulmay iyo gran iyo Fir. biyaha u gudubno, waa jilicsan, mineralization ku xiran tahay xilli, u dhaxeysa 161 ilaa 340 mg / litir. Waxaa iska leh fasalka hydrocarbonate, in guurka ka soda nooca sulphate-sodium ah.

Lake halxidhkii Elovoe

All jirkooda oo biyo ah ee xaafadda, Bloom ku dhowaad dhammaan xagaaga, laakiin u gudubno, weli nadiif Elovoe. fiirsashada of fosfooraska, iyo xeryahooda nitrogen waa mid qaali ah - ilaa 10 jeer marinkii "ubaxyada". kaydka A xitaa ku dhex muddo daaqsinka ah algae buluug-cagaaran oo doog ah ku gaaro kaliya wareega hore ee geedi socodka. Seynisyahanno soo jeedin jiritaanka inhibitor awood of ubax, kaalin taas oo door bidayaan in laga yaabaa in manganese, la heli karo in tiro badan oo biyo. Si uu u dhaqmi karaan suppressor horumarinta deg deg ah ee phytoplankton.

ecology

Lake Elovoe, inkastoo wax walba, xajisto weli goobaha ay dabiiciga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka atrophy ayaa weli sii kordhaya sannad ka sannad, tan iyo load ku on jirka ah ee biyaha uu kordho, gaar ahaan xagaaga (halkan u timid inaad 70 kun oo dalxiisayaal ah sannadka a). goobaha dabaasha Horse baabuurta si weyn u yaraynaysaa xaaladda deegaanka ee u gudubno, sababtoo ah oo saliid ah ku qaadeen keddibna. Raadka ay saameyn ku state of Kalluunka iyo dhirta biyaha iyo dhulka labada. Sidoo kale tirada noolaha heer hoose hoos in biyo sifeeyo. Waxaa jira khatar ku ah ee wasakhda ah ee Lake algotoksinami, taas oo si xun u saameyn dadkuba nool. Waxyaalahan oo dhan ayaa wada keeni kartaa inay ka sii darto ah tayada biyaha.