Madaxweynaha Finland Tarja Halonen: Biography, khibradiisa siyaasadeed, qoyska, iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Finnish xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga Tarja Kaarina Halonen in February 2000 noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay Madaxweynaha dhaddig oo wax Finland. Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee hore iyo siyaasi caan ah, Waayo, sidaas oo si toos ah xiriir iyo style madax banaan. Inkastoo ay ahayd tartanka "sanka sanka" Madaxweynaha la xafiiltamaan, ayay ugu dhakhsaha badan u noqday mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu caansan ee Finland.

Tarja Halonen: Biography

Madaxweynaha mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay on December 24, 1943 Helsinki (Finland) at Vieno Olavi Halonen iyo Lyuuli Elina Loimola. Halkee ayay ku qaatay iyada carruurnimada xaafadda xoogsatada ah ee Kallio, iyada magacaaga iyo taariikhda dhalashada iyadii siisay niyad hore isbeddelka mustaqbalka. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, markii ay in yar gabar, "Tarja" magaca aan ahaa on jadwalka. Iyo waxa lagama maarmaanka u ah horumarinta hamiday isbedelka sida dhalashadii a on Christmas Eve, iyo magaca in aanu jirin? "Tarja" ka timaadaa magaca Ruush "Daria." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma suurtowdo in aan xisaabta ku xaqiiqada ah in Halonen ayaa ku dhashay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah oo ay ciidamada Red Soofiyeeti weerareen. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Finland uga fogaatay dagaalka a state madax banaan oo dimuqraadi ah, dadka ay ugu dhakhsaha badan ma illoobi doono duulaanka ah ee 1939, taas oo uu keli ku dhibtooday.

Sida dad badan oo dhallinyaro ah 1960, Tarja Halonen qaybqaatay dhaqdhaqaaq bidix ah oo la tixgeliyo Che Guevara uu ku daydo. Waxay bartay ee Jaamacadda Helsinki iyo helay isaga oo shahaadada sharciga ee 1968. sanadka soo socda, Halonen ku hawlan arrimaha bulshada oo ahaa xoghayaha guud ee Midowga Qaranka ee ardayda Finnish. In 1970, waxay bilowday shaqeeyo garyaqaanimo, in Ururka Dhexe ee Ururrada Shaqaalaha Finnish.

In 1971, Tarja Halonen noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, oo waxay sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan hirgelinta isbedelka bulshada. Ka mid ah ururada ka badan taas oo iyadu ku biiray oo arintan ku wajahan ahaayeen Solidarity Fund Caalamiga ah, ee Foundation guulo-American, Ururka Finland-Nicaragua Association Finland-Chile. Dhibaatooyinka midnimo caalamiga ah iyo caddaaladda bulshada ku sii jiri doontaa qayb muhiim ah nolosheeda oo dhan.

Tarja Halonen, mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed

Halonen iyada mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadda bilaabay sanadkii 1974, markii Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Kalevi Sorsa magacaabay Xoghayaha Baarlamaanka iyada. Waxay qabtay this post muddo sannad ah. In 1977, iyada waxaa loo doortay in uu ugu horeysay ee shan marka la eego in Council magaalada Helsinki, halkaas oo ay ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1996, iyo 1979 ayay loo doortay xubin ka mid ah baarlamaanka ugu horeysay ee shan xilli oo isku xiga (ilaa 2000). Ka dib markii muddo shan sano ah ku-xigeenka, Halonen waxay bilaabeen inay ka ciyaaraan door more caan ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1984 ilaa 1987 waxay ahayd Guddoomiyaha guddida arrimaha bulshada ee.

Laga soo bilaabo 1991 ilaa 1995, Tarja Halonen, ayaa guddoomiye ku-xigeenka Guddiga Arrimaha Sharciga oo ahaa guddoomiyaha Guddiga Sare ee 1995.

shaqada isku midka ah ee Baarlamaanka, ayay qabtay xilal muhiim in saddexda dawladaha. First, ka 1987 si ay u 1990, waxay ahayd Wasiirka Arrimaha Bulshada iyo Caafimaadka. Taasi waxaa xigay iyada magacaabay wasiirka Nordic Iskaashiga ka 1989 ilaa 1991. Sannadkii 1990 waxay noqotay sannaddii wasiirka caddaaladda.

