Artist The Per Ogyust Renuar: shaqeeya, sawirada, Biography iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

rinjiile Faransiis fiican, sculptor, artist graphic Per Ogyust Renuar ku noolaa nolol dheer iyo wax soo saar leh. Intii uu nolosha uu ku abuuray in ka badan kun farshaxankiisa, taas oo qiimaha at xaraashka maanta u dhaxeysa darsin dhowr ah oo dhowr boqol oo milyan oo doolar.

Qoyska iyo carruurnimada

Per Ogyust Renuar ku dhashay 25 February 1841 in qoys sabool ah oo leh carruur badan dawaarle. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo lixaad. Markii uu aad u yaraa, qoyska u dhaqaaqay Paris, halkaas oo uu ku soo koray iyo Renoir. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore uu lahaa si ay u bilaabaan kasbasho nololeed, laakiin waa inuu waalidku uu helay heshiis ay jeclaanta. Sida walaalkiis u sheegay Auguste, waalidiinta arkay wiilka barbaro la dhuxusha on derbiyada, iyo goostay inaan isaga diro in arday isweydaarsiga ee galaas rinjiyeynta. Madaxa heesta kiniisadda, taas oo ku gabyeen wiilka ku adkeystay si dhab ah, wuxuu soo diray inaad wax ka barato music tan iyo markii uu lahaa aqoonsiga u fiican. Laakiin Auguste ahayd nasiib, in isweydaarsiga, wuxuu bartay aasaaska rinjiyeynta tahay madaxtooyada oo dareemay soo jiitay in ka fananka la daawado. In fiidkii, waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay dhigtaan dugsiga xorta ah ee rinjiyeynta.

Helitaanka shaqooyinka

In 1861, Renoir galaa School of Fine Arts, shaqada adag ee istuudiyaha by taarikada rinjiyaynta, iyo ka dib on liiska taageerayaasha, waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay lacag u dhigato waxbarashada. Auguste sidoo kale booqday istuudiyaha Sh Gleyera, halkaas oo uu ka garab bartay la A. Sisley, Monet iyo F. Basilio. Waxa uu inta badan u tegey Louvre, halkaas oo uu ugu waxyoonay shuqullada Watteau, Fragonard O., W. Bush.

In hore 60-mada ay Renoir dhawaado fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday ku salaysan bulshada Impressionists ah. Tan iyo 1864, ka dib ka qalin tababarka, Renoir bilaabo inuu si madax-bannaan u shaqeeyaan. Waqtigaas, isagu xaq buu isu isku dayay in noocyo kala duwan oo doortay go'an, taas oo weli aan dhicin, waayo nolosha, weli innoogu sheegay, Muuqaallo ku sifayn, nudes iyo muuqaalka. Ogyust Renuar, shuqulladiisa oo in muddo this weli sarkhaansan dugsiga Barbizon ah, Courbet, Corot, Prud'hon, si tartiib ah u kobciyaan style u gaar ah oo qoraal ah.

raadinta siyaabo farshaxanka

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, artist ka Per Ogyust Renuar loo soo diray in dhoofkanu lahaan adag inay qabsadaan, ammaanta iyo in la xaqiijiyo dakhligaaga. Waxaa jira yimaado waqti of saboolnimada, iyo raadinta dulmiga nolosha PSG. Renoir badan oo saaxiibo aad u studio ka hadlaya: Sisley, Bazille, Monet, waxay si kulul u hadlay jidadka farshaxanka cusub iyo maamulka. Waayo, fannaaniinta dhallinyarada ahaa qiimaha weyn Manet, kuwaas oo in 60meeyadii bartamihii noqday meel u dhow koox ka mid ah impressionists mustaqbalka. Ogyust Renuar, shuqulladiisa oo aadan weli baahida, wax badan oo ka qoray group nolosha saaxiibada inta badan u furan-hawada. Money ka artist ahaa mid aad u yar, oo uu la wadaago aqalka la Monet, ka dibna la A. Sisley.

Impressionism Renoir

Bilowgii 60 - markii ugu of formation of Impressionism. fanaaniinta Young, waxyoonay by shuqullada Manet, u xiiseynayey in ay ka heli noocyo cusub ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada, isku dayayaan in ay ka gudbaan rinjiyeynta waxbarasho ee jireen waagii hore. 70s ahaayeen waqti of koriinkedu of Impressionism. Sannadkii 1874tii, bandhiga koowaad ee fannaaniinta ee dugsiga cusub, kaas oo loo magacaabay by Monet "Aragtida ah. Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata. " Waxaa qoreysa lix farshaxankiisa Renoir, oo ay ku jiraan "Lodge" iyo "cayaare", laakiin guusha waxaa ka mid ah, sida dadka kale ee bandhiga, ma ay lahayn. Impressionism naadiyey falsafad cusub iyo farsamo uu noqdo midab gaar ah oo muhiim ah, fanaaniinta doondoonaan noqotay on shiraac aragti daqiiqad ah ifafaale. Wakhtigan, Ogyust Renuar, shuqulladiisa oo waxaa sidoo kale abuuray in style ee impressionism, shaqo badan, waxay abuurtaa Galaxy ah oo dhan masterpieces: ". Qaawan ee qorraxda" "Ball ee Moulin de la Galette ah," "Swing," Tartiib tartiib, jidka Renoir Impressionists ku kala eryi doonaa, uu joogsanayo si ay uga qayb carwooyinka bulshada, iyaga oo doorbiday in ay tagaan hab u gaar ah. In 70 ee dabayaaqadii - horraantii 80-mada ay Renoir keensataa caan ah, oo la amray. Waxa uu midabeeyo sawirada waxaa lagu soo bandhigay at salon, gaar ahaan, shaqada "koob A of shukulaatada kulul," "sawirka Madame Charpentier ilmaha." bandhig Tani waxay siisay fursad ay ku helaan amray in loo baahan yahay in ay Renoir masaakiinta. Sidoo kale inta lagu jiro waqtigan uu u qoray shuqullada caan ah: "Boulevard de Clichy", "uu isi of doon ah", "On Terrace".

