Macnaha iyo kooban oo ka mid ah "Heart of Dog ah" - sheekada waa Xisbiyada Mucaaradku

Ka dib markaan akhriyo erayada ah: "Soo koobid," Heart of Dog ah ", waxay noqon kartaa oo kaliya dhoola dhawyihiin. Maxaa laga yaabaa in a "oo kooban" in shuqullada classic aan waqti, kaas oo la saadaaliyey on hore iyo tan imika ee dalka u weyn? Qoraaga, ina professor ah oo fiqiga, lahaa hadiyad gaarka ah ee style Aesop.

Waa maxay sababta, nagu saabsan, la joogo, ayay ku qoran tahay! Waa dadka waaweyn oo casri ah waligood in ay ka fikirin ilko caddayn ballaaran misanthropic marka qareen "isweydiin" cambaareeyay qabin, marka macalinka, gudbaya baxay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee u tayo badan, qaadashada on waxbarasho lacag la'aan ah "on call" marka dhakhtarka ogaaday jeebka ah caato ah, uu ka illoobayo ku saabsan dhaartii Hippocratic? Qad ayaa kiimikaysan soo bandhigay, laakiin waxaa isbeddel dhab ahaantii tenacious dadkeena. By habka, laga bilaabo si ay u qoraan hannaankii kopirayterskomu yaqaan, kaliya rabaani ah waa la siin karaa. Ha i weydiiyaan: "Maxaa waxaa jiri kara" kooban sheekada "Heart of Dog a", haddii ay tahay in xaqiiqda - sheekada? Waxaan dhamaanteen saaray isku mid u ah hawsha, ugu badnaan - sadarro dhawr ah si ay u muujiyaan, inay daaha ka, si ay u sharxaan, laga yaabaa xataa fasiraadda yar lama filaan ah novel ah Bulgakov.

Waxa aanu jebin sheekooyinka, kuwaas oo, ma in October ee kacaanka ee 1917 sano laftiisa la xiriira hawlgalka on eey sameeyay maskaxda, a "ak tirsan dunida" Professor Preobrazhensky? Haddii ay sidaas tahay, ku "Heart of Dog ah" - kooban oo ka mid ah taariikhda. fal rabshad, markii rabshado ku jejebiyey waxgaradka kacaan koorsada dabiiciga ah ee taariikhda ee Gobolka Ruush "magacaabayo" hegemon qayb xumaa ee xoogsatada. "Waxba isagoo" Lumpenproletariat joogto ah ma awoodaan mana dar toona iyo ku dhufashada iyo qaadan oo keliya. Waa in deegaankan, waxaa jira ah ee "Sharikovs" askartii.

By habka, kitaabkii muujinaysaa doorka arrin kajan ah ee sirdoonka gudaha. Dhinaca mid, Professor Preobrazhensky ayaa Alaabtoodii cajiib ah garaadka, aragtida saxda ah ee nidaamka dunida. Oo dhinaca kale ah - wuxuu ka dhigaa nool hawlgallada kaliya, caawinta gonads gundhig daayeer lecher jir ah sii wadaan in ay galaan tumaya. On saddexaad - wuxuu fikrado "bilaabay" Sharikov.

Bulgakov, sida rinjiile a, a stroke saxda yar midabeeyo Zaman, ay kooban. Heart of Dog la soo bandhigay, waxa humanize doonaa, oo garaaca. Ka dib markii macquulka ah ee sheekada, Polygraph Polygraphovich kuul hore kara oo kaliya, heerka of hummaag, la quudhsasho iyo nacayb khusaysaa aadanaha oo dhan - dhaqanka, edebtooda, ixtiraam. Marka hore, wuxuu ka dhigaa xirfad shaqo iyo la kulma ay nacayb karaya on bisadaha, waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa ka saaridda hoosaadka magaalooyinka xoolaha wiifto ah, "si ay u ceejin." Laakiin markaas uu bilaabo inuu sii pragmatically in ay nadiifiso meel ay ku nool, oo ay mustaqbalka "runway", ku qoray denunciation ah in burburinta jirka ah uu ka sokay isbeddelid. Ugu dambayntii waxa ay u muuqataa ilko caddayn ballaaran dhab ah, uu bilaabo inuu hanjabo qoriga. Tani waa soo koobitaanka. "Heart of Dog ah" yaraynaysaa wax kasta oo ay "Happy End" Dr. Bormental iyo Professor Preobrazhensky, codsanaya xoog iyo dhammaynaya howlgalka Sharikova soo laabtay ay gobolka asalka ah. Sidee fudud iyo xarrago leh! Xusuustaa tallaabada of this story fantastic meel 1925 - 1926 sano. Laakiin waxaa dhacday in our taariikhda? Yaanay noqon. Ogaanshaha urta dhiig, "qad" sameeyey diyaafad ku daatay dhabta ah ee 30-ka ... Ilaa 50 objectionable oo ceejisay, sida haddii bisadaha nasiib darro, "nadiifinta magaalada." Iyo in qiimaha la yaab leh, ka muujiyay "by qoraaga" Professor Preobrazhensky, oo waxba ma ay noqon qiyaas nolosha bulshadeena. Daar TV, oo fiiriya wararka. Intee baan marar badan kibirlow ah, Nabiyada boorish of macquul ah oo loo siman yahay, weli ku guuleystay. weligiis qad!

Sidaas darteed haddii ay khuseyso in ay wax soo saarka this of muujinta "oo kooban"? "Heart of Dog ah" - waa ku duugan, waxaa khasab ah iyo weliba naga sii fekero bulshada, doorka dhaqanka dhabta ah iyo dhaqanka ee mustaqbalka. metalayo Xasuustaan Zinovy Gerdt filimka aan dhiman ku salaysan sheeko ka Vainer walaalo ah mustaqbalka "Zaman naxariista" ka, muhiimadda ay leedahay oo ka mid ah isbedel hadda in kasta oo uu naftiisa, wadnaha, maskaxda, si ay halkaas nabad iyo wanaag boqor ku ahaa.