Marna ha ku odhan "marna"

Markaas, 1995 iyadu loo doortay Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda. Halonen qabtay this post ilaa uu doorashada madaxweynenimada ee 2000. Halkan heer sare ah, iyada waxaa mahadiyo isku wadanka yihiin uu. Ka mid ah guulaha ay ugu weyn ahaa madaxtinimada Midowga Yurub ee qeybtii labaad ee 1999 iyo mucaaradka joogta ah ee xubin Finland ee NATO. In 1997, ayay sheegtay in dalkeeda uu go'aansaday in uu sii joogo ka mid ah gaashaanbuur militari oo ay u ilaaliyaan difaaca qaran awood leh. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, iyadu ma aanan hubin in kale waxay bixin doontaa xasilooni weyn, oo dadkan iyo hoggaan siyaasadeed oo lagu heshiiyey. Saddex sano ka dib, iyadu u jilcincy ay view on arrintan markii ay sheegtay in ay marnaba ku yidhi "marnaba", laakiin kaliya "hadda ma."

recusancy

In kasta oo uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed, taas oo sii waday in ay kordhiso magac iyo dadka, Tarja Halonen, si loo ilaaliyo madax-bannaanida iyo marnaba u tegey inuu heshiisiinta. Waxay guursatay iyo furay, gabadhiisa kiciyey hal hooyo. Ku noolaanshaha dal Lutheran, Tarja ka kiniisadda iska dhaqaaqay. Its siyaasadaha, oo ay ku jirto qaab ay xuquuqda gay waa xagjirka ah ee dadka Finnishka badan, gaar ahaan tuulada. Xitaa xiriirka shakhsiyeed ee iyada ka dhigay lama filaan ah markii ay wada noolaan la saaxiibkiis muddo dheer Pentti Arajarvi aan barakeysan wadaadnimada. Oo waxay ka guursadeen iyada doorashadii madaxweynaha ka dib. Laakiin midkoodna qaab this ma laga hortagi karo fuulo siyaasadeed Halonen. Tarja loo magacaabay madaxweynaha.

haweenaydii ugu horraysay ee Madaxweynaha

In 1906, Finland noqday dalkii ugu horeeyay ee Yurub in ay haweenka siiyaan xaq u leeyihiin inay codeeyaan. About 94 sano ka dib, ayay loo doortay Madaxweynaha haweeneydii ugu horeysay. Laakiin xilligan taariikhiga ah, ma aan halgan qadhaadh.

Bilowga ee doorashada 2000 ee doorashada Halonen qaaday kaalinta afaraad oo keliya. Its horjeeda ugu weyn, Ra'iisul Wasaarihii hore hore ee burjuwaasiga Esko Aho carabka ku adkeeyay in ay asalnimada iyo Leftism, gaar ahaan si ay cod-bixiyayaasha ee dhulka miyiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashada on January 16 Tarja ku guuleystay 39.9% codadka, marka la barbar dhigo 34.6% Aho. Waxa aan ahaa ku filan guushii, sida loogu baahan yahay faa'ido in ka badan 50%. On ku wareegsan waqti labaad ee doorashada February 6. Wakhtigan, iyadu helay 51.6% codadkii, marka la barbar dhigo 48.4%, iyo iyada soo horjeeda siiyey.

Tarja Halonen, madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee dumar ah ee Finland, xafiiska qaaday sidii madaxa 11aad ee dalka ee March 1, 2000.

Inaan ku guuleysto waxa ay inta badan u kacay ay sabab u tahay awooddiisa ah inuu soo jiito codadka haweenka muxaafidka arkayo sahlan. Ra'iisul-wasaarihii hore ee Finland Paavo Lipponen, hoggaamiyaha xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, ayaa sheegay in Halonen - qof ay shaqsi gaar ah, furfurnaanta, iyo qof run ah oo laga helay echo ah ee xisbiga. Wax kasta oo sababaha ay guul, madaxweynaha cusub ee la doortay ugu dhaqsaha badan helay taageero aad u weyn.

Aan caadi ahayn iyo xan caan

Wax yar ka hor markii uu xafiiska, Halonen, Finland ansixiyay dastuur cusub, taas oo ah si ay u gudbiyaan awoodaha badan si uu baarlamaanka, xadidaysa awooda madaxweynaha in ay saameyn ku arrimaha gudaha. Inkasta oo amiir u ahaa dalka ayaa sii waday in ay door muhiim ah ee saaxadda caalamka ku ciyaaraan, Tarja ugu dhakhsaha badan cadeeyay in iyadu ma waxa uu noqon doonaa magac ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ma Halmaameen xaqiiqada ah in dadka dhigeysa rajo weyn oo ku saabsan, waa laga tegi laga yaabaa in aan waxba sababtoo ah awooda xadidan in ay heshay. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, markii Baarlamaanka ayaa hoos u awoodaha madaxweynaha, kordhay laga filayo iyo baahida dadka ku saabsan fulinta ee doorka gaarka ah ee siyaasadda gudaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baalasheeda ayaa hagaajiyeen oo kaliya, oo aan la baabbi'in, oo Halonen ayaa difaacday gacanta hay'adaha muhiimka ah sida ciidanka.

lid arooska

Isla doorashooyinka ka dib, suxufiyiinta weydiiyay saaxiib Tarja Arajarvi ku saabsan guurka qorshaynaysa lamaane. Waxa uu qiray in arrinta laga wada hadlay, balse waxa uu sheegay inuusan ka dhigi doona hadii dalab uu si cad oo aan si cad u wada hadli doonaan, isna wuu samayn doonaa ama ma. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, dhaqmayo ee dhaqanka ama sababo kale, bishii August 2000, labada nin si gaar ah guursaday.

