Lisa del Giocondo: Biography, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh. rinjiyeynta The "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci

Dad badan oo shuqullo waaweyn abuuray by fannaaniinta ku jireen waagii kala duwan. Ms. Lisa del Giocondo, image waa in ka badan shan boqol oo sano ka hor, oo colal ku caan ah sida in laga yaabaa inay tahay shaqada ugu damaashaaday ee dareenka waadaxa ah ee erayga. Waxaa jira buunbuunin lahayn. Laakiin waxa aan ogaado oo ku saabsan nolosha keentay Lisa del Giocondo? Biography waxaa loo soo bandhigi doonaa inaad fiiro.

qoyska

Antonmariya Noldo di Gherardini - Lisa aabihiis, laba jeer laga dhintay. In uu guur ugu horeeyay uu ahaa mid ay isqabeen Lisa Di Dzhovanni Filippo De Carducci, halka labaad - at Caterina di Mariotto Ruchellia kan labada dhintay xilliga dhalmada. guurka Saddexaad ka dhacay 1476 oo la Lucrezia del Kachio. qoyska Gherardini ahaa qadiimiga ah, laandheere laakiin sabool ah oo laga badiyay saamaynta ay Florence. Waxa ay ahayd arrin ammaan iyo riyaaqay dakhliga beeraha ee Chianti, oo soo saarta oo saliid saytuun ah, iyo khamri, iyo sarreen kaymo iyo xoolaha.

Lisa Gherardini ahaa ilmaha ugu weynaa oo uu ku dhashay on 15 June 1479 ee Maggio Via ah. Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii ayeeyo ah aabbaha. Laakiin qoyskeeda lahaa saddexdii gabdhood iyo saddex walaalo ah.

qoyska ku nool Florence, guurey dhowr jeer, iyo ugu dambeyntii deganaa ee xaafadda ee Piero da Vinci, Leonardo ayaa aabbihiis.

guurka Lisa ee

March 5, 1495, markii gabar uu ahaa 15 sano jir, Lisa guursaday Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo.

Iyana waxay noqotay naagtiisii saddexaad. Her yarad ahaa suubban iyo ka koobnayd 170 florins iyo beer San Silvestro, kaas oo ku taala meel aan ka fogayn qoyska guriga dalka Giocondo. Mid ka mid ah u malaynayso in arooska mana ay ka daba Xoolo, laakiin si fudud jacayl dhacay gabar suubban ka soo jeedaa qoys in aan haysanin nasiib badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa wax badan ka weyn yahay naagtiisa dhallinyarada - waqtiga guurka uu ahaa 30 sano jir.

Muxuu qoysku Giocondo?

Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen baayacmushtariyaasha xariir, iyo dhar. Intaa waxaa dheer, Francesco del Giocondo lahaa beeraha in ay ahaayeen ku yaalla Castellina in Chianti iyo San Donato in Poggio dhow laba beeraha dambe noqday hantida Michelangelo Buonarroti.

Francesco bilaabay inuu ku ordayaan, jaranjarada bulshada iyo in 1512 waxaa loo doortay in della Piazza ka Signoria ee Florence.

Wuxuu u badan tahay wax aan la xidhiidha danaha siyaasadeed iyo ganacsiga oo ka mid ah qoyska awood Medici, dawladda Florence maxaa yeelay, markaan ka dhawrsaday Eebahood ka masaafuriyey soo laabtay, in Francesco ayaa lagu ganaaxay 1,000 florins iyo xabsi. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo sii daayay markii awoodda la soo celiyay Medici.

domesticity

Ms. Lisa del Giocondo noolaa nolosheeda ee nabadda iyo wada noolaanshaha la xaaskaaga. Waxay ahayd mid soo bixiyey by wiilkiisii naagtiisa ka horeysay Camille Ruchelai. aayo Lisa ee, Caterina iyo Camilla ahaayeen Walaalo ah hooyo.

Lisa del Giocondo ay is kiciyey xaaladda bulshada ee u gaarka ah, sida qoyska ka mid ah, taas oo iyadu ku yimid, ayaa ka badan ayaa joogto ka badan iyada u gaar ah. Siddeed sano ka dib, in 1503, Francesco iibsaday guri cusub ee Via della Stafa uu qoyskiisa, meel u dhow gurigiisa jir.

map ee xarunta taariikhiga ah ee Florence sida calaamad oo guriga cas, halkaas oo ay ku noolaayeen Francesco iyo Lisa, iyo guduud - waalidiinta guriga Lisa. Marka hore, waxay ahaayeen xeebta woqooyi, meel u dhow webiga Arno ah, ka dibna si koonfureed ee xeebta kale.

Lamaanahan ayaa lahaa shan carruur ah: Piero, Camilla, Andrea, Giocondo, iyo Marietta. Later, Camilla iyo Marietta la tonsured doonaa Nuun a. Camille isagoo tonsure helay at magaca Beatrice, ku dhintay 18 jir oo waxaa lagu aasay Basilica ee Santa Maria Novella. Marietta qaaday magaca Louis oo noqday xubin ka mid ah la ixtiraamo ee convent ee Santa Orsola.

