AM Gerasimov "Ka dib markii Roob ah": sharaxaad ka mid ah sawirka, habka hadalka farshaxanka

Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov - wakiil dhalaalaya oo xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga ee rinjiyeynta. Waxa uu noqday Wehbe caan ah, iyagoo muujinayay in madaxda xisbiga. Laakiin waxaa jira in uu shaqada oo aad u lyrical shaqada, Bbc, weli innoogu sheegay, images of nolosha Ruush. Thanks iyaga, oo la og yahay maanta, artist Gerasimov ah. "Ka dib markii Roob ah" (sharaxaad ka mid ah rinjiyeynta ka, taariikhda abuurista, waxay ka dhigan tahay of farshaxanka hadal) - taasi theme of this article.

Gerasimov AM:. Macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Gerasimov AM Wuxuu ku dhashay galay qoyska ka mid ah oo ah ganacsade magaalada Kozlov (Michurinsk casriga ah) gobolka Tambov August 12, 1881 ka. In magaalada this uu carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada ku qaatay, wuxuu jeclaa halkan soo socda iyo markii uu noqday rinjiile caan ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1903 in 1915 uu bartay Art School Moscow ka, isla markiiba ka dib oo uu la ururiyaa si loogu hore, wuxuu ahaa dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Laga soo bilaabo 1918 in 1925 artist ku nool oo ka shaqeysta magaalada hooyo uu, ka dibna ku soo laabtay Moscow, biiray Association of Artists oo noqday Madaxweynaha ee dhawr sano.

Gerasimov AM waxa ay soo martay taxne kore iyo hoose, wuxuu ahaa abwaan Stalin ee jecel, helay abaalmarinta xirfad badan oo horyaal. Iyo inta lagu jiro wakhtiga Khrushchev ka waayay dhacay.

1963 Waxa uu ku dhintay, 3 todobaad ka hor inta uusan 82 dhalashadiisa.

Career ee artist ah

Gerasimov bartay ee Ranjiilayaasha weyn ee XIX dabayaaqadii - qarniyo hore XX - ka Korovin, AE Arkhipov, NA Kasatkina. In xirfadiisa hore, ayuu qoray farshaxankiisa nolosha inta badan dad iyagoo muujinayay in dabeecadda Ruush la quruxdiisa suubban iyo taabashada. Muddadan, iyana way abuurmeen: "engegsan Rye" (1911), "Heat" (1912), "bouquet A of ubax. Window "(1914).

In times Soofiyeeti, artist waxay u leexatay xagga nooca sawirka ah. Gerasimov muujisay tayo la yaab leh si sax ah haleelaan sifooyinka, gaadho eg weyn. Tartiib tartiib ka mid ah jilayaasha ah farshaxankiisa bilaabaan inay xukumaan dadka, hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiyada iyo hoggaamiyayaasha sar sare: Lenin, Stalin, Voroshilov iyo kuwa kale. farshaxankiisa waxaa lagu gartaa niyadda u qabataan, oo aan qaar ka mid ah, musawir pathos.

By bartamihii 30-mada ay qarnigii XX ah, artist waxa uu noqday wakiilka ugu weyn ee xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga ee rinjiyeynta. In 1935 wuxuu ka tagay magaalada uu u dhashay in uu ka nasto shaqada iyo waqti la qaato qoyskiisa. Waxaa ku qoran Kozlov AM Gerasimov "Ka dib markii Roob ah" - sawir isaga keenay warkiisii muuqaalka quruxda badan.

In ka sano ee xukunka Stalin ee Gerasimov qabtay xilal sare oo ka tirsan hoggaanka. Wuxuu madax laanta Moscow oo ka mid ah Midowga reer Artists, Ururka fanaaniinta Soviet, ee Academy of Arts ee USSR.