sano ammaan

Sale ah farshaxankiisa Renoir ogol yahay in ay u safraan, waxa uu booqday Algeria iyo Italy, ku qoray waxyaabo badan oo ah muuqaal. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa inay awoodaan inay ku nool yihiin magaalada, halkaas oo uu leeyahay nooca had iyo jeer ka baxsan. Gallery ah farshaxankiisa by Renoir , Pierre Auguste buuxsameen shuqullada sida "dallada", taxanaha "qoob", "Large Bathers". Years ka ahayd 1883kii si 1890 yeedhay muddo "engrovskim", sida artist waa sarkhaansan qaar ka mid ah rinjiile. Wakhtigan, waxaa la noqdo kuwa ugu caansan Per Ogyust Renuar. The nolosha iyo shaqada xasiloonida faa'iido artist ah. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay gaaraan dakhli fiican ka mid ah macaamiisheeda badan oo wakiillo ka bourgeoisie cusub, farshaxankiisa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay magaalada Brussels, London iyo Paris. Waqtigaas, uu u safri badan, riyaaqayaa nolosha oo ka shaqeeya adag. Renoir ayaa had iyo jeer kasoo muuqday waxqabadka sare, oo wuxuu lahaa oo Raalli ahaanshaha rinjiyeynta iyo la siiyey kiiska buuxda.

"Xiddig lfi lagana" muddo

tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii 19aad loo yaqaan "luul ah" muddo of farshaxanka. Ogyust Renuar, shuqulladiisa oo waxay sii wadaa shaqsi uu bilaabo inuu tijaabada la gudubka midabka, taas oo ku siinayaa farshaxankiisa ku soo jiidashada gaar ah. Muddadan artist abuuray masterpieces sida "Wiilka Jean", "Spring", "Tirokoobyada janada", "Weli nolosha la anemones." shuqullada Kuwan waxaa ka buuxsamay iftiin gaar ah oo xirfad u ah artist weyn.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee nolosha artist ah oo qaba cudurka, waxaa isaga reebay qoraal, inkastoo uu ka dhigayaa tiro ka mid ah shuqulladii muhiim ah. Laakiin wuxuu siiyey waqtigan farshaxan doorashada.

gaarka ah

Biography of Auguste Renoir, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku jira matxafyada ugu fiican dunida, uneventful. Inkasta oo uu naftiisa ahayd badan oo haweenka, wax badan oo uu ku qoray la nooca dumar ah, laakiin waxa uu ku faraxsan yahay in guurka. Waxa uu guursaday 1890, in Aline Sharigo, gabar asal ahaan ridayeen, oo raaxo leh damacyadii ninkeeda. Waxay dhashay saddex wiil, Renoir, mid ka mid ah kan, Jean, wuxuu noqday agaasimaha film caanka ah ee qarnigii 20-in.

nolosha Happy Renoir hareeyay xanuun, isagu marnaba lahaa caafimaad wanaagsan, laakiin ka dib markii uu dhaawac gacanta sannadkii 1897, waxa uu horumariyo arthritis, taas oo keentay in gebi ahaanba muddaada dhamaadka nolosha. Laakiin iyada oo xanuunka, Renoir sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan ilaa maalinta ugu dambaysa ee uu noloshiisa. Waxa uu ku dhintay December 2, 1919.

Xaqiiqooyinka aan la garanayn oo xiiso leh Biography

Ogyust Renuar waa geesiyad iyo sarkaal oo ka mid ah Legion of Honor, in uu helay abaalmarinta guulihii uu ka rinjiyeynta sannadihii 1900 iyo 1911.

The rinjiyeynta ugu qaalisan by Renoir ahaa shuqulka "Ball ee Moulin de la Galette", kaas oo uu iibisay kabta dahabka ee $ 78 million.

ururinta ugu weyn xagga shuqullada by Renoir la ururiyey Albertom Barnsom, kuwaas oo ahaa Waali artist. Yuusuf wuxuu soo iibsaday shaqada ardayda xitaa taagta daran, marka lagu daro uu ururinta shaqo badan "luul ah" iyo muddooyinka "cas" iyo sawiro dhif u ah ee sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa.