Macdantu Avenue. Saint - Petersburg

Waxay ku taallaa bartamaha Avenue macdantu waa thoroughfare weyn ee St. Petersburg. Magaca wadada this helay in 1738, oo sannad ka dib ayay mar hore lagu daray liiska si rasmi ah on map-ka.

History of abuurka

Magaca hadda waddo this waxaa la guddoonsiiyey on hindisaha dhismaha Komishanka Petersburg ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Waqtigaas ayuu bilaabay wadada Qiyaamada, oo ay ku jiraan Vladimir ah. Magaca la siiyey buugga tilmaan-macdantu Yard, kaas oo ku yaalla mid ka mid ah jidadka dhinac u dhow. Wuxuu ahaa muhiimadda istiraatiiji weyn dalka oo dhan, tan iyo markii ay halkan waa in wax soo saarka ee hubka lagu qaaday ee baahida madaafiic. Later, oo u dhow yard Cannon halkaas joogay laba degsiimo oo yaryar, kuwaas oo ah shaqaalaha guriga, iyo iyaga oo mideeya wadada dheer weyn. Waxa ay keentay in keniisad Nevsky ah. In 1849, rajada la kordhiyay in Neva ah by xaqiiqada ah in Cannon Yard u dhaqaaqay dhinaca Vyborg ah. markii qaar ka mid ah goobta macdantu Ka dib markii la dhisay biriijka alwaax ah oo magac la mid ah. In dayrta ee 1918 Avenue badiyay magaca taariikhiga ah iyo waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Volodarsky Avenue - in sharaf of xubin ka mid ah Presidium Guddiga Dhexe Fulinta. Ka dib geeridii naxdinta Moiseya Markovicha ee St. Petersburg oo ay ka maqnaadaan, Koox ka mid ah jidadka cidhiidhi iyo luuq luuqyada, loo magacaabay in sharaf of siyaasi si fiican u yaqaan. Sababtan awgeed, waddada hore loo soo celiyay. Ka dibna, buundada alwaax Webi Neva ee waddada beddelmay in biraha iyo macdantu helay a fiirin cusub doonteen. Hadda ay si iyo nadaafad, wuxuu ahaa kan labaad oo kaliya in ay Nevsky ah. Waxay ku yaaliin dukaamo buug badan iyo dukaamada. Macdantu Avenue noqday "street ee intelligentsia ah."

dhismayaasha

Macdantu Avenue ayaa difaacday dhismayaasha badan oo taariikhi ah in ay yihiin oo xiiso leh si ay u eegaan maanta. In 1804 waxaa la dhisay guri Musin - Pushkin, in 1843 - guri nagaadi ah raaxo ee Princess Dolgoruky. In konton konton ah, Avenue macdantu ku qurxinay xeryaha Horse madaafiicda, iyo in 1854 degeen on waddo loo yaqaan quruxda Ruush - Princess Yusupov. In ka 30meeyada ee qarnigii XIX ee macdantu, 4 waxaa la dhisay NKVD. Agagaarka guriga №15 ugu horeeyay waxa uu ahaa Garden Shiinaha of Friendship - hadiyad ahaan u magaalo ee mataanaha ah ee Shanghai. In 2003, uu dib. Waxaa jiri jiray Nekrasov iyo I. Brodsky. Maanta, agagaarka guryahooda waa dabarro xusuus. Iyo soo socda in ay guryaha byustovy Nekrasov taagan taallo in Abwaan weyn. In 1895, on rajo guriga kulanka Saraakiisha 'la dhisay, iyo 1911 - ka "Gudbinta New". Macdantu at 6 wakhtigii jiray taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Church, dhisay, xusuusta reer Sergii Radonezhskom goor dambe oo qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1931 on site macbudka ka taagay dhismo la degan yahay.

Tiyaatarka "On Liteiny"

maqaayadan oo caan ah waxaa si rasmi ah u furay 1909. Waxaa soo shaqeeyay ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan ee uu waqti. Qarnigii labaatanaad, waxay ka shaqeeyeen in masraxa N. Evreinov, Sun. Meyerhold, M. Kuzmin, Mikhail Fokin. In iskaashi isaga la jiray oo fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan - Boris Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, L. Bakst, iyo qorayaasha - T. Shchepkina-Kupernik, F. Sologub, A. Averchenko, N. Taffy. Music for soo saarka ee labaataneeyada soo daahay, ku qoray laxamiistaha caan ah Shostakovich. Tiyaatarka "On Liteiny" 2000 waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel State ee Ruushka, dhowr jeer uu la gudoonsiiyey shahaado "maaskaro Golden" iyo "spotlights Gold".