Halonen arooska ahaa mid ka mid ah heshiisyo dhowr booskiisa oo cusub kaas oo iyadu diyaar u ahaa.

Moominmamma

Guud ahaan Tarja sida had iyo jeer u qaatay. Its booska arrimaha sida daryeelka bulshada Scandinavian, xuquuqda aadanaha iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, ayaa badelin. Dhab ahaantii, waxa ku hadhay joogta ah inta badan xirfadiisa ciyaareed. Anigu ma aan beddelay iyo style shaqsi ah iyada. luqadda Strong, dulqaad of faanka iyo dareenka gaarka ah ee fashion ahaayeen calaamadaha iyada. Tarja ayaa difaacday jacayl ah fanka, dabaasha, bisadaha ay gudaha iyo qubo ah. Waxaas oo dhan ka qayb qaatay abuurka ah ee image ah oo ka mid ah haweenka xilka iyo si toos ah, oo ku yaalla in ay bulshada Halonen. Saxaafada Swedish loogu magac daray iyada "Moominmamma" oo ku hadlaya magaca qof uu jecel yahay Finnish cartoon abuuray by artist dabayaaqadii Finnish iyo qoraaga Tove Jansson. Qiimeynta Halonen dhaxaysey 94-97 boqolkiiba%, mararka qaarkood ilaa dhexdeeda Godoo kale "fudud" 85%. Sannadkii 2004, waxay ahayd qofka kaliya ee hadda ku nool, kuwaas oo mar uun lagu soo daray telefishanka caanka magacaabay toban Finns weyn. In si kale loo dhigo, Halonen ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah Madaxweynayaasha ugu caansan ee waqtiga oo dhan ee Finland.

Ceres billadaha iyo abaalmarino kale

Waxa intaa dheer in dadka aad u weyn, madaxweynaha dhaddig, Tarja Halonen, ayaa kasbaday ixtiraamka asxaabteena iyo facooda labada gudaha iyo dibaddaba. By 2004, waxay tiriyo ugu yaraan sagaal darajo sharaf jaamacadaha, oo ay ku jiraan Academy Shiinaha of Kaymaha ee Beijing (2002), Ewha naagta University Republic of Korea (2002) iyo University of Bluefields ee Nicaragua (2004). Waxaa intaas dheer, ayay heshay abaalmarinta sida biladda of Ceres, Ururka Cuntada iyo Beeraha ee Qaramada Midoobay (2002) iyo Award Bani'aadamnimada 2004 ee Foundation American ah "Grameen" - ". Aragti caalami ah iyo aragtida dadka bini'aadamnimada" abaalmarinta "Deutsche Bank", waayo,

Bishii Janaayo 2006, Tarja dib loo doortay muddo labaad oo iska casilay March 1, 2012 Tan iyo markaas, iyadu waxay keeni kartaa Group ee UN Working, shirkad aan faa'iido-a Helsinki Sustainability Center, Golaha Maamulka World Wildlife Fund oo noqday guddoomiyaha Qaranka Gallery Finnish.

timo cad Red-lehba dalka

Tani waa qof dumar ah, oo waa in aan la dhayalsan. Ha lagu siri, Madaxweynaha Finland Tarja Halonen - aan amar hogaansamaan. Olol-cirro lehba way timo cad ee dalka, ayay aad u kibray in madaxweynaha uu ahaa isha ka mid ah waxyi loogu tala galay dumarka Finnish. Iyagoo keliya ma aha, waayo, iyaga - Tarja boqollaal waraaqood oo ka gabdhaha yar yar helay, oo sheegtay in ay rajaynayso in ay awoodaan in sidoo kale iyaga loo Waxyoodo ahayn.

Iyada oo la hadhayn caadiga ah iyo kaftan, Tarja Halonen aad u sax ah tijaabiyey, markii sanadkii 2003, waxaa yimid goobta la la'yihiin nafta James Brown. Diiday inuu isaga la gabyi, ayay uga mahadceliyey Mr. Brown Socda, oo sheegay in aanay a show-gabdhaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa sidaa darteed, laakiin waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay la dheesho isaga la.