History of rinjiyeynta ah "Ka dib markii Roob ah" Gerasimov

On taariikhda rinjiyeynta in uu mar sheegay in artist ka walaashiis. Qoyska nasanayso on Terrace gurigiisa, markii si lama filaan roob culus. Laakiin Alexander kama aan qarin ka, sida uu ku sameeyay xubnaha kale ee guriga ku nool. Wuu naxay, sida dhibicyo biyaha ayaa helay on caleemaha, dabaqa, miiska, by midabyo kala duwan ku shubtay, sida hawada cusub iyo cad, sida, ku dhacay roob dhulka bilaabay inuu fududeeyo iyo iftiimin samada. Waxa uu u sheegay inuu keeno palette iyo in ka badan saddex saacadood abuuray Muuqaalka cajiib ah ay muujin shacuurta. Waxaan u yeedhay kuwii sawirka artist Gerasimov ah - ". Ka dib markii Roob ah"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muuqaalka dhirta, rinji si dhakhso ah oo degdeg ah, ma ahayn shil in artist ka. Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro tababarka ee dugsiga uu jeclaa in sawir shay qoyan, waddooyinka, dhirta, guryahooda Saanqaag Fidlo ah. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay idlaan horuu iftiinka, dhalaalaya, rinjiga-dhaqday by roobka. sano laga yaabaa in dad badan ay u AM muuqaalka this socday Gerasimov. "Ka dib markii Roob ah" waxay ahayd natiijada cilmi-abuur leh in jihada this. Waxaa jiri lahaa ma taariikhda sida, ma aannu arki jirin in ay difaan tilmaamay.

AM Gerasimov "Ka dib markii Roob ah": description ee sawirka

Goob The waa la yaab leh oo fudud oo kooban. xagal ee Terrace alwaax, xidhmo ubax miiska cuntada ku wareegsan oo qayb hodan ah oo cagaar ah asalka caleenta. On dusha alwaax iftiimi siladda oggaatay in roob culus ee dhawaan dhamaaday. Laakiin qoyaanka ma abuuro dareen ah waxaa qoyay iyo neuyuta. On lid ku ah, waxay u muuqataa in roobka gaabin kulaylka xagaaga iyo meesha bannaan ee la ageegi ka buuxsamay.

Mid ka mid ah ayaa dareensan in hannaanka loo abuuray in neefta la mid ah. Ma aha murugsan oo culus. Waxaa nuugo niyadda ah ee artist ah: iftiin ah, nabad ah. dhirta cagaaran iyo ubax ee bouquet a yar oo istareexa ku qoran. Laakiin daawadayaasha waa ay fududahay in la cafiyo artist this, ogaaday in uu ahaa in si dhaqso ah ay u helaan waqti ay ku qabsadaan this daqiiqad quruxda badan ee dabeecadda la.

ka dhigan tahay hadalka

muuqaalka Tani (AM Gerasimov "Ka dib markii Roob ah"), sharaxaad ku saabsan rinjiyeynta ah, habka dhegeysiga loo isticmaalo by fannaaniinta, dhaleecayn tahay siiyo sababo in laga hadlo farsamo-rinjiyeynta sare ee qoraaga. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sawirka u muuqataa xitaa caadi galay tayo sayidkeedii. Biyaha roobka laga sameeyey midabo more cad ah. Wood meelaha iftiin ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ka tarjumayaan midabka ah ee caleenta, ubax iyo qorraxda, waxaa lagu tuuraa in lacag iyo dahab.

Waxaa soo jiidata dareenka iyo galaas rogay on miiska. Tani waxay si faahfaahsan u muuqda Fudud Caddayn wax badan, samaynta sheekada sahlan loo akhriyi karo. Waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in roobka si lama filaan ah oo si dhaqso ah ku bilowday, qabteen dad by lama filaan ah, wuxuuna ku qasbay inay si deg deg ah u soo ururin suxuunta miiska off. Kaliya hal galaas laakiin xidhmo ubax beerta laga illoobay.

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa fiican uu aaminsan yahay AM Gerasimov - ". Ka dib markii Roob ah" Description ah farshaxankiisa lagu soo bandhigay article waxa ay tusinaysaa in shaqadan waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ma aha oo kaliya in artist ah, laakiin dhan of art Soviet.