March 19 - Maalinta submariner ah. Taariikhda iyo muuqaalada fasaxa

Badda moolkeeda - qabow, oo xiiso leh iyo hareereysan la hubin. Haddii aad furto buugaagta ku saabsan taariikhda, waxa aan arki karnaa in biyaha la abuuraa ma aha oo kaliya nolosha dhulka this, laakiin sidoo kale gurguurta oo hanjabaad. raggii dhab ah geesi ah, kuwaas oo dalkooda jecel oo ay diyaar u yihiin in ay difaacaan oo kaliya, qaadan kartaa tallaabo adag sida a link oo ay qaddar la markabka. Tani waa run gaar ahaan kuwa dhicin in ay u adeegaan on gujis ah. Maalin kasta, kuwaas oo aan la og yahay in qof kasta oo geesiyaal noloshooda qatar si aan seexan karin iyo welwelina xaqiiqda ah in dalka weerari doonaan cadowga.

19 March - Maalinta submariner. Maxaad taariikhda this noqday saldhig u dabaal? Si aad u heli, waa in aad si indho la'aan galay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, sababtoo ah taariikhda raxan Ruushka leedahay in ka badan laba boqol oo sannadood. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, badmaax our waqti si ay u noqdaan caan xataa geesood ugu fog ee dunida.

In si qoto dheer sheekooyinka

The ugu horeysay in ay soo gudbiyaan fikradda ah abuurista markabka ahaa, qaab daran oo ku filan, abuure weyn ee dhaqanka Leonardo da Vinci. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay model ah doonyaha dagaalka, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan u baabbi'iyey, sida, wuu ka cabsaday xaaladda ciidamada.

tallaabo muhim kala duwanaayeen Holland Korneeliyos Drebell ee 1620-m. Wuxuu loogu talagalay markabka si King James aan, ka dib markii taas qorshaha waxaa la hirgeliyey dhab at deked markab ah ee London.

In Russia, isku dayaysa in ay abuuraan mucjiso ah badda ku dadaaleen hoos Peter Weyn. Inta lagu guda jiro maadada adag this dadka is-baray qaaday Yefim Nikonov. Laakiin ka dib markii uu boqorku ka doonayay dhimasho, kiiska waa la xidhay, oo mashruuca ku hadhay oo aan soo bixitaankii.

nooleenta ee Navy Ruushka

Kaliya ee 1906, 19 March, waxaa la ansixiyay amar of Nicholas II, taas oo uu sheegay in ku saabsan dhismaha ciidamada ee badda bari. Ka dib markii in bilaabay dhismaha firfircoon ee quusta. All ciidamada saynisyahano duurka this ayaa diiradda lagu saaray horumarinta awoodaha dagaalka, oo weelasha oo kale, sida in ay dhacdo khatar, waa in ay iska caabin ah ugu badnaan oo dagaalka ku jira.

Tan iyo markaas, sheekada ayaa noqotay taariikh weyn oo March 19 - Maalinta submariner ah.

SOFHURA

In 1912, ee deked markab bari waxaa loogu markab casriyeeyey shidaalka naaftada nooca. Xataa markaas, mas'uuliyiinta ayaa diyaar u ah in ay weeraraan iyo jeerba bilawga dagaalka.

Bilowga oo ka mid ah ciidamada World First of Navy Ruushka ka mid ahaa guutada ah maraakiibtooda quusta (sideed maraakiibta) iyo xulka tababar of Laagu (saddex maraakiibta). saldhiga ciidamada badda oo dhan loo yaqaan "Tosna" horey ayaa loo sameeyay sanadkii 1917. Waxaa ka mid ahaa toddoba kala qaybsanaanta, oo ay ku qoran 4-5 maraakiibta.

dareenka si taxaddar leh oo gaar ah u qalantay gujis ka saaciday inay, kaas oo loogu talagalay in 1935, maalin ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

By ee bilowgii dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic Navy uu lahaa in ay Arsenal ka mid ah 212 maraakiibta. Kooxaha ay kala duwanaayeen u naqdiyay.

Maanta saldhigga ciidamada ku hubeysan a quusta Ex-Koontarool awood in xallinta wixii hawlo dagaal si fudud.

heesaha badda

Maalinta gabayada submariner meel kasta daadiyey. Ka dib oo dhan, dadka our sujuudi hor guulahaas weyn oo geesiyaal.

Dad badan oo soo koobikaro waxa dadka la qoray tan iyo wakhtigaas, sida fasaxa ayaa helay taageero bulshada. Halkan waxaa ku qoran mid ka mid ah:

gloss biyo A iyaga oo aan ka arki kartaa,

Kaliya radar ka arki kartaa.

Waxay gaadno meelo hul dheer -

Under lakabka ah ee biyaha dabcan waxaa la dhigay.

badda meeshii bannaanayd sahaminta,

Border ka ilaaliya mid dhunbasho badanba ah.

Ilaalinta taageero iyo,

Waxaan aad ugu hambalyeynayaa maanta!

Tani waxay aayaddani by qoraaga aan la garanayn, balse sheegay in ay la go'aamin karaa in la qoray by waddani dhab ah oo daryeela oo ku saabsan shaqada ee submariners.

Sidoo kale sida hambalyo yihiin bixinta badan oo fiiro gaar ah u xaflado dhaqameed, taas oo qaadan meel on 19 March. submariner Maalinta sanad walba waa ka duwan yahay iyadoo qaar ka mid ah bandhig cusub oo horumar ah hal abuur leh. Shuqullada ugu fiican uguna gaar ah u matalaan dadweynaha oo ay geesiyaal munaasabadda.

BURCAD Socrates

Sanad walba, maalinta hambalyo submariner inay qaataan dadka oo dhan, kuwaas oo hawlaha shaqada ku xiran yahay Navy ah. Tani waxay ka mid yihiin samaynta, shaqaalaha ururada design iyo shipyards.

Lagu maamuusayo xuska ma aha oo kaliya bannaanbaxyo iyo riwaayad, laakiin sidoo kale urur ka mid ah tours si xor ah u kala duwan oo matxafyo la xiriira Maraakiibta iyo biyaha furan.

hawlaha maalin ayaa waxaa fuliyay in magaalooyin badan ee Russia, iyadoo aan loo eegin haddii uu jiro ama ma jirto dekedda on 19 March.

baahinta Live ah maraan iyo bannaanbaxyo waxaa laga heli karaa meel kasta oo dalka iyo soo bandhigidda abaalgudyo iyo bilado qaadan kartaa meel Badda Madow iyo caasimada.

Navy ee St. Petersburg

submariner Day ee Russia ayaa had iyo jeer u dabaal on qiyaasta a grand. Wasiirka kasta oo raxan aan la diiday, dareenka, heeso badan, gabayo iyo salaanta la maqli karaa meel kasta.

In 2014, ee hambalyo Day Submariner si St. Petersburg in ay qaadaan dhammaan kuwa ku lugta leh dabaal this. Xaflada ayaa baxriyiintii Ruush ah ayaa la sharfay, xusuusta reer geesiyaal Navy ah, oo wuxuu siiyey fame.

At mashearulxaraam "guuradii 100aad ee ciidamada gujis Ruush," veterans Navy kulmay arday, shaqaale deked markab, samaynta iyo injineerada.

xusuus Tani waxaa la furay sanadkii 2008 on hindisaha ah "Admiralty Shipyards" veterans iyo shaqaalaha. component ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka waa qaab ka mid ah markabka quuska. In dhismeedka this la saaray baqshadda oo fariin u badmaax iyo waxdhisayaashii markab ee qarniga 21aad.

"Qarsoodiga ah ee saddex badaha"

Sidoo kale ka hor oo diyaafadda ah waxaan ku soo maray Vladivostok on March 19. Waxaa la soo bandhigay filim ka go'an in dhammaan submariners CIS. Waxaa la abuuray in ay ka shaqeeyaan muddo laba sano ah, qabanqaabiyaha ugu weyn ee mashruuca ahaa Sergei Brilev. "Qarsoodiga ah ee saddex badaha" - magaca loo bixiyay documentary ah. Toogashada ayaa ka dhacay meelo kala duwan oo ka baxsan Russia: in Maraykanka, Iceland, Norway iyo Panama Canal.

Agaasimaha filimka isku dayay in uu buuxiyo jawiga sanamyadooda dhab ah iyo sawirro, laakiin weli ma aan naqshadeynta computer, taas oo ka caawisay in dib u dhiska ah ee dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah.

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee la qabsashada filimka - muujiyaan muwaadiniinta caadiga ah, sida raxan waxay ahayd muhiim ah inta lagu guda jiro Patriotic War Weyn.

Tan iyo submariner Day ee Russia ma jiro baahinta filimka this. Ka dib oo dhan, aqoon taariikhda - ku saleysan oo dhan asaaska muwaadin qabtay.

Dib u Dhiska dagaalka badda

In 2015, iidda ayaa kala duwanaayeen dhacdooyinka miisaan. Liibaan ayaa dhaqan ahaan lagu qabtay St. Petersburg, on the "Admiralty Shipyards" la dhigay gujis kale oo mashruuca 677 "Great Luke," iyo waqti isku mid ah "Semvashe" bandhigidda gujis shanaad nuclear "Arkhangelsk".

Sidoo kale, March 19 (Day Submariner) waxaa la aasaasay by golaha buuxda Sestroretsk veterans, dib u dhiska ah ee dagaalka ku daataan u gudubno, waxaa soo abaabulay. kooxda A oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha Navy qabtay fiidkii gala a horeba waa March 21 ee Hall Revolution dabaal jirka Petra Velikogo.

Iyada oo hawlo kuwan, fasaxa soo baxday in aad u firfircoon oo ka buuxa dareen, qaybaha da'da of visitors yihiin dabaal aad u kala duwan on 19 March. Waxay muujinaysaa in qarni kastaa dalkeenna ma aha waxbva in qaddar ee baxriyada jira iyo veterans hawlgallada ciidamada, taas oo loo jeexi iyo meelaha furrowed qoto dheer, inkastoo kakanaanta ee xaaladda.