Cudur iyo dhimasho

In 1538, Francesco dhintey ka dib markii magaalada yimid cudurkii. Ka hor geeridiisii wuxuu amar ku bixiyay soo celinta naagtii uu jeclaa iyada yarad, dharka iyo dahabka: Lisa del Giocondo sida aaminka ah oo xaaskiisa lagu dayan karo waa in dhammaan la siin.

Taariikhda dhabta ah ee dhimashada Ms. Lisa aan la aasaasay. Waxaa jira talooyin in ay ku dhinteen 1542 at da'da 63. taariikhda kale ee iyada dhimasho - oo ku saabsan 1551, markay ahayd 71-72 sano jir. Waxay waxaa lagu aasay in dastuurka ee St. Ursula ee Florence.

si sawirka

Sida inta badan Florentines, kuwaas oo ku noolaa markii ugu of Renaissance Talyaani ah, qoyska Francesco Giocondo ahaa isha ku tahay. Messer Francesco ahaa saaxiib la ah Piero da Vinci. Wiilkiisii Leonardo, ka hor inta uusan ku laaban ee 1503 si uu u dhashay Florence, dheer warwareegi jireen magaalooyinka Talyaani.

Iyada oo aabbihiis wuxuu u dhiibay doonayo in uu rinji sawirka of florentiyki dhallinyaro ah. Halkan wuxuu bilaabay shaqo ku saabsan sawirka of Mona Lisa. "Mona" loo tarjumay sida "sayidaddii." Leonardo shaqeeyay waxa on in ka badan hal sano. Vasari qoray in uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan muddo afar sano ah, laakiin yaabo inay ka badan. Sidee ayaan ku garanayaa kii rinji "Mona Lisa ah"? Taas waxaa la samayn karaa by reading ah "Lives" Dzhordzho Vazari. Waxaa la il la aqoonsan yahay waa ku kalsoon tahay oo dhan dhaleecayn. Nasiib darro, inta badan ee Russia ha fursad u leeyihiin inay booqdaan Louvre, halkaas oo sida sawirka dunida-caan ah. Haddii aad eegto asalka ah, oo dhan su'aalaha ku saabsan sida si loo ogaado kuwa rinji ah "Mona Lisa", baabi'i doontaa isu by.

shaqada ah hanad

Waa maxay, dhab ahaantii, gabagabeeyey ay saamayn sixir ah oo caan ah oo ka daran yahay? Waxa ay u muuqataa in sawirka waa mid aad u fudud. Waxa la yaab leh la'aanta ah ee midabo dhalaalaya, dhar raaxo leh, iyo sidoo kale view understated of model ah. dareenka daawadayaasha oo dhan waxaa diiradda lagu saaray dhow, dhaco hortiisa haweeney da 'yar yahay kan mu'aamaraad iyo soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee image this.

The more aynu eegno Lisa, u sii jirto rabitaan ah in ay dhex gasho galay moolkeeda maskaxdeeda. Laakiin tani waa hawl aad u adag. Model iska dhigaya line saxda ah in daawadayaasha ka gudbi karin. Tani waa mid ka mid ah waxyaalaha qarsoon weyn ee image ah. Dhoola caddee, oo fiiriyaa, waa in wejiga - taasi waa muhiim in sida sawirka ka. jago ee jirka, hubka, dhul, iyo qaar kaloo badan - waa faahfaahinta in waxaa waajib ah in wajiga. Tani waa a xirfadaha sixir xisaabeed ee Leonardo: model ah waxaa nala jira siyaabo gaar ah. Waxaa soo jiidata iyo waqti isku mid ah la xidhay by daawadayaasha. Tani waa mid ka mid ah yaabab ee sawirka this.

Lisa del Giocondo: Facts Interesting

• Giocondo la odhan tarjumayaa "gay" ama "farxad".
• Sawirka ma la odhan karaa shiraac ah, maxaa yeelay, waxaa qoran on board a alwaax libneh sameeyey.
• The tirada iyo muuqaalka ah ku aragnaa in aragti ka duwan. Model - midig, asalka - top.
• About muuqaalkii ma jiraan wax dhibic hal of view. Qof uu u maleeyo waxa Tuscany, dooxada Webi Arno; qof ka dhaadhiciyay in this woqooyi, muuqaalkii dahsoon ee Milan.
• Wixii qarniyo badan sawirka uu is beddelay midabka. Waxa uu hadda waa dhqaalaha, brownish. Xamuurada yellowed waqti, lalana xiriiro Midabka buluuga bedelay muuqaal midabka.
• Noq-noqoshada shaqada on sawirka of artist waxaa sii kordheysa iska dhaqaaqin ka model dhabta ah. Dhammaan fikradaha uu ku saabsan abuuraha dunida ku riday hab guud. ina hor - wakiil ah calaamad nin ee wada noolaanshaha uu tayada maskaxda iyo dareenka.
• Sawirka, sida oo dhan shuqullada Leonardo, ma aanan saxiixin.
• Sawirka ma aha qiimaha saxda ah. All isku dayaysa in ay qiimeeyaan ma noqonin mid horseeda in hal natiijo.
• In 1911, wax soo saarka la xaday. Booliska ma uusan heli sawirka midna tuug. Laakiin 1914, wuxuu si iskood ah dib ugu soo laabtay sheyga.