Salinity Badda Cad. juqraafi ahaan, sifooyinka of Sea Cad

Badda White, oo da'doodu kala duwan tahay jelly loo yaqaan, North, Solovki oo si degan loola jeedaa Ocean Arctic ah qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee Russia. In Vikings qadiimiga u yeedhay Gandvik, kaas oo micnihiisu yahay "Bay ee masaska."

History of daahfurka

dooxada ku taal badda ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo qarnigii 11aad on kaararka. Waqtigaas, dadka Novgorod, waxay ahayd muhiimadda ugu weyn ka barta of view of dariiqyada ganacsi navigation. Xaqiiqada ah in kaynta ku xeeran deggan badan xayawaanka dhogorta-sita. Si dhakhso ah waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan xeebta tuulada ugaarsadaha, kuwaas oo isla markiiba ka iibiyey Qarinaysaan iyo wax soo saarka hilibka meel fog u dhoofay baayacmushtariyadii. In ka 1490s hore amarka Tsar Ivan III waxaa la dhisay by raxan ah ganacsade iyo dekedda caalamiga ah. Asal ahaan maraakiibta soo diray in ay bangiyada ee Denmark oo dib.

Si dhakhso ah, oo ku saabsan Badda White wuxuu bilaabay inuu door bidayo ee English iyo Markabka Holland. Waxay ahaayeen iyo doonniyaha baayacmushtariga, iyo maraakiibta. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa markab, "Edward Bonaventure" hoos bacdi oo ka mid ah King of Great Britain Edward VI. In ee 1550 bartamihii ee Moscow iyo London aasaasay xiriirka ganacsi dhow. A dhowr sano ka dib Sea White waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah xarumaha suuqa weyn ee Russia. Holland, Ingiriiska iyo deenish ah waxaa si joogto ah u sameeyey gayanaya dheer in xeebaha dejinta cusub oo lagu magacaabo Kholmogory. Later magaalada waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in Arkhangelsk. Inkasta oo baayacmushtariyadii shisheeye laaluushay a maabalka raqiis ah, culimada iyo cilmi xiiseynaya salinity ee aad u hooseeya ee Badda Cad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb ka mid ah duulaan ugu sanadka ee adag, miyigii oo baraf xoog leh.

biyaha Description

qoto dheer Celceliska Sea White ku kala duwan tahay 50 ilaa 200 mitir. Shoal la calaamadeeyey ee talgaley Onega iyo Dvina ee qaybta waqooyi ee xeedhada. dhibic ayaana - 340 mitir. Waxaa xusid mudan in Badda White uu leeyahay aagga yar ka mid ah maddiibadihii dhaqidda Russia. Bedka oo ku daboola, waa xadidan oo kaliya 90 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran Isla mar ahaantaana biyaha ku jira jasiiradaha dhexdhexaadka ah oo badan, tusaale ahaan, Solovetsky ah.

Webiyaasha ugu weyn ee tagaya Sea White ah, soo bandhigay Mezenov, Ponoyu, Kem, Onega iyo Northern Dvina. biyaha Boundary waxaa loo arkaa inay line kala ah Peninsula Kanin ah iyo Kola. The dekedaha hoose waa Byelomorsk, Arkhangelsk, Kem, Onega, Kandalaksha, Mezen iyo Severodvinsk. masaska Bay ka tirsan tahay dhul-badeedka ee Russia. Pool soo bandhigay Strait Cunaha, Onega iyo Dvina dibinta Gacanka Kandalaksha.

qayb kasta oo ka mid ah xeebaha leeyahay magac u gaar ah: Terek, Karelia, Summer, Kanin, Winter, Abramovskiy, Lyamitsky, Konushinsky iyo meelaha kale ..

The heerkulka iyo salinity balliga

Biyaha Badda White had iyo jeer waa qabow, sidaas darteed waxaa laguma talinayo inay ku dabaashaan oo aan tababar gaar ah iyo qalabka ku sugan. Heerkulka dushiisa kala duwan -1 in +14 degrees.

Badda White ee xilliga qaboobaha qaybta ugu daboolay daaha qaro oo baraf ah. Kordhinta heerkulka biyaha ayaa lagu arkay oo keliya ka May inay August. Xilliga xagaaga, tirooyinka soo kici doono 16 degrees qaybta dhexe ee xeedhada. At qoto dheer ah 50 mitir heerkulka waa la hayaa dhow eber. salinity The of Sea White waxa uu la xidhiidhaa a taliskii biyaha gaar ah. Sababo la loogasoo badan oo webiyada iyo dhulka, iyo heerka ugu yar ee sarifka lacagaha la waxqabadka macaaneeynta Barents Bay si weyn u dhaafto balliga. Sayidka, salinity Badda White ku saabsan tahay 26 ppm. Meelaha qaarkood, tiradaasi kama badna heerka 18 ppm. At 100 mitir si qoto dheer salinity Badda White gaaro 31 ppm. Sababta khubaro fadhiidka ah iyo macaaneeynta sidoo kale ugu baaqay weysada giraan-qaabeeya ah.

xogta biyaha iyo cimilada

Marka baddu Sea White si toos ah saamayn ku korodhka heerka biyaha ee Barents Basin ah, taas oo uu leeyahay a qof semi-qaafiyad. The loogasoo ugu dareemi in estuary ku Semzha iyo Mezen Baay. Waxaa, heerka biyaha oo gaartay 7 mitir. hir Celceliska Sea White kala duwan tahay 0.6 ilaa 3 m.

xeedhada by dabeylo soo noqnoqda calaamadeeyay. In xilliga dayrta height la ruxruxo waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 6 mitir. Waqtiyo kala duwan ee sanadka badda ku jira dabaysha bari iyo koonfur-galbeed, laakiin inta badan waqooyiga dhacaan gusts xoog leh. Taasoo la micno ah ifafaale u rogrogmadaan yimaado, Goosimo iyadoo baaxadda 1 mitir. Inta badan ee sanadka badda waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf. Barafku qaadataa meel laga billaabo May illaa June, iyo kaliya dhamaadka July iyo August, heerkulka biyaha kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si dhakhso ah ama meeja lagu dabaasho qaadan geeyo Doonta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa xagaaga ee qaybta waqooyi ee aagga weli sabayn dhumucda barafka ilaa 40 cm.

khayraadka pool

Badda White waa hodan ku ah wax soo saarka kalluunka iyo inta hirku. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, wax soo saarka ee naasleey amphibious ayaa lagu beddelo. Biyaha ayaa waa cunna aad u badan, kalluun huruud, whitefish, salmon, baadinimadooda, uriyo iyo kalluun. Ka mid ah nuujiya loo oggol yahay ugaarsiga shati shaabadood, shaabadood ringed iyo nibiriyada badda Beluga. In qaybta waqooyi ee deegaanka weysada toogan gavok iyo Brighton. From algae qaali ah la cayimi karo fucus iyo kelp. Sidoo kale halkan ku nool bivalves.

Badan ka dhibcood warshadaha ee view jiidata Sea White ah? Resources waxaa ugu horayn wakiil macdanta sida, sida cammuudda, quruurux, qolof iyo dhagax dixeed. Xad dhawaan, Haseyeeshee ogaaday on dhibkani talona qanjira ferromanganese qiimo leh.